14 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 



Of tlicse species 18 are spring and autumn migrants to the three 

 kingdoms, but do not breed in any of them : — 



Coracias garrula. 

 Crex parva. 

 Scolopax major. 

 Charadrius hiaticula. 

 Chai'ach'ius helveticus. 

 Liinosa melanura. 

 Lhnosa rufa. 

 Totanus fuscus. 

 Totanus ochropvs. 

 Totanus glareola. 

 Strepsilas interpres. 

 Tr'inga subarquata. 

 Tringa temmincki. 

 Ti'inga arenaria. 

 Tringa minuta. 

 Himantopus avocetta. 

 Sterna nigra. 

 Podiceps nigricollis. 



Four other species pass along our shores in spring and autumn without 

 leaving any behind in spring to breed ; but the first and second have only 

 been recorded from England, the third only from England and Scotland, 

 and the fourth only from England and Ireland : — 



Stoma caspia. - 

 Sterna anglica. 

 Erithacus suecica. 

 Tringa platyrhyncha. 



Ten species whirh are principally known as spring and autumn migrants 

 are represented in summer by a few individuals that remain to breed, the 

 first and second in all three kingdoms, the third in England and Scotland, 

 the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh in Scotland only, and the eighth, ninth, 

 and tenth in England only : — 



Charadrius morinellus. 

 Anas circia. 

 Pernis apivorus. 

 Pandion haliaetus. 

 Phalaropus hypevboreus. 

 Totanus glottis. 

 Numenius phaojms. 



