5 
Rhynchobatus djeddensis, Cant., Mal. Fish., p. 412; Giinth., Cat. viii, p. 441; Klunz., Fisch. Roth. Meer. 
1871, p. 674; Day, Fishes of India, p. 730, pl. 192, f. 1; Giinther, Study of Fishes, p. 338, 
f. 125 (dentition) ; Ogilby, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. 8. Wales x, p. 465. 
Hab.—Viast African, Indian, Japanese, and Australian seas; Port Jackson. Grows to the length 
of 7 feet. .3 
_* RHINOBATUS GRANULATUS. 
Rhinobatus rhinobatus, Bl. Schn., p. 353. 
granulatus, Cuv., Régne Anim., Mill. & Henle, Plagiost., p. 117, pl. 88; Duméril, Elasmobr., 
p- 493 ; Giinth., Cat. viii, p. 443 ; Day, Fishes of India, p. 732, pl. 192, f.2; Macleay, Aust. 
Cat. li, p. 8307; Ogilby, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales x, p. 465. 
Hab.—East Indian and Australian seas; Port Jackson (Macleay). I have not seen a New South 
Wales example of this fish, which appears to have been confounded with the following by writers on the 
Australian fauna. Attains to 7 feet in length. 
RHINOBATUS BOUGAINVILLEI. 
Rhinobatus (Syrrhina) bougainvillii, Mill. & Henle, Plagiost., p. 117 ; Duméril, Elasmobr., p. 491, pl. 10, 
f. 1 (mouth.) 
bougainvillii, Giinth., Cat. viii, p. 445 ; Ogilby, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. 8. Wales x, p. 464. 
Hab.—Port Jackson. Shovel-nosed Ray of Sydney fishermen. Grows to the length of 4 feet. 
TRYGONORHINA FASCIATA. 
Mill. & Henle, Plagiost. p. 124, pl. 43; Duméril, Elasmobr., p. 502; Giinth., Cat. viii, p. 448 ; Macleay, 
Aust. Cat. ii, p. 309; Haswell, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. 8. Wales ix, p. 107, pl. 2, ff. 1-8. 
Hab—South and east coasts of Australia; Port Jackson, common. Fiddler of the Sydney fisher- 
men. Attains a length of 4 feet. 
TORPEDINID®. 
Hypnos SUBNIGRUM. 
Duméril, Rey. Zool. 1852, p. 279, pl. 12, and Elasmobr., p. 520; Giinth., Cat. viii, p. 453; Macleay, Aust. 
Cat. ii, p. 310; Tenison-Woods, Fisheries of N. S. Wales, p. 100; Haswell, Proc. Linn. 
Soc. N.S. Wales ix, p. 104, pl. 2, ff. 6 & 7. 
Hab.—Australian seas: Port Jackson, common. Nuwmb-fish, Cramp-fish, and Torpedo, of the 
fishermen. Attains 2 feet in length, and over. 
RAITD_E. 
Rata avUsPRALis. 
Macleay, Proc. Linn. Soe. N. S. Wales viii, p. 461. 
Hab.—Outside Port Jackson, in 50 fathoms. Largest specimen measures fifteen inches. 
Rata nrrma. 
Giinth., Voy. Challenger Shore Fishes, p. 27, pl. 14, f. A.; Macleay, Aust. Cat. App., p. 63. 
Hab.—Twofold Bay, in 120 fathoms. Specimen measures 8 inches in total length. 
Raia lemprieri is included by Tenison-Woods (Fisheries of N. 8. Wales, p. 26) ; I know of no authentic record of its 
occurrence on our coast. 
TRYGONID. 
TRYGON PASTINACA. 
Raia pastinaca, Linn., Syst. Nat., p. 396 ; Bl. Schn., p. 460. 
Trygon pastinaca, Cuy., Régne Anim.; Mill. & Ifenle, Plagiost., p. 161; Duméril, Elasmobr., p. 600, 
Ginth., Cat., viii, p. 478; Day, Brit. Fishes ii, p. 350, pl. 175; Macleay, Aust. Cat. ii, 
p- 313; Haswell, Proc. Linn. Soe. N. S. Wales ix, p. 100, pl. 2, ff. 10 & 11. 
akajei, Mill. & Henle, l.c., p. 165, pl. 53; Schleg., Faun. Japon. Poiss., p. 308; Duméril, 1.c., 
p- G04. 
