A. E. Verrill—The Bermuda Islands. 565 
The Rey. Samson Bond was one of the ministers who opposed the 
conversion of negroes. He brought a presentment against the 
Governor for favoring it, “and further did alleadgue that the breed- 
ing up of such children in the Christian religion makes them stub- 
borne.” 
For these opinions and other reasons he was dismissed by the 
Company, in 1668, which, at that particular date, favored their con- 
version, though the colonists generally opposed it. 
The Rev. Samuel Smith, in 1669, brought the question before the 
Council, whether or not he should baptize negroes, mulattoes, and 
Indians, but the Council refused to decide the question. 
In 1686, the Assembly passed an act against baptizing negroes. 
The Rey. A. Richardson, of St. George’s, stated that in 1756 he 
baptized 147 negroes, and in 1757, 377 more. 
Indian Slaves. 
Although the slaves were mostly negroes or mulattoes, some 
Indian slaves were also brought from the West Indies in the earlier 
years, and Indians, captured in the Pequot wars and King Philip’s 
war, were sent from New England and sold as slaves to the Bermu- 
dians.* 
The number of Indians held as slaves does not appear to have been 
large at any time. There are not many records of their arrival, and 
so far as appears from these there were more brought from the West 
Indies than from New England. 
There is a record that Capt. Wm. Jackson brought many Indians 
and negroes, captured from the Spaniards in 1644-5, from the West 
Indies. It was intimated by the Company, in 1655, that 40 or more 
freeborn Indians had been illegally taken from the West Indies and 
sold in the Bermudas as slaves, about 1644-46. The Governor was 
ordered to free them if they could be found. The sale of 19 Indians, 
mostly women, is recorded in 1646, and of others in 1645; probably 
these were part of those referred to by the Company as freeborn. 
The prices were mostly from £7 to £10 each. There is also a record 
* A law was passed in Massachusetts, in 1652, that those Indians who had 
been taken captive, or who had surrendered themselves in the Pequot or King 
Philip’s wars, should be sold as slaves in Bermuda and other places, or else 
become slaves in New England. Some of these slaves appear in the Bermuda 
records of 1653 and later. 
