A. E. Verrill—The Bermuda Islands. 671 
This is the only original statement that I find, among the early 
writings, that it lived in holes of rocks. It is possible, however, 
that it lived in all available holes, either in those made in the soil by 
the abundant land crabs or those found among rocks. It may not 
have made its own burrows, when other holes were available. 
Captain John Smith’s account was compiled from those given above. 
He did not visit Bermuda. 
The following account, also from Governor Butler’s ‘“ Historye,” 
relates to the famine of 1615 (see ch. 23, p. 552), and shows one 
principal cause of the very rapid extermination of the birds : 
“ Whilst this Pinnace was on her way for England, scarcetie and 
famine every day more and more prevayleinge upon the sickly 
colony, caused the governour to look well about him; in the begin- 
ning of the newe yeare, therefore [1615], 150 persons of the most 
ancient, sick, and weake, wer sent into Coopers Iland, ther to be 
relieved by the comeinge in of the sea-birds, especially the Cahowes, 
wher, by this half hunger-starved company, they are found in infinite 
numbers, and with all so tame and amazed they are, that upon the 
least howeteinge or noyce, they would fall downe, and lght upon 
their shoulders as they went, and leggs as they satt, suffering them- 
selves to be caught faster than they could be killed.”  ‘“ Wittnesse 
the generall carriage and behaviour of this company, who being thus 
arrived and gott up to a libertie and choice of eateing as much as 
they would, how monstrous was it to see, how greedily everything 
was swallowed downe ; how incredible to speake, how many dozen 
of thoes poore silly creatures, that even offered themselves to the 
slaughter, wer tumbled downe into their bottomlesse mawes: wher- 
upon (as the sore effect of so ranck a cause, the birds with all being 
exceedeingly fatt) then sodenly followed a generall surfettinge, much 
sicknesse, and many of their deathes.” 
The season of the year when these people were sent to Cooper’s 
Island confirms the statement that the cahow was the bird that they 
fed upon and destroyed so ruthlessly. 
In the “ Plain and True Relation” by the Rev. Lewis Hughes, 
London, 1621, there is also a graphic account of the famine of 1615, 
from which the following extract is taken : 
“The first night that I lay in the Iland, which you call Coopers 
Iland (whither the lazie starving crewe were sent, and with them 
some honest industrious persons, though then much out of heart, and 
now living and well, thanks unto God) when I saw in every Cabbin 
Pots and kettles full of birds ‘boyling, and some on spits rosting, 
