436 ARALIACEZ. [Aralia. 
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6.703. Elliott, 1.375. James, Long’s Exped. 2.195. Rich. 
Frankl. Journ. Appx. 7. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 827; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 208; Fl. N. Y. 
1. 285, t. 40; Nicol. Rep. 150. Spreng. Syst. 1.951. Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 53, f. 8 
DC. Prodr. 4. 257. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.274. Don, Mill. 3.588. Beck, Bot. 
151. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 209. Lindl. Fl. Med. 59. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8.123. Torr. 
& Gray, Fl. 1.646. Dietr. 2.1034. Eat.& Wr.131. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 10. Parry, 
Pl. Minn. 613. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Tuckerman, 1. c. 92. Gray, Struct. 
Bot. 427, f. 856-858; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 44; Manual, 199. Chapman, 166. PI. 
Bourgeau, 257. Seem. Journ. Bot. 6. 134. Brandegee, Fl. $8. W. Col. 237. 
A. quinquefolia. Decsne. & Planch. in Rev. Hortic. 1854, 104. Benth. & Hook. 
Gen. Pl. 1. 936. Gray, Manual, 199. Matthew, Fl. Acad. 20. 
Pana quinquefolium. Linn. Spec. 1058. Hill, Veg. Syst. 5.25, t.12,f.1. Crantz, 
Umbel. 122. Lam. Dict. 2. 715. Walter, 253. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 448. Willd. 
Spec. 4. 1124. Michx Fl. 2. 256. Michx. f. Trav. 208. Persoon, 1.298. Sims, Bot. 
Mag. t. 1333. Pursh, 191. Barton, Veg. Mat. Med. t. 45. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 
18. 546,t.113. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6.211. Bigel. Med. Bot. 3. 82, t. 29; FI. 
Bost. 2 ed. 375. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 292; Fl. N. Y. 1.286. Spreng. Syst. 1. 867. 
Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 52, f. 71. Nees, Pl. Med. Suppl. t. 111. DC. Prodr. 4. 252. 
Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 273. Woodville, Med. Bot. 1. 149, t. 58. Don, Mill. 3. 384. 
Beck, Bot. 152. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 181. Lindl. Fl. Med. 59. Spach, Hist. Veg. 
8.114, t.39. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.647. Eat. & Wr. 339. C. A. Meyer, Bot. Zeit. 
1. 685. Walp. Rep. 5. 925. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 167. Chapman, 167. Lesqx. Fl. 
Ark. 364. Regel, Gartenfl. 1862, 314, t.375. Seem. Journ. Bot. 2. 320 & 6. 54. 
Miguel, 1. ce. 14. 
Panax Americanum. Raf. New Flora, 4. 58. 
Ginseng quinquefolium. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 142. 
A. racemosa. Linn. Spec. 273. Crantz, Umbel. 124. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16, t. 9, 
f.1. Lam. Dict. 1.224. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1.382. Willd. Spec. 1. 1521; Enum. 332. 
Michx. Fl. 1.185. Persoon, 1. 332. Schkuhr, Handb. 1. 250, t. 86. Pursh, 209. 
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 122. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 702. Elliott, 1. 373. James, Long’s 
Exped. 2.195. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 327; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 208; Fl. N. Y. 1. 284. 
Spreng. Syst. 1.951. DC. Prodr. 4. 258. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 274; Comp. Bot. 
Mag. 1. 48. Don, Mill. 3. 388. Beck, Bot. 151. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 209. Spach, 
Hist. Veg. 8.122. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 646. Dietr. 2.1034. Eat. & Wr. 131. Par- 
ry, Pl. Minn. 613. Chapman, 166. Seem. Journ. Bot. 6. 135. Gray, Manual, 199. 
A. spinosa. Linn. Spec. 273. Crantz, Umbel. 123. Lam. Dict. 1. 225. Marsh. 
Arbust. 11. Walter, 117. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 382. Willd. Spec. 1. 1520; Enum. 
332. Michx. Fl. 1. 186. Persoon, 1. 332. Pursh, 209. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 
701. Elliott, 1.372. James, Long’s Exped. 3. 154. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 328; Ann. 
Lyc. N. Y. 2. 208. Spreng. Syst. 1.951. DC. Prodr. 4. 259. Don, Mill. 3. 389. 
Beck, Bot. 151. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8.120. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.647. Dietr. 2. 1035. 
Eat. & Wr. 131. Loud. Arb. 2. 999, f. 754. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 91. Chapman, 
166. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Seem. Journ. Bot. 6.135. Gray, Manual, 199; Hall’s 
Pl. Texas ,21; 
2 Cherophyllum arborescens. Linn. Spec. 259. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 55, t. 53, f. 3. 
Crantz, Umbel. 79. Lam. Dict. 1. 684. Willd. Spec. 1. 1457. Persoon, 1. 821. 
Don, Mill. 3. 367. Dietr. 2. 983. 
A. trifolia. Decsne. & Planch. 1.¢c. Benth. & Hook. 1.c. Gray, Manual, 199. 
Panaz trifolium. Linn. Spec. 1058. ‘Hill, Veg. Syst. 5. 25, t. 12, f. 2. Crantz, 
Umbel. 122. Lam. Dict. 2.714. Walter, 253. Willd. Spec. 4. 1124. . Michx. Fl. 
2.257. Persoon, 1. 298. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 5. 482. Pursh,191. Roem. & Schult. 
