366 
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING, 
Bogs and Water (Hardy)—conlinued. 
BiENNIAL.—-Sabbatia calycosa (s-aq, fl w). 
PERENNIALS.—Acorus Calamus (aq, fol y and g striated) ; 
A. gramineus (aq, fol g); A. g. variegatus (aq, fol g, striped 
w); Alisma natans (aq, fl w) ; A. Plantago (aq, fl pi); Ana- 
gallis tenella (s-aq, fl pi); Anemone rivularis (s-aq, fl w, p 
anthers) ; A. virginiana (s-aq, jl p or p-g); Aponogeton 
distachyon (aq, fl w, sc); Arnica foliosa (s-aq, jl y); Ascle- 
pias incarnata (s-aq, fl r or p) ; Astilbe rivularis (s-aq, fl y-w 
or r); Astrantia carniolica (s-aq, fl w; fol g, tinged 7); A. 
helleborifolia (s-aq, fl pi); A. major (s-aq, fl pi); Butomus 
umbellatus (aq, fl pi); Calla palustris (aq, fl w); Caltha 
leptosepala (s-aq, jl w); C. palustris (s-aq, fl y); C. p. bi- 
flora (s-agq, fl y); C. p. parnassifolia (s-aq, fl y); C. radicans 
(s-aq, fl y) ; Cardamine pratensis (s-aq, jl p or w); Carex 
pseudo-cyperus (s-aq, fl); C. riparia (s-aq, fl); Corydalis 
solida (s-aq, fl p); Cyperus longus (s-aq, fol g) ; Diphylleia 
cymosa (s-aqg, fl w); Heteranthera limosa (s-aq, jl v-b); 
Hottonia palustris (aq, fl l, y eye); Iris levigata (s-aq, fl p, 
blotched y); I. Pseudo-acorus (s-agq, jl y, 0, and g) ; Juncus 
letevirens (s-aqg, fol g); Limnanthemum nympheoides 
(aq, fl y); Lysimachia atropurpurea (s-aq, fl p); L. bary- 
stachys (s-aq, fl w); L. ciliata (s-aq, fly); L. clethroides 
(s-aq, fl w) ; L. punctata (s-agq, fl y) ; L. vulgaris (s-aq, fl y); 
Lythrum Salicaria (s-agq, fl r-p); Mimulus cardinalis (s-aq, 
jlr); M. Lewisii (s-aq, fl pi); M. moschatus (s-aq, fl w); 
Myosotis palustris (s-ag, jl b, y throat); Nuphar advena 
(aq, fl y, v anthers); N. luteum (aq, fl y, sc); Nymphaea 
alba (aq, fl w); N. a. rosea (aq, fl pi); N. odorata (aq, fl w, 
tinged pi, sc); N. pygma (aq, fl w, sc); Podophyllum 
Emodi (s-aq, jl w, fr r); Polygonum sachalinense (s-aq, fl 
g-y) ; Pontederia cordata (aq, fl b or w; fol g); Primula 
involucrata (s-aq, fl c-w, y eye); P. i. Munroi (s-aq, fl w, y 
eye, sc); P. luteola (s-aq, fl y); Sagittaria heterophylla 
(s-aq, fl w); S. sagittifolia (ag, fl w, p claws); Scirpus 
lacustris (aq, fl br); S. Tabernemontani zebrinus (s-aq, fol 
wand g); Typha angustifolia (aq, fl br). 
Half-Hardy.— Annvuat.—Vallisneria spiralis (aq, fl w; 
fol 9). 
PeRENNIAL.—Thalia dealbata (aq, fl p; fol g). 
Tender.—Annvuaus.—LHuryale ferox (st, aq, flv; fol g); 
Tytonia natans (st, aq, fl 7,w, and y); Victoria regia (st, aq, 
jl w, and p or pi; fol g). ‘ 
PERENNIALS. — Actinocarpus minor (c-h, ag, fl w); 
Aponogeton spathaceum junceum (c-h, aq, fl pi); Cabomba 
aquatica (i-h, aq, fl y); Hichhornia azurea (st, aq, fl b; 
fol g); E. erassipes (st, aq, fol g); Limnocharis Plumieri 
(i-h, aq, fly); Nelumbium luteum (c-h, aq, jl y, sc; fol b-g) ; 
N. speciosum (c-h, aq, jl w, tipped pi, sc ; fol g); Nymphxa 
Deyoniensis (st, aq, fl pi-r); N. Lotus (st, ag, fl r or w) and 
var.; N. scutifolia (i-h, aq, fl b, sc); N. stellata (st, ag, fl b, 
sc) and vars.; N. Sturtevantii (st, aq, jl pi); N. thermalis 
(st, aq, fl w, sc); Ottelia ovalifolia (st, ag, fl g and y); 
Ouvirandra fenestralis (st, aq, fl g-w); Papyrus antiquorum 
(c-h, aq, stems and fol); Pistia Stratiotes (st, aq, fol g); 
Sagittaria montevidensis (i-h, aq, fl w, spotted +); Scirpus 
riparius (¢-h, s-aq, fl br); Villarsia parnassifolia (c-h, s-aq. 
fly; fol g); V. reniformis (c-h, s-aq. fl g; fol q). 
BORDERS.— Under this heading are given lists of 
the most desirable herbaceous plants for the open Border. 
These lists are intended to assist anyone in rapidly select- 
ing plants which are likely to give satisfaction in the 
general garden. After making what appears to be a suit- 
able selection, the reader will, of course, turn to the body 
of the Dictionary for fuller information respecting the 
plants chosen. The colours of the flowers are indicated, as 
upon that a selection so much depends. Everyone who 
has a garden will therefore find this section of ‘“ Plants 
for Special Purposes ” exceedingly useful. 
Hardy.—Annvats.—Acroclinium roseum (fl pi); A. r. 
album (fl w); A. r. grandiflorum (fl pi); Adonis zstivalis 
(flv); A. autumnalis (flr); Agrostemma cccli-rosa (fl pi, 
w, or p); A. cr. fimbriata (fl p); Agrostis nebulosa (jl) ; 
Borders (Hardy Annuals) —con/inued. 
A. pulchella (fl); Amarantus caudatus (fl p); Anagallis 
grandiflora (fl r, b, &c.); Argemone albiflora (fl w); A. 
hirsuta (fl w); A. ochroleuca (fl y); Asperula orientalis 
(fb); Bartonia albescens (fl y); B. aurea (fl y); B'umen- 
bachia insignis (fl w); Borago longifolia (jl b); B. offici- 
nalis (fl b, p, or w); Calandrinia grandiflora (fl p-r); C. 
Menziesii (jl pi) ; Calendula maderensis (fl 0) ; C. officinalis 
(fl 0); Callistephus chinensis (fl p, &c.) ; Centaurea Cyanus 
(fl p and b); C. suaveolens (fl y, sc); Centranthus macro- 
siphon (jl + or w); Cerinthe major (jl y and p); C. minor 
(fl y, or spotted br); C. retorta (fl y and v); Chlora per- 
foliata (fl y); Chrysanthemum carinatum (jl w, p); C. 
coronarium (fl y); C. segetum (fl y); C. s. grandiflorum 
(fl y); Clarkia elegans (flr); C. pulchella (fl p); Collinsia 
bicolor (jl w and pi-p) ; C. grandiflora (fl p and b) ; C. verna 
(fiw and b); Collomia coecinea (fl r); C. grandiflora (fl 
r-y); Convolvulus tricolor (fl y, b, and w); Coreopsis 
Drummondi (fl y, banded r-br) ; C. tinctoria (fl y, blotched 
p-br); Crepis rubra (fl vr); Delphinium Ajacis (jl b, 7, 
or w); D. eardinale (fl r and y) ; Downingia pulchella (jl 
b, y eye); Erysimum Perofskianum (jl o-y) ; Eucharidium 
concinnum (jl l-p); Fedia Cornucopie (jl r); Gaillardia 
amblyodon (jl r); Gilia achillesfolia (fl p-b, w, or r); G. 
androsacea (jl 1, p, or w, y or dark throat) ; G. capitata 
(fl b); G. densiflora (fll, or nearly w); G. liniflera (fl 2) ; 
G. micrantha (jl pi); G. m. aurea (fl y); G. tricolor (fl 0-y, 
p, and w) and vars.; Glaucium phceniceum (jl r, spotted 
bk); Helianthus annuus (fl variable, usually y) ; Helio- 
tropium convolvulaceum (jl w, sc); Hordeum jubatum (fl) ; 
Iberis coronaria (fl w); I. umbellata (jl variable, usually p) ; 
Impatiens amphorata (fl p, 7, and pi); I. Roylei (jl p); 
Lathyrus grandiflorus (fl pi); L. odoratus (fl variable, sc) ; 
Limnanthes Douglasii (jl y, passing to w, streaked gy, sc) 5 
Linaria bipartita (fl v-p, 0, and w) ; L. reticulata (fl p and y) ; 
L. spartea (fl y) ; Linum grandiflorum (fl pi); L. g. rabrum 
(fl v-pt); Loasa Pentlandii (fl 0); L. prostrata (fly); L. 
vuleanica (fl w); Lupinus luteus (fl y, sc); L. nanus (fl 
land b); Madia elegans (jl y); Malcolmia maritima (fl 1, 
pi, 7, or w); Malope trifida (fl p or w); Matricaria 
inodora flore-pleno (jl w); Mimulus luteus (fl y); M. 1. 
eupreus (fl r or r-br); Moricandia arvensis (fl v); M. son- 
chifolia (jl v-b); Nemesia cynanchifolia (jl l-b); N. flori- 
bunda (fl w and y, sc) ; Nemopbila insignis (fl b, w eye, &c.) 
and vars.; N. maculata (jl w, blotched v-p); N. Menziesii 
(fl w, varying to b) and vars. ; Nicandra physaloides (fl b) ; 
Nigella damascena (fl w or b) ; N. hispaniea (fl b, r stamens) ; 
N. orientalis (fl y, spotted g) ; Nolana lanceolata (jl b, w, 9); 
N. paradoxa (fl); N. tenella (jl b); Nonnea rosea (fl pi, 
y-w throat, or b) ; @nothera ameena (fl pi, spotted 7); CE. a. 
rubicunda (fl l-p, blotched) ; (4. bistorta Veitchiana (fl y, 
spotted 7); Gi. Whitneyi (fl pi-r, w, &c.); Oxalis valdi- 
viensis (fl y, streaked 7); Panicum capillare (fl); P. milia- 
ceum (fl); Papaver Hookeri (fl pi to r, blotched w or b-bk) ; 
P. Rhoeas (fl 7) and vars.; P. somniferum (fl variable) ; 
Phacelia campanularia (fl b, spotted w); P. viscida (fl b, p) ; 
P. Whitlavia (jl b); Podolepis aristata (fl y) ; Polygonum 
orientale (fl pi-p or w); Reseda odorata (fl y-w, &e., sc) ; 
Sabbatia campestris (jl pi); Saponaria calabrica (jl pi); 
Scabiosa atropurpurea (flr) and vars.; Schizanthus pin- 
natus (fl v or 1, and y, &c.) and vars. ; Sedum ceeruleum 
(flb; fol g, spotted r); Silene Atocion (fl w); S. pendula 
(fl pi) ; 8. p. compacta (fl pi) ; Silybum Marianum (#1 pi-p) ; 
Statice Suworowi (fl 1); Streptanthus maculatus (fl p); 
Tagetes erecta (fl y); T. patula (fl y or y-br); T. tenui- 
folia (fly); Tropwolum majus (jl variable); T. minus (jl 
variable); T. peregrinum (fl y); Ursinia pulchra (fl o); 
Vesicaria grandiflora (jl y); Vicia onobrychioides (fl p) ; 
Wahlenbergia hederacea (fl 6); Xeranthemum annuum 
(fl p); Zea Mays (fl, fol) and vars. 
BIENNIALS.—Althea caribea (fl pi); Aster Bigelovii 
(fll and y); Bromus brizeformis (jl); Campanula Medium 
(fl b, p, and w); C. sibirica divergens (fl v) ; Centaurea 
Fenzlii (fl y); Chlora grandiflora (fl y); Dianthus chi- 
