Viola.] * VIOLACES. 85 
V. Langsdorffii. Fisch.; Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 296; Linn. 1. 407. Spreng. Syst. 
1. 800. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am.1.77. Don, Mill. 1.825. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 139. 
Dietr. 1. 843. Eat. & Wr.477. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 250. Rothr. Alask. 444. 
Maxim. Bull. Acad. Petersb. 23. 329 (Mel. Biol. 9. 741). 
V. mirabilis, var. Langsdorffii. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 240, t. 6, f. 24-29. 
V. lobata. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 298. Walp. Ann. 2.66. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 82. 
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.68; Mex. Bound. 35. Boland. Cat.6. Brew. & Wats. 
Bot. Calif. 1. 57. 
V. Sequoiensis. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 185, f. 55. 
Var. integrifolia. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 57. 
V. Nuttallii. Pursh, 174. Poir. Suppl. 4. 484. Nutt. Genera, 1.151; Journ. 
Acad. Philad. 7.16. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5.372. Schwein. 1l.¢.77. Ging. in 
DC. Prodr. 1. 300. Spreng. Syst. 1. 801. Le Conte, 1. c. 151. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 
1. 79, t. 26; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 73. Don, Mill. 1. 329. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 141. 
Dietr. 1. 844. Eat. & Wr. 479. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 146; Bot. Wilkes, 257. Coop- 
er, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 404; Proce. Acad. Philad. 
1863, 58; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson, King’s Rep. 6. 35. 
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 11. Coulter, Hayd. Rep, 1872, 761. Brew. 
& Wats. 1. c. 57. 
V. premorsa. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 15, t. 1254. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 80. 
Don, Mill. 1. 8329. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 141. Eat. & Wr. 478. Walp. Rep. 1. 218. 
V. linguefolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.141. Eat. & Wr. 477. Walp. 1. ec. 
V. pedunculata. ‘Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 383. Durand, Fl. Utah, 160. 
V. ocellata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 142. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 525. Walp. 
Rep. 1. 218. Eat. & Wr. 479. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 298. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 68. 
Mex. Bound. 35. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.67. | Gray, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 101. 
Boland. Cat. 5. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 56. 
V. oporata, Linn. Gray, Manual, 77. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 55. 
V. palustris. Linn. Spec. 934. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 247; Regel, Fl. 
Ost-Sib. 1. 288; Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286 & 320; Maxim. Bull. Acad. Petersb. 
25. 323 (Mel. Biol. 9. 733); with var. epipsila.— Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 12. Ging. in 
DC. Prodr. 1. 294. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 88. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.139. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 
Sed. 102. Eat. & Wr.477. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 131. Durand, Fl. Utah, 159. 
Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soe. 5.83. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 404; Manual, 78. 
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 34. Porter, Fl. Col. 11. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. 
Soc. Edinb. 12. 317. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 
V. epipsila, Ledeb. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 216 & 285, with syn. Gray, Am. 
Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 404. 
V. pedata. Linn. Spec. 933. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 58,f.2. Walt. Fl. Car. 219. 
Bot. Mag. t. 89. Willd. Spec. 1.1160. Andr. Bot. Rep. 8, t.153. Michx. Fl. 
2.153. Persoon, 1. 254. Poir. Dict. 8. 625. Tratt. Archiv. t. 365, 366. Pursh, 
171. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 60. Nutt. Genera, 1. 147. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 1. 120. 
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 351. Elliott, 1. 300. | Lodd. Cab. t. 536. Schwein, 1. c. 
50. Sweet, Br. Fl. Gard. t. 69 & 2 ser. t. 247. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 291. Tor- 
rey, Fl. U. S. 249; Fl. N. Y. 1. 69. Spreng. Syst. 1. 796. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 
58. 231, t. 188. Le Conte, l. c. 147. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 74; Journ. Bot. 1. 193. 
Don, Mill. 1. 320. “Beck, Bot. 38. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 142. Torr. & Gray, FI. 
1.136. Dietr. 1.840. Eat. & Wr. 477. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Chapman, 38. 
Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 350. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 14, t. 520. Moore, Fl. Mag. 1867, t. 350. 
Gray, Manual, 78. Willis, Pl. N. Jer. 8. 
