PIPITS. 109 
RED-THROATED PIPIT. <Anthus cervinus, Pallas. 
Hab. Europe; North Africa; Palestine; India; China ; 
Japan. 
One, Unst, Shetland, 4th May, 1854, in collection of Mr. 
Bond: Harting, The Field, 26th August, 1871. 
One, the same year, but in September, near Freshwater, Isle 
of Wight: Harting, J. c. 
PENNSYLVANIAN PIPIT. Axthus ludovicianus (Gme- 
lin). 
Hab. North America generally, and Greenland. 
One near London: Edwards, Gleanings, ii. p. 185, pl. 297. 
One, Middlesex : Montagu, Orn. Dict., art. “ Lark, Red.” 
One near Woolwich, 1812: Montagu, op. cit. 
Two near Edinburgh, June 1824: Macgillivray, Man. Brit. 
Birds, p. 169. 
Two, Rathlin Island, co. Donegal: Tristram, Science Gossip, 
1861? 
Three, Dunbar, East Lothian, in sprmg: Turnbull, Birds of 
East Lothian, p. 40; R. Gray, Birds of West of Scotland, 
p: 116. 
Several seen at Dunbar, winter 1846: R. Gray, op. cit. . 
One, Freshwater, Isle of Wight, Sept. 1865: Bond, not 
hitherto recorded. 
One, Bridlington, Yorkshire, 20th Nov. 1869: Boynton 
(fide Sclater and Bree), Zoologist, 1870, p. 2021. But 
see Reeks, tom. cit. p. 2067, and Bree, in reply, tom. cit. 
p. 2100. 
Obs. It seems probable that many of these spect- 
mens, recorded as the American /udovicianus, were 
the European spinoletta (see anted, p. 24). 
