TOTANUS. 109 



p. Lower back nearly white, in strong contrast to the upper 

 back ; wing more than 7 Indies long. 



c". Secondaries white T. caudris. 



d'. Secondaries wliite, barred with bruwn T. fuscus. 



€-. Secondaries uniform brown T. glottis. 



e. Bill more than 3^ inches long ; frontal feathers not extending 

 beyond the angle of the gape ; lateral groove of maxilla 

 extending nearly to the end of the bill. 

 g^. Lower back nearly white, in strong contrast to the upper 



back T. nuFus. 



h^. Lower back concolorous with the upper back T. melanubus. 



^^=^\\IM // 



EAGLE S NEST IN SUTHERLANDSHIRE. 



