7 «= 
ENTOMOSTRACA OF MINNESOTA. 313 
1887.— Cypridopsis vidua C. L. Herrick (86), p. 33; Pl. IV, Fig. 1. 
1888.— Cypris vidua Sostaric (202), p. 46. 
1889.—Cypridopsis vidua Brady and Norman (31), p. 89. 
1891.— a vidua Wenzel Vavra (221), pp. 75-77; Figs. 23, 231-234. 
1892.— vidua C. H. Turner (212), p. 73. 
1894.— a vidua C. H. Turner (215), p. 19. 
1894.— S vidua C. H. Turner (216). 
Length 0.54 mm. to0.7 mm. Height 0.34 mm. Width 0.37 mm. 
to 0.49 mm. 
The color of the tumid shell is yellowish green. The shell is cov- 
ered with short sparse hairs and is marked with three characteristic 
dark bands (Pl. LX XV, Figs. 5,8). These bands are confined to the 
dorsal surface. 
Viewed from the side (Pl. LX XV, Fig. 5) the shell is sub-reni- 
form in outline, widest in the middle. Excepting a slight concavity 
at the middle, the ventral margin is straight. The other margins are 
strongly convex. Muscle impressions sub central. 
Viewed from above (Pl. LX XV, Fig. 8) the shell is broadly orvid, 
being widest caudad of the middle. The two extremities are round- 
ed, but the cephalic extremity is much more narrow than the other. 
The sides are strongly convex and the hinge-line is straight. 
Viewed from below (Pl. LX XV, Fig. 6) the shell has the same 
general shape as when viewed from above. ‘The contact line is sinuous 
and there is a slight depression in the centre. 
Viewed from the cephalic end (Pl. LX XV, Fig. 9) the shell is a 
broad oval, being wider than high. Contact line straight. 
The antenna is five-jointed (Pl. LX XVI, Fig. 7). The terminal 
joint is small. A projection from the outer angle of the distal ex- 
tremity of the penultimate joint extends half way the length of the ter- 
minal joint. Two of the terminal claws are stout and one of them 
bears, on its inne margin, blunt teeth. The natatory sets extend toa 
little beyond the tip of the terminal claws and are plumose. 
The mandible is stout. The claws of the mandibular palp extend 
to the tips of the mandibular teeth. The antepenultimate jointof the 
palp bears a short, pectinated, dagger-shaped seta. As far as my ob- 
servations go, the penultimate joint does not bearsuch aseta. The fact 
that the dagger-shaped seta found on the penultimate joint of some 
Cppride oceurs on the side renders its detection quite difficult. 
The abdominal rami (Pl. LXXVI, Fig. 4) are rudimentary, the 
long slender terminal claw being longer than the ramus. In addition 
to the terminal claw there is a shorter and more slender claw. 
Habitat: This species occurs in all kind of fresh water. I have 
found it in small tanks, pools, ponds, lakes, creeks and small rivers. 
Tt usually occurs in great numbers. 
