382 
Tue DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. 
Brown— continued. 
Hardy.—Prrenniats.—Aira flexuosa (1); Aplectrum 
hyemale (g-br; 1); Arisema triphylla (p-br and g; 4-1); 
Asarum canadense (1); Cheiranthus Cheiri vars. (sc; 1-2) ; 
Dracunculus vulgaris (3); Fritillaria greeca (}); Geranium 
pheum (bk-br, spotted w); Helicodiceros crinitus (p-br; 
1-14); Iris fulva (2-3); Primula Auricula vars. (4); P. 
officinalis vars. (4-1). 
Half-Hardy.— Purenniats.—Calceolaria varieties (1) ; 
Eucomis nana (}); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br; 4). 
Tender.—PrRENNIALS.—Amomum Cardamomum (st; 
8); Bulbophyllum barbigerum (st, g-br; 4); Cattleya 
guttata Leopoldii (st, d, spotted r, lip r-p; 14-2); Colocasia 
indica (sf; 5); Cymbidium Devonianum (st, pa, marked 
mv-p,lip p and w; 14); C. giganteum (st, lip marked y and 
p; 2%); C. Huttoni (sf, cho and w); Dracontium asperum 
(st, p-br; 5-6); Houlletia picta (st, column y) ; Hypolytrum 
latifolium (st; 2-4); Masdevallia ephippium (c-h, p-br, 
marked y, y tails); Odontoglossum tripudians (c-h, marked 
y-g); Oncidium annulare (i-h, marked y); O. bicallosum 
(st, d, lip y); O. eucullatum (c-h, p-br); Vanda insignis 
(st, lip w and p-pi) ; Zygopetalum Clayi (i-h, p-br, lip p). 
LAVENDER, LILAC, AND MAUVE.—The 
shades are indicated by the following abbreviations: d 
(dark) ; la (lavender) ; pa (pale). 
Hardy.— Annvuaus.—Gilia androsacea (I, pi, or nearly 
w; 4-1); G. densiflora (1 or nearly w; 3); Ionopsidium 
acaule (l, or w tinged v; 4); Lunaria annua (v-l; 14-3); 
Lupinus wanus (J and b; 1); Malcolmia maritima 
vars. (3-1); Papaver somniferum vars. (3-4); Statice 
Suworowii (1). 
BienNIAts.—Aquilegia glandulosa (l-b, petals w; $-6); 
Aster Bigelovii (l, disk y; 2%); Lunaria annua (v-l; 
13-3). 
PrRENNIALS.—Aconitum uncinatum (1; 4-8); Aithio- 
nema coridifolium (pi-l; 4); Anemonopsis macrophylla (l 
and p; 2-3); Aquilegia olympica (mv-b, petals w; 1}); A. 
pyrenaica (l-b; {-1); A. sibirica (1; 1); Armeria vulgaris 
(l, variable; 3-1); Asclepias Douglasii (p-l, sc; 2-3); 
Aster pyreneus (l-b, disk y; 1-13); Campanula carpathica 
pelviformis (l, sc; #-13); OC. ¢. turbinata Hendersoni 
(mv; 1); Chrysanthemum varieties ; Convolvulus althwoides 
(lL or pa r); Coris monspeliensis (1; 4); Crocus biflorus 
(pa la, varying to w; 4); C. speciosus (I, striped p); C. 
vernus (J, v, or w; 4); C. varieties; Dahlia varieties; 
Dodecatheon Meadia (|, pi-p, or w; 4-14); Fritillaria 
Hookeri (pa; 4); Funkia ovata (b-l or w; 1-14); Geranium 
Lamberti (1; 4); G. maculatum (pa 1; 14); Haberlea 
rhodopensis (pal; 4-); Hyacinthus varieties (J and mv; 
$-1); Iris cretensis ((; {); I. cristata (l, marked y; 4); 
I. foetidissima (s-aqg, b-l; 2-3); I. Histrio (J and p); I. 
neglecta (J and w; 1}-2); I. nepalensis (1; 3-1); I. tec- 
torum (/ and w; 1 or more); I. unguicularis (J, keeled y) ; 
Lilium roseum (1; 1%); Linaria Cymbalaria (J or 6); 
Merendera Bulbocodium (pi-l; 4); Phlomis cashmeriana 
(pa 1; 2); Phlox divaricata (pal or b; #-14); P. varieties 
(L and mv); Primula Allionii (mv, w eye); P. altaica (mv 
or p-r, y centre; 4-4); P. denticulata (J; $-1); P. d. pul- 
cherrima (d@ 1; $-1); P. japonica vars. (1; 1-14); P. 
obconica (pa l or p; 4-1); P. sinensis (pa l or w; 3); 
Salvia carduacea (la; 1); Saponaria officinalis (1 or w; 
1-3); Saxifraga oppositifolia pyrenaica; S. superba (pi-l) ; 
Scabiosa amcena (l or pi; 2-3); Scilla hyacinthoides (b-l; 
1}-3)); S. peruviana (I, 7, or w; 1-13); Veronica longi- 
folia (1; 2); Viola odorata vars. (la, sc). 
Half-hardy.—AnnuAats.—Callistephus chinensis vars. 
(2-2); Schizanthus Grahami (J or pi; 2); Verbena varie- 
ties (mv). 
PERENNIALS.—Gladiolus varieties (1 and mv; 1-3); 
Ophiopogon japonicus intermedius (1; 14); Petunia varie- 
ties (1 and mv); Triteleia uniflora (pa 1; 1); Verbena 
venosa (lJ or b; 2). 
Lavender, Lilac, and Mauve —conlinued. 
Tender.—AnnvAt.—Browallia grandiflora (c-h, pa l or 
w; 1-3). 
PERENNIALS.—Achimenes Kleei (i-h, 1, marked y; 4); 
A. multiflora (i-h, 1; 1); Barkeria Lindleyana Centers 
(c-h, pi-l, lip blotched p; 2); B. melanocanulon (c-h, pi-l, 
lip r-p and g; 1); B. spectabilis (c-h, pi-l, lip marked p 
and r; 1); Calanthe Dominyi (st, l, lip d p; 1); Calo- 
chortus coeruleus (c-h, 1, marked d b; 4-4); C. Gunnisoni 
(c-h, pa 1, y-g, and p); C. splendens (c-h, 1; 1%); 
Didymocarpus primulefolia (st, 1; 4-}); Epidendrum 
nemorale (st, mv or pi-l, lip striped v); Episcia chon- 
talensis (st, 1, y centre; +); Gladiolus varieties (c-h; 
1-3); Gloxinia varieties (st); Griffinia dryades (i-h, p-l, 
w centre; 13); G. ornata (i-h, b-l; 1-14); Hya- 
cinthus varieties (c-h, | and mv, sc; {-1); Ixia ecapil- 
laris (c-h, | or pi; 134); Lachenalia lilacina (c-h; 4-4); 
Lelia anceps (c-h, pi-l, lip p and l, sc; 14); L. majalis 
(c-h, l, lip marked r-p and w; #); Nierembergia filicaulis 
(c-h, y centre; 4-1); Odontoglossum Cervantesii (i-h, pi-l, 
barred r-br at base); Podolepis gracilis (c-h, l, p, or w; 
3); Pogonia Gammieana (i-h, pa l, pi, and g); Ptero- 
discus speciosus (c-h, l or r; 2); Sparaxis pendula (c-h, 1; 
4); Wahlenbergia saxicola (c-h, pal; 4-$); Wigandia 
macrophylla (c-h; 10). 
LILAC. See Lavender, Lilac, and Mauve. 
MAUVE. See Lavender, Lilac, and Mauve. 
PINK.—The shades are indicated by the following 
abbreviations: d (dark), fl (flesh), pa (pale), ro (rose), 
sa (salmon). 
Hardy.—Annvats.—Agrostemma cceli-rosa (pi or w; 
1) ; Armeria cephalotes (vo or r; 1-14) ; Campanula Erinus 
(b-pi; 4-$) ; Centaurea Cyanus (varying to b and w; 2-3); 
Clarkia elegans vars. (2); Gilia androsacea rosacea (ro; 
4-1); G. micrantha (ro; }); Iberis umbellata carnea (pa 
or fl; 4-1); Latbyrus grandiflorus (ro); Linum grandi- 
florum (3-1) ; Malcolmia maritima vars. (ro; 4-1); Nonnea 
rosea (throat y-w; 4-1); @nothera amcena (ro, spotted r ; 
1-2); Papaver somniferum vars. (3-4) ; Sabbatia campestris 
(s-aq, ro; 1); Saponaria calabrica (70; 4-1); Silene 
Atocion; 3-1); S. pendula (jl); S. p. compacta (4). 
BrenniAts.—Althea caribea (ro, y base; 3); A. rosea 
(ro, &e.; 8). 
PERENNIALS.—Acantholimon glumaceum (ro; +); A. 
venustum (ro; 4-2); Acanthus longifolius (pi or p; 3-4%); 
A. mollis (pi or w; 3-4) and var.; A. spinosissimus (84) ; 
Achillea asplenifolia (ro; 13); A. Millefolium roseum 
(ro; 1-3); Acis roseus (ro; 4); Aconitum japonicum (/l; 
6); Aithionema grandiflornm (ro; 13); Alisma Plantago 
(aq, pa ro); Allium acuminatum (d ro; 4-{); A. Bidwellize 
(ro; 4); A. Breweri (dro; 4); A. falcifolium (pa ro; 4); 
A. roseum (l-ro ; 1-14) ; Alstrémeria chilensis (pi or r, marked 
y; 2-8); Althwa cannabina (ro; 5-6); Anagallis tenella 
(s-aq; 4); Amndrosace Laggeri (4); Anemone japonica 
elegans (pa ro; 2-3); A. nemorosa rosea (ro; 4); An- 
tennaria dioica (4); Anthyllis montana (pi or p; 4-4); 
Arabis arenosa (ro, rarely w or p; 4); Armeria dianthoides 
(pa; 4); A. juncea (ro; 4); A. juniperifolia (d ro; 4); A. 
plantaginea (ro; 1); A. setacea (parvo; +); A. vulgaris 
Laucheana (da ; 3-1) ; Asperula montana (4-{) ; Aster longi- 
folius formosus (1}-2); A. novee-anglia rubra (da; 6); A. 
pendulus (ro, at first w; 2); Astilbe rubra (ro; 4-6); 
Astragalus pannosus (4-3); Astrantia helleborifolia (1) ; 
A. major (1-2) ; Bellis perennis var. (+) ; Boltonia asteroides 
(fl; 2); B. glastifolia (14); Butomus umbellatus (aq, ro) ; 
Calystegia pubescens flore-pleno (jl, turning ro) ; Centaurea 
dealbata (ro ; 1-1}); Chrysanthemum varieties; Claytonia 
sibirica (ro; 4-4) ; Clintonia Andrewsiana (d ro; 2); Col- 
cehicum byzantinum (pa ro; 4); Corydalis Kolpakow- 
skiana (pi or p; +); Cynanchum roseum (pi-r; 1-14); 
Dahlia varieties; Dianthus alpinus (d ro, spotted r; 4); 
D. cesius (ro, sc; 4-4); D. Caryophyllus vars. (sc; 14-2); 
D. deltoides (ro; 4-3); D. fimbriatus (ro; 1); D. Fischeri 
