384 
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. 
Purple and Violet (Hardy Annuals)—continued. 
num (/-p; 1); Gilia tricolor vars. (v; 1); Iberis umbellata 
(p; %-1) and vars,; Impatiens amphorata (p, marked pi-r; 
3-6); I. Roylei (p; 10); Ipomcea purpurea (p); Lathyrus 
odoratus vars. (p and v, sc); Linaria bipartita (v-p; 1); 
L. reticulata (d p; 2-4); Lopezia coronata (pi-p; 14); 
Malope trifida (p or w; 1); Mathiola annua vars. (1-2) ; 
(nothera amcena rubiennda (l-p, blotched; 2); Papaver 
somniferum vars. (v; 3-4); Polygonum orientale (pi-p or 
w; 3-10); Scabiosa atropurpurea vars. (sc; 2-3); Sedum 
farinosum (pa r-p); Vicia onobrychioides (p; 2); Xeran- 
themum annuum (p; 2). 
Brenniats.—Campanula sibirica divergens (v; 14) ; 
Digitalis purpurea (p, varying to w; 3-5) ; Hesperis grandi- 
flora vars. (p,sc; 4); H. tristis vars. (d p,sc; 1-2); Silybum 
Marianum (pi-p ; 1-4); Tragopogon glaber (p; 14). 
PERENNIALS.—Acanthus longifolius (p or pi; 3-44) ; 
Aconitum autumnale (b-p; 3-4); A. delphinifolium (b-p; 
3-2); A. Halleri (v; 4-6); A. lycoctonum (v; 4-6) ; A. pani- 
culatum (v; 2-3); A. rostratum (v; 1-2); A. Willdenovii 
(b-p; 2-3); Agrostemma flos-Jovis (p or r; 14); Ajuga 
pyramidalis (p orb; 4); Allium Murrayanum (pi-p; 1); 
A. nigrum (v or w; 23-34); A. pedemontanum (pi-p; 1) ; 
Anemone Halleri (p; +); A. patens (p or y; 1); A. p. 
Nuttalliana (p or c; 1); A. pratensis (d p; 4-1); A. 
Pulsatilla (v; 4-1); A. ranunculoides, Pyrenean var. (p; 
3); A. stellata (p, pi-r, or w; $); A. virginiana (pa p or 
g-p; 2); Anthyllis montana (p or pi; 4-4); Antirrhinum 
tortuosum (p; 1-14); Apios tuberosa (br-p, sc); Aquilegia 
Bertoloni (b-v; 1); Arabis blepharophylla (pi-p; 4+); A. 
rosea (pi-p; 1); Arenaria purpurascens (p; 4); Arethusa 
bulbosa (pi-p; $); Arisema Griffithii (br-v; 1-14); Arum 
proboscideum (g-p; 4); Asclepias amoena (p, corona 7; 
2-3); A. inecarnata (p or r; 2); A. syriaca (pa p, sc; 3-5); 
Aster alpinus (p; }-$); A. altaicus (b-p; 1); A. Amellus 
(p; 2); A. A. Bessarabicus (p; 23); A. argenteus (p; 1); 
A. caucasieus (p; 1); A. concinnus (p; 2); A. Douglasii (p ; 
3-4); A. floribundus (pa p; 4); A. grandiflorus (p; 2); A. 
nove-anglie (p; 6); A. peregrinus (b-p; 1); A. pulchellus 
(p; 1); A. salsuginosus (v-p; $-14); A. s. elatior (v-p; 2); 
A. sikkimensis (p; 3); A. versicolor (p, at first w; 3); 
Astragalus adsurgens (b-p; 4); A. onobrychioides (p; #-1); 
A. suleatus (pa v, marked br and w; 2-3); Berkheya pur- 
purea (p; 3); Biarum tenuifolium (d br-p; 4); Bletia 
hyacinthina (p; 1); Brodiwa grandiflora (b-p; 134); B. 
Howellii (b-p; 13-2); B. multiflora (b-p; 1-14); Bulbo- 
codium vernum (v-p, spotted w; 4); Calamintha grandi- 
flora (p; 1); Callirhoe digitata (7p; 2-3); Calopogon 
pulchellus (p, lip bearded y; 14); Calystegia dahurica 
(pi-p); Campanula bononiensis (b-v; 2-3); C. Burghalti 
(pa p; 2); C. earpathica pallida (pa p; 4-1) ; C. ec. turbinata 
(d p; 4-1); C. Elatines (b-p; 4-4); C. fragilis (I-p; 4-4); 
C. glomerata (b-v or w; 1-2); C. nobilis (7-v or w; 2); 
peregrina (v; 2); C. Portenschlagiana (pa b-p; 4-%); C. 
rapunculoides (b-v; 2-4); C. speciosa (p, b, or w; 1-14); 
Cardamine pratensis (pa p; 1-14); C. rhomboidea-purpurea 
(pi-p) ; Cedronella cordata (pa p; 4-4); Centaurea atropur- 
purea (d p; 3); Chelone Lyoni (p; 3-4); C. nemorosa 
(pi-p; 1); C. obliqua (pa p; 2-3) ; Chrysanthemum varieties ; 
Cnicus acaulis (p; 2); C. altissimus (p; 3-10); C. undn- 
latus (p; 1); Colchicum autumnale (p; 4) and vars.; OC. 
Bivone (checkered p and w); C. montanum (I-p or w; +); 
C. Parkinsoni (tessellated p and w); Convolvulus lineatus 
(r-p; 4); Corydalis cava (p; +); C. Kolpakowskiana (p or 
pt; +); C. solida (p; 4); Crocus Imperati (l-p, sc; 4-4); 
C. iridiflorus (p, inner segments]; 4); C. nudiflorus (pa p 
or v; 4); C. vernus (v, l, or w; 4); C. varieties; (p); 
Cypripedium macranthum (d p; #?-1); Dahlia varieties ; 
Dentaria digitata (p; 14); Dianthus Caryophyllus vars. 
(p, &e., sc; 14-2) ; D. plumarius (p, &c., sc; $-1); D. Seguierii 
(pi-p; 1); Dicentra eximia (r-p; $-14); Dictamnus albus 
var. (pa p; 1-14); Dodecatheon Meadia (pi-p, w, or 1; 
$-14); D. M. frigidum (d r-p; $-14); Draba violacea (v-p; 
}-1); Echinacea angustifolia (pa p or pi; 2-4); E. purpurea 
a 
Purple and Violet (Hardy Perennials)— continued. 
(r-p, tipped gy-g; 3-4); Epilobium obcordatam (pi-p) ; 
Epimedium macranthum yiolaceum (v; {-14); Hrigeron 
glaucus (p; 4-1); E. grandiflorus (p or w; 4-%); E. 
multiradiatus (p, disk y; 4-2); E. Roylei (b-p, disk y; 
4-4); E. speciosus (v, disk 1; 14); Erinus alpinus (p; 4); 
Erodium macradenum (pa v; 4); Fritillaria delphinensis 
(p; 4-1); F. Meleagris (1) ; F. pyrenaica (dp; 14); Geranium 
atlanticum (p, veined r; 1-14); G. dahuricum (p; 14); 
G. macrorhizon (r or p; 1); G. sylvaticum (p or b, veined 
v; 2); G. Wallichianum (p; 4); Geum coccineum (p; 
}-14); Habenaria fimbriata (I-p; 1-13); Helleborus olym- 
picus (py; 2); Hesperis matronalis vars. (sc; 2-3); Hottonia 
palustris (aq, l, y eye; 1-2); Hyacinthus varieties (p, sc; 
$-1); Iberis Tenoreana (p or w; 4); Iris (Xiphion) alata 
(l-p; 4); I. balkana (l-p; 1); I. biflora (v-p; 14); I. 
Douglasiana (l-p; 4-1); I. (Xiphion) filifolia (d p; 1-2); 
I. germanica (p and |, sc; 2-3); I. levigata (s-aq, d p; 1); 
I. pumila (l-p, bearded w; 4-}); I. (Xiphion) reticulata 
(dv-p; 4); I. rubro-marginata (p; 4); I. sambueina (p 
and y, sc; 2); I. (Xiphion) tingitana (l-p ; 2-3) ; I. tuberosa 
(p; 1); I. versicolor (paand d p; 1-2); I. (Xiphion) vulgare 
(p; 1-2); I. (Xiphion) xiphioides (l-p, flushed y-br; 1-2); 
Lactuca macrorhiza (v-p; 4-3); Lathyrus magellanicus 
(b-p) ; Lilium Martagon (p-r, spotted p; 2-3); L. oxy- 
petalum (l-p ; 1-14); L. polyphyllum (p and w; 2-3) ; Linaria 
alpina (b-v; 4); L. hepaticefolia (l-p ; 4); L. purpurea 
(b-p; 1-3); L. triornithophora (p, y palate): Liparis 
lilifolia (br-p); Lophanthus scrophularizfolius (p; 5); 
Lysimachia atropurpurea (d p; 2); Mazus pumilio 
(pa v); Moltkia petrwa (d v-b; 4); Monarda fistulosa 
(p; 4); Morwa edulis (v; 4); Muscari comosum mon- 
strosam (b-v; 1-14); Onopordon Acanthium (p; 4-5); 
Orchis foliosa (p; 14-24); O. latifolia (p or r; 1); Orobus 
flaccidus (6); Oxalis tetraphylla (p-v or r); Pzonia 
varieties (sc); Pentstemon campanulatus vars. (v or d p; 
13); P. diffusus (p; 13); P. glaber (v, p, or 6; 4-1); 
P. gracilis (l-p or w; 1); P. heterophyllus (pi-p or pi; 14); 
P. Menziesii Douglasii (/-p, p-r at base; 1); P. pubescens, 
(v or p; 1-3); P. venustus (p; 2); P. varieties; Petalo- 
stemon violaceus (pi-p; 1); Phalaris arundinacea (p; 3-5) ; 
Phlomis herba-venti (p-v; 1-14); Phlox amena (p, pi, 
or w; 4-14); P. maculata (p, sc; 2); P. ovata (r-p; 
1-13); P. paniculata (pi-p, varying to w; 3-4); P. pilosa 
vars. (p; 1-2); P. reptans (p or v); P. varieties (p); 
Physochlaina physaloides (p-v; 1-14); Physostegia vir- 
giniana (p or w-pi; 14-4) and var.; Phyteuma comosum 
(p or b; 4-3); Plumbago Larpente (v; 1); Polemonium 
humile (p or b; $); Prenanthes purpurea (p; 4); Primula 
auriculata (p, w eye; +); P. calyeina (p); P. denticulata 
cashmeriana (pa p, y eye); P. farinosa (pa p, y eye; 4-1); 
P. glutinosa (b-p; 4); P. obconica (p or pa 1; 4-1); P. 
scotica (p,y eye); P.Steinii (p); P. viscosa (pi-p, w eye; +) ; 
P. vy. pedemontana (pi-p, y-w eye; 4); Ramondia pyrenaica 
(p; 4); Ranunculus asiaticus vars. (p; 4); RB. parnassi- 
folius (p or w; 4-3); Romulea Bulbocodium (v, y below; 
4); Rudbeckia purpurea (7-p; 3-4); Salvia discolor (p and 
v-bk; 2-3); S. interrupta (v-p, r-p, and w; 3-4); Saussurea 
pulchella (p; 2); Saxifraga moschata (p or pa y; 4); 
S. oppositifolia (v); S. purpurascens (p; }-}); S. retusa 
(p; 4); Scilla nutans vars. (p); Seutellaria alpina (p, or 
p and y); Sedum pulchellum (pi-p; 4); 8. Rhodiola (r-p 
or g; =); Sempervivum Funckii (7-p; 4-$); S. montanum 
(mv-p; %); Senecio pulcher (p, disk y; 1-2); Silene 
Schafta (p; 4); Sisyrinchium grandiflorum (p; #4); Sol- 
danella alpina (v; 4); S. montana (p; 4); Stachys grandi- 
flora (v; 1); Streptopus roseus (pi-p; 14); Thermopsis 
barbata (d p; 1); Tradescantia virginica (v, p, or w; 4-2); 
Trifolium alpestre (p; 4-1); T. Lupinaster (p; 1-14); 
Trillium erectum (d p; 1); Tulipa varieties (v); Vera- 
trum nigrum (bk-p; 1-3); Vinea major (b-p); V. minor 
(b-p); Viola cucullata (p or v-b, &c.); V. Munbyana (v 
or y); V. odorata vars. (p or v, sc); V. tricolor vars. (p 
or v). 
