HOODED CROW. Corvus corone cornix. 



Resident in North Scotland and Ireland; winter visitor to Sonth 

 Scotland and England. Breeds in Europe east of the Elbe, and Siberia 

 west of the Lena, Asia Minor, Palestine, Egypt, Persia, and Turkestan. 

 Migrates from the coldest parts of its range to Spain and North Africa. 



ROOK. Corvus frugilegus. 



Common resident. Breeds in North Europe and West Siberia south of 

 the Arctic Circle. Winters in Algeria, South Europe, Asia Minor, North 

 Persia, Cashmere, and North-west India. 



JACKDAW. Corvus monedula. 



Common resident. Resident in Algeria, Asia Minor, Palestine, Russian 

 Turkestan, and from West Europe (south of lat. 66°), across West 

 Siberia to the Valley of the Yenesei (south of lat. 56°). Summer visitor 

 to Afghanistan and Cashmere, wintering in North-west India. 



MAGPIE. Pica caudata. 



Common resident. Breeds as far north as the Arctic Circle in Europe, 

 Siberia, and North America as far east as the Missouri. Its southerri 

 range extends to the confines of the Tropics. Subject to some local 

 variation. Migrates south from its coldest breeding-grounds in autumn. 



COMMON JAY. Garrulus glandarius. 



Common resident ; very local in Scotland and Ireland. Ranges across 

 Europe, Siberia, and Manchuria to Japan, only reaching the Arctic Circle 

 in Scandinavia. Migratory in the extreme north. Subject to some local 

 variation. 



