CHERRIE: ORNITHOLOGY OF THE ORINOCO REGION. 335 



slate color; bill blackish above with reddish spot near the basal cutting 

 edge, mandible dusky horn color; feet dusky olive greyish. 



Recorded also from Suapure and from Nicare on the Caura 

 River by Berlepsch and Hartert. 



PiONiTES MELANOCEPHALA (Linnaeus). 

 Psittacus melanoceplialus h., Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1766. p. 149. 

 Pionites melanoccphala Berlepsch & Hartert, p. 1 10. 



Native name Calzoncito. Not common. Observed only on the 

 upper river, about Munduapo and Nericagua. 



Eye orange yellow; bill slate color; feet dusky blackish slate. 



Collected on the Caura River, also by both Andre and Klages 

 (Berlepsch and Hartert). 



EuciNETus CAiCA (Latham). 

 Psittacus caicus Latham, Ind. Orn. i: (1790) : p. 128 ("Cayana"). 



The American Museum collection contains two specimens from La 

 Union, Caura River. 



Gypopsitta vulturina (Kuhl). 

 Psittacus vulturinus Kuhl, Consp. Psitt. 1820. p. 62. 

 Gypopsitta vulturina Berlepsch & Hartert, p. no. 



Not observed on the Orinoco. 



Berlepsch and Hartert record specimens from Suapure and from 

 La Pricion on the Caura. 



CATHARTIDAE— THE AMERICAN VULTURES. 



Berlepsch and Hartert list only a single species sent by the writer 

 from Caicara. Field work and a study of the larger series of specimens 

 in this museum, together with material from the American Museum of 

 Natural History and from the U. S. National Museum, has convinced 

 the writer that there are at least two, and possibly a third species of 

 Cathartes found along the shores of the Orinoco. I have not had access, 

 however, to sufficient authentic material, — material with reliable data, — 

 to work out the relationship to my own satisfaction. I brought back 

 with me eleven specimens, representing two quite distinct and well 

 marked species, both of which are resident in the region under con- 

 sideration and are distinguished by the na'tive Venezuelans who call 

 them respectively Zamiiro Oripopo de Cabesa Colorado and Zamuro 



