FLOWERS 183 
be pinched off, thus throwing all the strength into 
one large flower. If, on the other hand, the ter- 
minal bud is taken off, and several of the side buds 
left, the result will be a beautiful cluster of blooms, 
more pleasing, to my mind, than the single large 
flowers, though not so valuable commercially. 
There are any number of wonderful new varie- 
ties, but the white, pink and light pink Enchantress, 
and one of the standard reds will give satisfaction. 
VIOLETS 
Requiring even less heat than the carnation is the 
old-time and all-time favorite, the violet. Wuith no 
greenhouse at all, these can be grown beautifully, 
simply with the aid of a coldframe. But where a 
house is to be had, the season of blooming is, of 
course, much longer. The essential thing is to get 
strong, healthy plants. As with the carnations, if 
only a few are wanted, they may be grown in pots, 
using the six-inch size. The soil, whether for pots 
or benches, should be somewhat heavier than that 
prepared for carnations, using one-fourth to one- 
fifth cow manure added to the loam or rotted sod. 
If a bench is used, select one as near the glass as you 
can. Take in the plants with as little disturbance 
as possible, and keep them shaded for a few days, 
as with carnations. The plants will require to be 
about eight inches apart. As for care, apply water 
