INDEX 
284; T. ochropus, 284; T. semipal- 
matus, 269, 284; T. solitarius, 284 ; T. 
stagnatilis, 284 
Toucan, 590, 445, 448, 451, 453 f. ; habits, 
454 f.; Ariel, 455 
Trachea convoluted, in Aramidae, 256 ; 
in Manucodia and Phonygammus, 545 ; 
in Platalea, 100; in Rhynchaea, 270 ; 
dilatation, 13; dilated in Chauna, 109 
n.; enlarged or with “labyrinth ”’ in Ana- 
tidae, 113; looped in Anseranas, 113 ; 
in Cracidae, 195; in Rhynchaea, 292 ; 
in Tantalus this, 96 ; in Tetrao urogallus 
and Guttera, 200; penetrates keel of 
sternum in certain Swans, 112; in 
Cranes, 252; use and formation, 13 
Tracheal syrinx, 22 
Trachelotis, 260, 262; T. 
262 
Tracheo-bronchial syrinx, 22 
Tracheophonae, 466, 483 
Tracheophones, 466 
Trachycomus, 505 
Trachyphonus, 450; T. cafer, 450 f.; 7. 
margaritatus, 451 
Tragopan, 216, 217 ; Cabot’s, 217 
Tragopan, 199 
Train-bearer, 434 
Transverse process of vertebra, 6 
Transylvanus, Maximilianus, on Bird of 
Paradise, 543 
Traversia, 472 ; T. lyalli, 472 
Treron nasica, 349 ; T. nipalensis, 349 
Treroninae, 325 f., 344 
Triarctic, 16 
Tribonyz, 244, 245;° 7. effluxus, fossil, 
251; T. mortieri, 249 ; T. roberti, fossil, 
251; T. ventralis, 249 
Trichoglossidae, 351, 362 f., 373 f. 
Trichoglossus, 364, 373; T. novae hol- 
landiae, 373 
Tricholaema, 
450 
Tricholestes, 504, 505 
Tricholimnas, 245 ; T. lafresnayi, 247 
Trichophoropsis, 504 
Tridactylous, 457 n. 
Tringa, 268, 269 ; fossil, 300; T acumi- 
nata, 281; T. alpina, 279; T. bairdi, 
280; T. canutus, 281 ; T. couest, 281 ; 
T. crassirostris, 282 ; T. fuscicollis, 280 ; 
T. maculata, 280 f.; 7. maritima, 281 ; 
T. ninuta, 279 f.; T. minutilla, 279 f. ; 
T. platyrhyncha, 268; T. ptilocnemis, 
295 7 rutcollis, 279); 0. ‘sirvata, 
281; 7. subarquata, 280; T. sub- 
minuta, 280 ; T. temmincki, 280 
Tringinae, 268, 269, 271, 278 f. 
caerulescens, 
448, 449; T. leucomelan, 
Triptorhinus, 490; T.. paradoxus, 490, 
491 
Trochalopterum, 504; T. chrysopterum, 
502; 7. phoeniceum, 502 
Trochilidae, 419, 420, 426 f. ; habits, 428 
f. ; operculum of nostrils, 11 
Trochilinae, 435 
Tpoxiros, 295, 426 
Trochilus, 426; T. alexandri, 4388; T. 
colubris, 427, 438. 
Trochocercus, 506 
Troglodytes, 521; TT: aedon, 522; T. 
domesticus, 522; T. formosus, 521; T. 
parvulus, 521 
Troglodytidae, 494, 509, 521 f. 
Trogon, 441-443 ; habits, 442 f. 
Trogon ambiguus, 442; T. gallicus, fossil, 
445 ; T. mexicanus, 443 ; T.surucura, 443 
Trogones, 376, 441 
Trogonidae, 441 f. ; habits, 442 f. 
Tropic-bird, 70, 72, 73 ; habits, 72 f. 
Tro-tro, 223 
Trouessart, on Geographical Distribution, 
16 
True rib, 6 
Trumpeter, 243, 257 f., 257 
Tryngites rufescens, 282 
Tsipoy, 223 
Tuberculum of rib, 6 
Tubinares, 59 f. ; nostrils, 11 
Tui, 567 567 
Tumbler, 327 
Turacin, 3 n., 360 
Turaco, Green-mantled, 360 
Turacoena, 326; T. menadensis, 343; T. 
modesta, 343 : 
Turacus, 360; T. 
Jischeri, 361 
Turdidae, 494, 509 f. 
Turdinae, 506, 509 f. ; habits, 515 f. 
Turdinus, 503 
Turdus, 510; fossil, 496 ; 7. hancii, 510 ; 
T. horsfieldi,, 510; T. aliacus, 510; T-. 
merula, 510; TY. migratorius, 510; T. 
musicus, HNOk Le pitas,» SilOi ee 
torquatus, 510; T. varius, 510; T. 
viscivorus, 510, 511 
Turkey, 198, 201, 203; habits, 206; 
origin of domestic, 206 n.; specific 
name, 206 n.; Brush-, 192, 193; -Buz- 
zard, 138, 140,152; Native, 262 
Turnagra, 509, 510, 513, 516 
Turnices, 186, 187 
Turnicidae, 186, 187 
Turnix, 187, 188; habits, 188; 7. albi- 
ventris, 189): 7. blanfordy, 1893 7. 
castanonota, 189; T. dusswmieri, 189 ; 
T. fasciata, 188; T. hottentotta, 189 ; 
T. leucogaster, 189; T. maculosa, 189 ; 
T. melanogaster, 189 ; T. nana, 189; T. 
nigricollis, 189 ; T. ocellata, 187, 189; 
T. powelli, 189; T. pugnaz, 188; T. 
pyrrhothorax, 189 ; T. rujilata, 188; T. 
saturata, 189 ; T. sylvatica, 187, 188 n. 
189:. 7. tatgoor, 188); 7. tank, 189%; 
T. varia, 189; T. velox, 189 
corythaiz, 361; 1. 
