182 RALLIDAL 
diurnal in its habits, and so, instead of skulking, it may be 
seen moving actively about in the broad daylight. 
The Water-hen soon gets accustomed to the sound of 
a passing train, from the windows of which scores of these 
birds may be seen feeding on the wet pastures or picking 
up objects from the surface of the water,’ a few of the 
more timid members hastening on foot towards the shelter 
of a ditch. That it can dive is evident from the fol- 
lowing habit described by Mr. Ussher: ‘“‘two males will 
fight in the water by striking each other with the feet like 
same-cocks; their wings are then thrown back and their 
hinder parts immersed; the vanquished bird finally escapes 
Fic. 23,—HEAD OF WATER-HEN. 1! Nat. size. 
b 
by diving.’ When the stagnant waters are frost-bound, 
this species betakes itself £0 running streams, frequent- 
ing also the shelter of plantations and timbered districts. 
Flight.—When necessity arises the bird can mount to 
a considerable height in the air, and then travel with sus- 
tained power and speed. Such aérial movements are chiefly 
conducted at mght during migration. As evidence of the 
velocity with which the Water-hen can fly, I quote on the 
authority of Mr. R. M. Barrington that, ‘On October 28th, 
1886, at 11.30, P.M., one struck ‘‘ with tremendous force”’ 
‘As the Water-hen swims it moves its body forwards with a series 
of jerks. Its long, slender toes, not connected by, or even fringed with, 
webs, offer but little resistance in the water. Hence to drive its body 
forwards it is obliged to move its feet very rapidly. This fact is easily 
verified by watching birds swim in captivity. Both when swimming and 
walking, this species may be seen constantly ‘flirting’ its tail up and 
down. 
