S4 VIOLACE. [Viola. 
<- Var. palmata. Gray, Manual, 78. 
V. palmata. Linn. Spec. 933. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t.58,f.1. Walt. Fl. Car. 
218. Willd. Spec. 1.1159; Enum. 2638. Bot. Mag. t. 535. Michx. Fl. 2. 151. 
Persoon, 1. 254. Poir. Dict. 8.625. “ Tratt. Archiv. t. 302.” Pursh, 172. Nutt. 
Genera, 1. 147. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 350. Elliott, 1. 300. Schwein. 1. ¢. 51. 
Reichenb. Icon. Bot. 1. 37, t. 41, f. 86. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 333. Bigel. Fl. 
Bost. 100. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 291. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 250; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 
2.168; Fl. N. Y. 1.69. Spreng. Syst. 1. 796. Le Conte, 1. c. 189. Hook. FI. 
Bor.-Am. 1. 74; Jour. Bot. 1. 198. Don, Mill. 1. 821. Beck, Bot. 88. Spach, 
Hist. Veg. 5. 507. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 142. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 187. Dietr. 
1. 840. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 45; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41. Chapman, 33. 
V. ranunculifolia. Juss.; Poir. Dict. 8. 626. Rém. & Schult. Syst. 5. 352. 
V. heterophylla. Muhl. Cat. 25. Le Conte, 1. c. 139. Don, Mill. 1. 821. 
V. triloba. Schwein. 1. c. 57. Don, Mill. 1. 321. 
V. septemloba. Le Conte, 1. c. 141. Don, Mill. 1. 320. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 187. 
Walp. Rep. 1. 217. 
V. edulis. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 508. 
= V. delphinifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.136. Walp. Rep. 1. 217. Torrey, 
Nicol. Rep. 145. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Gray, Manual, 78. Porter, Fl. Col. 11. 
2 V. pedatifida. Don, Mill. 1. 320. Walp. Rep. 1. 217. 
V. glabella. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 142. Walp. Rep. 1. 218. Cooper, 
Pac. R. Rep. 6. 56. Boland. Cat. 5. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377. Torrey, Bot. 
Wilkes, 237. 
V. Canadensis, var. Sitchensis. Bong. Sitch. 125. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 254. 
Miquel, Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2. 154. 
V. striata. Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 72, not Ait. 
V. biflora, var. Sitchensis. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 253. Rothr. Alask. 444. 
+ 
V. Hallii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377. Brew. & Wats. lL. ¢. 47. 
2 V. chrysantha, var. glaberrima. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 238. 
~ V. hastata. Michx. Fl. 2. 149. Persoon, 1. 255. Poir. Dict. 8. 635. Pursh, 175. 
Nutt. Genera, 1.150. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 871. Elliott, 1. 302. Schwein 1. c. 
77. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 300. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 257. Spreng. Syst. 1. 801. 
Le Conte, 1. c. 150. Don, Mill. 1. 329. Beck, Bot. 41. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 142. 
Dietr. 1. 843. Chapman, 34. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 350. Gray, Manual, 79. 
V. tripartita, Elliott; Nutt. Genera, 1. 156. Elliott, 1. 802 (Spreng. Neue Ent- 
deck. 2.193). Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 300. Spreng. Syst. 1. 801. Don, Mill. 
1. 329. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 142. Dietr. 1. 844. Wood, Cl.-Book, 248; Fl. & 
Bot. 46. 
V. gibbosa. Raf.; Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 805. Don, Mill. 1. 334. 
— V. lanceolata. Linn. Spec. 934, excl. pl. Gmel. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 58, £ 4. 
Willd. Spec. 1. 1161. Forst. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 6. 310. Michx. Fl. 2. 150. Per- 
soon, 1. 254. Poir. Dict. 8. 680. Pursh, 172. Lodd. Cab. t. 211. Nutt. Genera, 
1. 150. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 354. Elliott, 1. 296. Schwein. l. c. 64. Reichenb. 
Icon. Bot. 1. 42, t. 52,106. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 298. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 98. 
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 258; Fl. N. Y. 1.72. Sweet, Br. Fl. Gard. t. 174. Spreng: 
Syst. 1. 798. Le Conte, 1. c. 146. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.76. Don, Mill. 1. 322. 
Beck, Bot. 89. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.139. Dietr. 1. 842. Chapman, 33. Gray, 
Manual, 77; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Willis, Pl. N. Jer. 7. 
V. attenuata. Sweet, Hort. Brit. 87. Don, Mill. 1. 822. Walp. Rep. 1. 217. 
