CAMPANULA. 
and C. Zoysii appear, to take up the torch and carry it gloriously 
forward into the last hours of autumn. 
C. tubulosa (Lam.)=—C. corymbosa, Desf. (C. pelviformis, Lam.). 
The other C. tubulosa is not nearly so well worthy of consideration, 
being close to C. hagielia, but with shorter stems and fewer smaller 
flowers, and narrower tubes. 
C. turbinata can hardly be claimed as a species apart from C. 
carpatica, but it is so rare in gardens that one may give it a corner of 
choice ; Carpaticas of every shape and size being sent out under this 
name indeed, but hardly ever the true C. turbinata, that flat mass of 
grey-hairy foliage, almost close upon which stand up those huge 
saucer-cups of china-blue, each by itself, and giving at last almost 
the effect of a coarsened and profuser and more unanimously-flowering 
C. Raineri. Indeed, if ever there really has been a superior form 
of C. Raineri, or any basis for that mysterious name, C. pseudo- 
Raineri, one might suspect in it the influence of C. turbinata, if in 
point of fact it were anything more than a slightly diverse form of 
C. Raineri itself, or perhaps sometimes no other than pure C. 
turbinata. (C. x turbinata x Raineri is a good thing.) 
C. tymphaea is so close to Edraianthus that it ought perhaps to be 
removed from Campanula, like the ci-devant C. Parnassi. C.tymphaea 
is also a very rare species, peculiar to Pindus, where the sheep usually 
eat it down to the rosette of long narrow spidery leaves, minutely 
scalloped ; perhaps because they dislike, except as food, these un- 
beautiful purple funnels gathered into a tight head at the top of the 
12-inch stem. 
C. tyrolensis is a form of C. Bellardii, q.v. 
C.uniflora, from Norway, through all the Arctic Circle and down into 
the Colorado Rockies, is a rare and precious species, running about in 
the high and stony places after the manner of C. Bellardit, with thick 
little smooth-edged leafage at the base, spoon-shaped or oblong. The 
stems rise to about 4 inches or less, set here and there with quite 
narrow leaflings, and ending each in a single beautiful bell of deep- 
blue, swinging rather horizontal, and about half an inch in length. 
This is a most lovely delicate jewel, asking for the moist moraine or 
grit-bed, where it should be sedulously watched and cherished. 
C. urticaefolia (Sch.)=C. Trachelium. 
C. valdensis. See under C. rotundifolia ; but so beautiful a plant 
with its silver-hoary foliage and its unalterable big violet bells, that 
it clamours unappeasably for rank of its own. 
C. van Houttet. See under C. punctata. 
C. Velenowskyi, a magnificent Bell, close to C. rotundifolia, but very 
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