1909 GARDENING INDOORS AND UNDER GLASS 
five-inch pots. They are set 12x12 to 12x16 
inches apart, depending upon whether the variety is 
a very robust grower. The best time for setting is 
April to July first, according to season in which it is 
desired to get most bloom. As a rule early plant- 
ing is the more satisfactory. 
One of the most important points in success with 
roses is to provide thorough drainage. Even when 
raised beds are used, as will generally be the case 
in small houses, wide cracks should be left every six 
inches or so. If the house is low, room may be 
saved by making a “solid” bed directly upon the 
ground, putting in seven or eight inches of prepared 
soil on top of two or three inches of clinkers, small 
stone or gravel. 
The preparation of the soil is also a matter of 
great importance. It should be rather “ heavy,” 
that is, with considerably more clay than average 
plant soil. Five parts rotted loam sod, to one to 
two parts rotted cow manure, is a good mixture. 
It should be thoroughly composted and rotted up. 
When filling the bench press well down and if 
possible give time to settle before putting in the 
plants. 
The plants should be set in firmly. Keep shaded 
and syringe daily in the morning until well estab- 
lished. Great care must be taken to guard against 
any sudden changes, so that it is best to give venti- 
lation gradually and keep a close watch of temper- 
