8oo RHODODENDRON. THE ENGLISH FLOWER GARDEN. rhododendron. 



Limbatum. 

 Luciferum. 

 Madame Carvalho. 

 Marie Stuart. 

 Marquis of Waterford. 

 Martin Hope Sutton. 

 Maximum. 



Maximum Wellsianum. 

 Maxwell T. Masters. 



Michael Waterer. 



Minnie. 



Miss Jekyll. 



Miss Owen. 



Mont Blanc. 



Mrs. Beresford Melville. 



Mrs. Chas. Sargent. 



Mrs. E. C. Stirling. 



Mrs. F. J. Kirchner. 



Mrs. Fitzgerald. 



Mrs. Fredk. Hankey. 



Mrs. Harry IngersoU. 



Mrs. John Glutton. 



Mrs. John Kelk. 



Mrs. John Penn. 



Mrs. John Waterer. 



Mrs. Mendel. 



Mrs. Milner. 



Mrs. R. S. Holford. 



Mrs. Russell Sturgis. 



Mrs. Thomas Agnew. 

 Mrs. Tritton. 

 Mrs. Walter. 



Mrs. W. Agnew. 



Mrs. William Bovill. 



Mum. 

 Nero. 

 Odoratum. 

 Old Port. 

 Perfection. 

 Pictum. 

 Pink Pe.arl. 



Prince Camille de Rohan. 

 Princess Christian. 

 Princess Mary of Cam- 

 bridge. 

 Purpureum elegans. 

 Purpureum grandiflorum. 

 Purity. 



Ralph Sanders. 

 Rosabel. 

 Roseum elegans. 

 Sappho. 



Sherwoodianum. 



Sigismund Rucker. 



Silvio. 



Sir James Clark. 



Snowflake. 



Stella. 



Sultana. 



Surprise. 



The Queen. 



The Warrior. 



Titian. 



Vandyck. 



Vauban. 



Viscount Powerscourt. 



White Pearl. 



William Austin. 



Rhododendrons grouped for 

 Effect of Colour. — Reds, rose-colours, 

 and pinks with a few whites, viz. Reds 

 — James Marshall Brooks, John Waterer, 

 Atro-sanguineum, Alexander Adie, Baron 

 Schrceder. Rose and rosy-pinks — Mrs. 

 Penn, Ingrami, Lady Armstrong, Mrs. 

 Charles Sargent, and Mrs. W. Agnew. 

 Whites — Mrs. John Clutton, Minnie, Ma- 

 dame Carvalho, Duchess of Connaught, 

 and Sappho. Rhododendrons of salmon- 

 red colour are best kept separate from 

 others ; of these, good colourings are — 

 Lady Eleanor Cathcart and Mrs. R. S. 

 Holford. Purples must be kept away 

 from reds, but group well with any whites ; 

 some of the best for colour are — Eve- 

 restianum. Album elegans Fastuosum, 

 Cyaneum, Countess of Normanton, Car- 

 actacus, and Sigismund Rucker. Pretty 

 shades of pale blush are found in Lady 

 Grey Egerton and Marie Stuart, while 

 for bold groups of one colour, Chas. S. 

 Sargent, Edward S. Rand, and James 

 Mason are clear shades approaching 

 scarlet, and James Macintosh, Maxwell 

 T. Masters, and Warrior rich crimsons. 



Dwarf Kinds. — There are some dwarf 

 kinds which may be associated with alpine 

 plants in the rock-garden — indeed, some 

 are but a span high. One of the prettiest 

 of these is R. Chajiiacistus, \\\nch. has tiny 

 leaves, and in early summer exquisite 

 purple flowers, of the same size as those of 

 Kahnialatifulia. It is rarely seen in good 

 health in gardens, and is best in limestone 

 fissures, filled with peat, loam, and sand 

 mixed in about equal proportions. A 



native of calcareous rocks in the Tyrol, 

 and one of the most precious of dwarf 

 rock-shrubs. The well-known A'. Jerru- 

 gineum and R. hirsiitiiin both bear the 

 name of alpine Rose, and often termmate 

 the woody vegetation on the great 

 mountain chains of Europe. They are 

 easily obtained from nurseries, and are 

 well suited for the large rock-garden, 

 where they attain, in deep peat soil, a 

 height of about i8 in., with red flowers 

 from June to August, hirsiitum having 

 hairy leaves and stems. But the best 

 of all the dwarf Rhododendrons is R. 

 arbutifolium ( Wilsofi^s Rhododendron)., 

 a hybrid between R. ferriigincum and 

 R. puncfatiiin, forming a dense bushy 

 plant with small, oval, pointed, dark 

 glossy green leaves assuming bronzy 

 winter shades, and bearing many clus- 

 ters of fragrant porcelain-pink flowers 

 in July. For hardiness, freedom, and 

 fine habit, it is a choice little plant 

 when isolated, or as an edging to planta- 

 tions. R. niyrtifoliiini is a cross between 

 piinctatiwi and kirsictiem and intermedi- 

 ate in form and habit, bearing clusters of 

 deep rosy-red. Besides these, there are 

 R. caiicasicitm from the Caucasus Moun- 

 tains, forming a dense low shrub 2 feet 

 high, with clusters of pink to yellowish- 

 white flowers spotted with green within ; 

 the leaves oval, dark green above, and 

 velvety-brown beneath. R. Mettemichii 

 from Japan, 4 feet high, with narrow 

 lea\'es and rosy-flowers spotted with 

 purple. Also A', brachycaj-pum^ another 

 larger Japanese species, with lighter green 

 and more rounded foliage, and creamy- 

 white flowers spotted with green. These 

 are known to be exceedingly hardy, but 

 are as yet only to be had with difficulty. 

 R. amosnu?n, R. hybridum, R. dauricum- 

 atrovirens., R. Govenianutn, R. odoratum^ 

 and R. Toidoniinnim are other dwarf 

 kinds, which may be used in the rock- 

 garden — the last two being sweet-scented. 

 They should not be planted near minute 

 alpine plants. 



The Hardiest Kinds. — As providing 

 a more searching test than our own 

 climate affords, we give here a list of 

 kinds pioved hardy in the New England 

 winters under very varied trial, over a 

 large range, and for a good many years 

 past : Album Elegans, light blush marked 

 with straw colour, fading to white, free, 

 with an upright habit well suited to the 

 centre of groups ; Album Grandiflora, 

 light blush fading to white, strong-grow- 

 ing, and very free ; Alexander Dancer, 

 light rose with paler centre, open and ir- 

 regular habit, with a larger truss than 



