106 CARYOPHYLLACE. [Sagina. Silene. 
Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 424. — Hook. f. Fl. Brit. 61. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 41. 
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 14. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762. Tor- 
rey, Bot. Wilkes, 248? Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35. 
Spergula saginoides. Linn. Spec. 441. DC. Prodr. 1. 394. Cham. & Schlecht. 
in Linn. 1. 46. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 98. Bong. Sitch. 128. Don, Mill. 1. 424. 
Eat. & Wr. 4394 Dietr. 2. 1597. 
Sagina saxatilis, Wimm. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 133. Hook. f. Fl. Brit. 61. 
S. nivalis. Lindbl. Bot. Not. 66. See syn. in Babington, Seem. Jour. Bot. 2. 840. 
— Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287 & 821. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 42. 
Arenaria cespitosa. Vahl in Hornem. Fl. Dan. 13, t. 2289. 
Sagina intermedia. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 839. 
Sagina cespitosa. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 133. 
S. nodosa. E. Meyer, Elench. Pl. Boruss. 29. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. FI. 
Ross. 1. 8340. — Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.177. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 133. Hook. f. Arct. 
Pl. 287. Gray, Manual, 95. 
Spergula nodosa, Linn. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 10. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 93. 
Eat. & Wr. 4389. 
S. occidentalis. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 344. 
Sagina procumbens. Boland. Cat.6. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 242 ? 
Sagina Linnei. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378. 
S. procumbens. Linn. Spec. 128. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 338; 
Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 424.— Torrey, Fl. U.S. 195; Fl. N. Y. 1.93. Hook. FL 
Bor.-Am. 1. 92. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 65. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 177. Eat. & Wr 405. 
Gray, Genera, 2. 30, t. 109; Manual, 94. Lange, Pl. Groénl. 133. Hook. FI. 
Antarct. 1. 247. 
SAPONARIA orricinatis, Linn. Pursh, 314. Nutt. Genera, 1. 286. Elliott, 
1.514. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 447; Fl. N. Y. 1. 108. Bigel Fl. Bost. 190. Darling. FI. 
Cestr. 272. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.195. Eat. & Wr. 411. Chapman, 52. Gray, 
Manual, 88. 
S. Vaccaria, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 195. Eat. & Wr. 411. Torrey, Fi. 
N. Y. 1. 108. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 55. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 86; Pl. Wheel. 6. 
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 12. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761. 
Vaccaria vulgaris, Host. Gray, Manual, 88. 
SILENE acaulis. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 608. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 303; 
Rohrb. Monog. Silene, 143. — Pursh, 316. RR. Br. in Ross’s Voy. 142. - Greville, 
Mem. Soc. Wern. 8. 429. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 10. Hook. Trans. Linn. Soe. 
14. 365; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 87. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.170; Frem. Rep. 87. 
Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 89. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 90. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 189. 
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Eat. & Wr. 426. Seem. Bot. Herald, 27, 51 & 
56. Durand, Pl. Kane, 189. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 116 & 121, & 5. 82; 
Arct. Pl. 287. Dickie, Jour. Linn Soc. 3. 110. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 256; 
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58; Manual, 90. Pl. Bourgeau, 255 & 262. Rothr. 
Alask. 444; Pl Wheel. 35. Rohrb. 1. c. t.1, f 22-24. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 
473; 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 12. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 86 & 432; Pl. Wheel. 6. 
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761. 
S. antirrhina. Linn. Spec. 419. Hill, Veg. Syst. 13, t. 58, f.4. Ait. Hort. Kew. 
2. 97.. Walter, 141. Willd. Spec. 2. 702. Poir. Dict. 7. 176. Pursh, 3816. 
Elliott, 1. 517. DC. Prodr. 1. 876. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 451; Fl. N. Y. 1.101; 
Marcy’s Rep. 281; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 69; Mex. Bound. 36; Bot. Wilkes, 241. Bigel. 
Fl. Bost. 194. Spreng. Syst. 2. 418. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 89; Jour. Bot. 1. 195; 
