| °F 
316 ROSACES. [Rubus. 
R. obovatus. Elliott, 1.570. Tratt. Ros. 3. 95. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 180, t. 60. 
Don, Mill. 2. 589. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 308. 
R. sempervirens. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 201. Eat. & Wr. 400. 
Var. setosus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 456. 
R. setosus. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 198. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 563. Hook. FI. 
Bor.-Am. 1.179. Don, Mill. 2. 536. Beck, Bot. 103. Eat. & Wr. 400. Loud. 
Arb. 2. 744. 
R. leucodermis. Dougl.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.454. Walp. Rep. 2. 23. Dietr. 
3. 167. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 197. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 85. Cooper, same, 12. 30 
& 60. Regel, Gartenfl. 19. 555, t. 670. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.82. Gray, Proc. 
Am. Acad. 8. 381. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 172. 
R. occidentalis, var. 8B. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.178. Focke, 1. c. 147. 
R. glaucifolius. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 67. 
R. occidentalis. Boland. Cat. 11. 
R. neglectus. Peck, Rep. Reg. N.- Y. State Univ. 22.53. Meehan, Torr. Bot. 
Bull. 1. 36. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 323. Hybrid of R. 
strigosus & occidentalis, fide Austin, Torr. Bot. Bull. 1. 31, & Focke, 1. c. 156. 
R. nivalis. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 181. Don, Mill. 2.539. Torr. & Gray, 
Fl. 1.451. Eat. & Wr. 401. Walp. Rep. 2.23. Dietr. 3.174. Focke, Batogr. 
Abhandl. 148 & 156.— A doubtful species, perhaps a form of R. strigosus. 
R. Nutkanus. Mocino, Icon. Fl. Mex. ined. t. 291. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 566. 
Lindl. Bot. Reg. 16, t. 1368. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 131. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 
2 ser. t.83. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.183; Bot. Mag. t. 3453; Lond. Journ. Bot. 
6.220. Don, Mill. 2.540. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.460. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 450. 
Eat. & Wr. 400. Dietr. 3.175. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2.72. Loud. Arb. 2. 745, f. 464. 
Benth. Pl. Hartw. 308. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 197. Richard. Arct. Exped. 426. 
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.85; Mex. Bound. 64; Bot. Wilkes, 290. Newberry, Pac. 
R. Rep. 6. 71. Cooper, same, 12. 60. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Manual, 
156; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381. Boland. Proc. Calif. Acad. 3.80; Cat.11. PI. 
Bourgeau, 256. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Watson, 
King’s Rep. 5. 81; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482; Fl. Col. 34. 
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765. Focke, 1. c. 146 & 156. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. 
Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 323. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 171. 
Var. Nuttallii. Torr. & Gray, ]l.c. Walp. Rep. 2.22. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 42. 
R. parviflorus. Nutt. Genera, 1. 308. Spreng. Syst. 2.532. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 
2. 565. Don, Mill. 2. 539. Beck, Bot. 104. Eat. & Wr. 401. 
Var. velutinus. Brewer, Bot. Calif. 1. 172. 
R. velutinus. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 140. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 450. Dietr. 
8.175. Boland. in Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 80. Focke, 1. c. 147. 
R. occidentalis. Linn. Spec. 493. Marshall, Arbust. 158. Walter, 149. Ait. 
Hort. Kew. 2.209. Willd. Spec. 2. 1082. Michx. Fl. 1.297. Poir. Dict. 6, 244. 
Persoon, 2. 51. Pursh, 346. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 121. Elliott, 1. 568. Richard. 
Frankl. Journ. 2 ed. 19; Arct. Exped. 426. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 489; Fl. N. Y. 1. 215; 
Emory’s Rep. 408. Spreng. Syst. 2. 530. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 558. Hook. Fl. 
Bor.-Am. 1. 178, excl. var. Don, Mill. 2. 531. Beck, Bot. 102. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 
306. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 453. Eat. & Wr. 400. Dietr. 3. 166. Loud. Arb. 
2. 736, £451. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 88. Chapman, 
125. Gray, Manual, 157. Focke, Batogr. Abhandl. 147 (with R. leucodermis & R. 
eriocarpus, Liebm., as subspecies). 
R. Ideus, var. Americanus. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 196. Eat. & Wr. 400. 
