308 
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. 
Borders (Hardy Perennials)—continued. 
stcinii (fol si); C. Boissieri (fl w); C.tomentosum (fol si) ; 
Cerinthe maculata (jl y, spotted ) ; epee onentos 
(ji w); Cheiranthus Cheiri (fl variable, sc); C. Marshallii 
(fl 0); Chelone Lyoni (fl p); C. nemorosa ve pi-p); C 
obliqua (jl p); C. 0. alba (fl w); Chionodoxa Luciliz (jl fy 
w centre, or w); C. nana (fl w, 1); Chlorogalum pomeridi- 
anum (fl w, cemed p); Chrysanthemum argenteum (fl w) ; 
C. sinense (fl variable); Chrysobactrin Hookeri (fl y); 
Chrysogonum virginianum (fl y); Chrysopsis trichophylla 
(fl y) ; Cimicifuga americana (fl w); C. japonica (jl w); C 
racemosa (fl w); Clematis aromatica (jl v-b, sc); C. recta 
(fl w, sc); Clintonia Andrew-iana (jl p7) ; os uniflora (fl w); 
Cnicus acaulis (fl p); C. altissimus (jl p); C. spinosissimus 
(fl y); C. meee (fl p); Colchicum be ae (fl p); 
C. Bivone (fl wand p); C. byzantinum (fl pi); C. luteum 
(fl y); C. Parkinsoni (jl w, tessellated »); Commelina vir- 
ginica (fl 6); Convallaria majalis (fl w, sc); Convolvulus 
altheoides (fl + or 1); C. chinensis (fl r-p, marked y) ; 
Coreopsis auriculata (jl y, banded p-br); C. grandiflora 
(fl y); C. lanceolata (fl y); C. verticillata (fl y); Coronilla 
varia (fl pi); Corydalis bracteata (fl y); C. cava (fl p); 
C. ¢c. albiflora (fl w); C. Kolpakowskiana (fl pi or p); C 
lutea (fl y); C. Marschalliana (fl y); C. nobilis (fl y, 
tipped g); C. solida (fl p); Crambe cordifolia (fl w; fol g); 
Crinum capense (jl flushed 7); Crocosmia aurea (fl 0-1); 
Croeus aureus (jl 0); C. biflorus (fl w, varying to 1); C. 
Boryi (jl c-w and o0-y); o. Imperati (jl l-p, lined p); 
C. iridiflorus (fl p and 1); C. nudiflorus (jl p or v); C. spe- 
ciosus (fl 1, striped p) ; C. susianus (fl 0, or marked br); C. 
vernus (fl I, v, w, or streaked v and w); C. versicolor (jl p, 
varying to w) ; D:tisca cannabina (jl y; fol g); Delphinium 
azureum (jl b); D. cashmirianum Ct b); D. exaltatum (jlb 
or w); D. formosum (fl b); D. grandiflorum (fl b, varying 
to w); D. nudicaule (fl * and y); Dentaria digitata (fl p) ; 
D. diphylla (fl w and p); D. polyphylla (fl c); Dianthus 
arenarius (fl w, livid spot); D. atrorubens (jl r); D. bar- 
batus (fl variable); D. Caryophyllus (fl all colours ex- 
eept b); D. cruentis (fl 7); D. fimbriatus (fl pi); D. 
Fischeri (fl pi) ; D. fragrans (fl w, suffused p, sc); D. Holt- 
zeri (fl pi); D. plumarius (fl p, w, &ce.); D. Seguierii (jl 
pip); D. superbus (fl pi, sc); Dicentra chrysantha (fl y) ; 
D. eximia (fl r-p) ; D. formosa (fl r) ; D. spec‘abilis (fl pi-r) ; 
D. thalictrifolia (fl 7, mouth, sc); Dictamnus albus (jl w 
or p) ; Digitalis ambigua (ly, reticulated br) ; Dodecatheon 
integrifolium (flr); D. Meadia (jl pi-p, w, or 1, y anthers) ; 
D. M. frigidum (fl r-p) ; D. M.lancifolium (fl pi, yat base) ; 
Doronicum altaicum (jl y); D. austriacum (fl y); D. cau- 
easicum (fl y); D. Pardalianches (fl y); D. plantagineum 
excelsum (fl y); Dracocephalum altaiense (fl b) ; D. austria- 
cum (fl b); D. peregrinum (fl b); D. Ruprechtii (fl p*-p 
or Y)5 D. Ruyschianum japonicum (fl w, bordered b); D 
speciosum (fl pi-b, spotted) ; Dracunculus vulgaris (fl br) ; 
Echinacea angustifolia (fl pi or p); E. purpurea (fl r-p, 
tipped 9) ; Echinops Sea Ces (fl w); E. Ritrio (fl b); 
Epilobium Dodonwi (fl pi); E. hirsutum (fl pi or w) ; E. 
rosmarinifolium (fl 7); Bremurus himalaicus (jl w); E. 
robustus (fl peach); HE. spectabilis (fl g-y); Erigeron 
aurantiacns (fly); E. glaucus (fl p); E, grandiflorus (fl p 
or w); E. speciosus (fl v and y); Eryngium alpinum (jl b) ; 
KE. amethystinum (fl b); E. Bourgati (fl 6); E. giganteum 
(fib); Erysimum alpinum (jl y, sc) ; E. ochroleucum (fl y-w, 
sc); Erythronium americanum (jl y); E. dens-canis (fl p-pt 
or w); Eulalia japonica foliis-striatis (fol g, banded c); 
I. j. zebrina (fol g, cross-barred y); Ferula asparagifolia 
(fl y; fol g); F. communis (fl y; fol g); F. glauca (fl y; 
fol g); F. fingitann (fl y; fol g); Foeniculum vulgare (fol g) ; 
Fragaria chilensis (fl w; fr ale F. c. grandiflora (fl w; 
fr r); Fritillaria armena (jl y) ; F. delphinensis (jl p, spotted 
y); F. greca (fl br, spotted, &c.); F. Hookeri (fl 1); F 
imperialis (fl y, varying to 7); F. lutea (fl y, suffused p) ; 
F. macrophylla (fl pi); F. Meleagris ‘fl chequered /) ; 
F. pallidiflora (fl y); F. persica (fl v-b); F. pudica (fl y) ; 
F. pyrenaica (fl p); F. recurva (jl 7); F. Sewerzowi (fl p, 
| talus multiflorus (fl y); 
Borders (Hardy Perennials)—continued. 
g-y within); F. tenella (jl y, chequered p-br); F. tulipifolia 
(fl b, streaked p-br, p-br within); F. verticillata Thun- 
bergii (flg, mottled p); Funkia ovata (fl b-l or w); F. o 
marginata (fl b-l or w; fol g, margined Folk F. Sieboldiana 
(fl w, tinged 1); F. subeordata (fl w); Gagea Intea (fl y, 9 
at back); Galanthus Elwesii (fl w, spotted g); G. nivalis 
(fl w, marked g) and vars.; G. plicatns (fl g-w); Galega 
officinalis (fl b); G. 0. albiflora (fl w); G. orientalis (jl b) ; 
Galtonia candicans (fl w, sc); Gentiana acaulis (flb, marked 
y) ; G. affinis (jl b) ; G. Andrewsii (fl b); G. asclepiadea (jl) ; 
G. eruciata (fl b, dotted g); G. lutea (fl y, veined and 
spotted); G. Pneumonanthe (jl b, w, &c.); G. septemfida 
(fl b); Geranium atlanticum (jl p, veined r); G. dahuricum 
(jl p); G. Endressii (fl pi, dark veins) ; G. ibericum (jl b); 
G. Lamberti (jl 1); G. macrorhizon (fl 7 or p); G. macu- 
latum (fl 1); G. pheum (fl bk-br, spotted w); G. pratense 
(fl b); G. striatum (fl pi, dark stripes); G. sylvaticum (jl p 
or b); Geum coccineum (jl p); G. elatum (jl y); G. mon- 
tanum (jl y); G.pyrenaicum (fl y); G. rivale (jl y); G. tri- 
floram (fl p, w, and p-r); Gilia Brandegei (fl y) ; Gillenia 
trifoliata (fl *, varying to w); Gladiolus byzantinus (jl r); 
G. segetum (fl pi); Globularia vulgaris (fl b); Glycyrrhiza 
glabra (fl b); Gratiola aurea (fl y); G. officinalis (fl w, 
striated p); Gynerium argenteum (jl silky, sometimes tinted 
p or y); Gypsophila cerastioides (fl w, veined r); G. pani- 
culata (fl w); G. Stevenii (fl w); Hedysarum coronarium 
(fl 7); Helenium autumnale (fl y); Helianthus decape- 
H. orgyalis (fl y); H. rigidus 
(fl br and y); Helichrysum arenarium (fl y); Helleborus 
niger (fl w); H. olympicus (fl p); Hemerocallis Domor- 
tieri (jl o-y, tinged br); H. flava (fl o-y, sc); H. fulva 
(fl y); H. Middendorfi (fl y); H. misor (fl y); Hesperis 
matronalis (fl variable, usually sc); Heuchera americana 
(flr; fol g); H. hispida (jl veined p; fol g); H. sanguinea 
(flr; fol g); Holeus ee albo-variegatus (fol w, striped 
g); Hypericum elegans (fl y); H. patuluin (fl y); H. per- 
foliatum (jl y); Iberis 'Tenoreana (fl p or w); Incarvillea 
Olgee (fl pi); Iris (Xiphion) alata (jl l-p); 1. aurea (fl y); 
I. balkana (fl l-p); I. biflora (fl v-p); I. Chameeiris (fl y, 
veined br); I. cretensis (fl 1); I. cristata (jl 1); I. dicho- 
toma (fll, w, and p); I. Douglasiana (jl l-p); I. (Xiphion) 
filifolia (fl p, keel y); I. flavescens (fl y); I. floren- 
tina (fl w, 1, g, and br); I. feetidissima (fl b-l); I. fulva 
(fl br); I. germanica (fl variable, sc); I. graminea (fl l-p, 
w, y, and b-p, sc); I. Guldenstadtiana (fl w, 0, and y); I 
(Xiphion) Histrio (fl 1, l-p and y); I. bybrida (fl variable) ; 
I. iberica (fl p-b, blotched p); I. i. insignis (fl w and l-w, 
blotched and veined 7-br); I. levigata (fl p, blotched 7. 
&c.); I. lutescens, fl y, marked p-br); I. Monnieri (jl y, 
sc); L papel (fl l, w,and y); I. ochroleuca (fl w and 
o-y); I. (Xiphion) persica (fl y-l, keeled y, sc); I. pumila 
(fl lp) 5 I. (Xiphion) reticulata (fl v-p, lined y); I. rubro- 
get ea (fl g, tinged ); I. sambucina (jl p and y, sc) ; 
I. sibirica (fl l-b and v); i squalens (fl l-p, y, and br-y) ; 
I tectorum (fl 1 and w); I. (Xiphion) tingitana (jl as ; 
I. tuberosa (fl g-y); I. unguicularis (fl l. y, and w, se); I 
variegata (fl br and y); I. versicolor (fl p) ; I. (Xiphion) 
vulgare (fl p); I. (Xiphion) xiphioides (fl l-p, y, and p); 
Isopyrum thalictroides (fl w; fol g); Kniphofia aloides 
(fl coral-r, fading to g-y) and vars.; K. Burchelli (fl r 
and y, tipped g); K. Leichtlinii (fl + and y); K. Rooperi 
(fl o-r, turnirg y); Lactuca alpina (fl p-b); L. macrorhiza 
(fl v-p); L. tuberosa (fl b); Lamium maculatum (fl p; fol 
g, striped w; Lathyrus magellanicus (fl b-p); L. pratensis 
(fl y); L. rotundifolius (fl pi); L. sylvestris platyphyllus 
(jl pi or w); Leucoium exstivum (fl w, tipped g); L. Her- 
nandezii (fl w, spotted g); L. vernum (fl w, spotted g, sc); 
Libertia formosa (fl w); Ligularia Keempferi aureo-macu- 
lata (fol g, blotched y, w, or pi); Lilium auratum (fl w, 
banded y, spotted p) and vars.; L. bulbiferum (fl r); L 
canadense (fl y to r, spotted r-p); L. candidum (fl w, 
rarely tinged p); L. Catesbeei (fl o-r, spotted p); L. chal- 
cedonicum (fl 7, rarely y); L. concolor Buschianum (jl 7, 
