B94 
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. 
DECIDUOUS. —Hardy.—Acena peony a (fig 
and +; 1); A. millefolia*; A. myriophylla* (3-1); A 
pulchella * (fol bronzy); Acer circinatum (fl r; fol r in 
autumn ; 5-6); A. heterophyllum (4); A. japonicum vars. 
(jl p-r; 14-8); A. opulifolium (8); A. o. obtusatum; 
A. palmatum vars.; Adenocarpus hispanicus (fl y; 2-4) ; 
A. intermedius (fly; 3-4); A. parvifolius (fly; 3-4); A 
telonensis (fl y; 2-4); Alyssum saxatile* (jl y; 1) and 
var. ; as ss ena * (fl y; +); Amelanchier vulgaris 
(fl w; 3-9); Amorpha canescens (f b; 3); A. fruticosa (fl 
b-p; OF Amygdalus incana (fl 7; 2); A. nana (fl pi; 2-3); 
Artemisia Abrotanum (jl y; fol 8c; 2-4); Asimina triloba 
(jl p and y; 10); Azalea arborescens (fl 7; 10-20); A. 
calendulacea (fl y, 7, 0, and br; 2-6); A. nudiflora (fl r-pi ; 
3-4) ; A. pontica (fly; 4-6); A. speciosa (fl r and 0; 3-4) ; 
A. viscosa (fl w, sc; 2-4) and var.; Betula fruticosa (jl 
w-br; 5-6); B. nana (fl w-g; 1-3); B. pumila (fl w; 2-3); 
Calophaca wolgarica (jl y; 2-3); Calycanthus floridus (jl 
p, sc; 4-6); C. glaucus (fl p; ae C. levigatus (fl p; 
3-6) ; C. occidentalis (fl r, sc; 6-12); Calyeotome spinosa 
(jl y; 5-6); Caragana Srahecwaae (fl y; 2-8); C. jubata 
(jl w, suffused 7; 1-2); C. spinosa (fl y; 4-6); Cephalan- 
thus occidentalis (fl w-y; 7); Cerasus pseudo-cerasus (fl 
w; frv; 6-10); Chimonanthus fragrans (jl w or y and p, 
sc); Chionanthus virginica (fl w, sc; 10-30); Clematis 
aromatica (jl v-b, sc; 4-6); Clethra acuminata (fl w, sc; 
10-15); C. alnifolia (fl w; 3-4); C. paniculata (jl w, sc, 
3-4) ; C. tomentosa (fl w; 3-4); Colutea arborescens (jl y ; 
6-10); C. cruenta (jl r-y; 4-6); Comptonia asplenifolia 
(fl w; 3-4); Cornus paniculata (fl w; 4-8); C. sanguinea 
(jl g-w; 6-8); C. sericea (fl w; 5- 8); C. stricta (fl w; 
8-15) ; Corylopsis Qt (jl y, sc; 3-4); Corylus Avellana 
vars.; C. tubulosa vars.; Cotoneaster sere (flr ee 
3-5); Crategus Crus.galli ovalifolia (fl w 10; 20); ©. 
prunifolia (jl w; 15-20); C. Douglasii (fl ww; 10- he 
flava (jl w; 12-20); C. heterophylla (jl w; 10-20) ; c 
nigra (fl w; 10-20); C. odoratissima (fl w, sc; 10-20); 
C. orientalis (fl w; 12-20); C. Oxyacantha (fl w, sometimes 
pi, sc; 10-20) and vars.; C. tanacetifolia (fl w; 12-20) ; 
Cydonia (Pyrus) japonica (jr; 5-6) ; C. (Pyrus) Maulei (flr) ; 
Daphne Mezereum (fl 7; 3-4); Deutzia corymbosa (fl w; 
5); D. crenata (fl w; 4-8); D. gracilis (fl w; 1-2); 
Diervilla grandiflora (fl pi; 8) and vars.; D. rosea (jl pi 
or w; G6) and vars.; Dimorphanthus mandschuricus (6-10) ; 
Direa palustris (fl y; 2-5); Enkianthus japonicus (fl w; 
fol becoming y-o); Euonymus atropurpureus (jl p; 6-14); 
KE. europxus (fl g-w; 6-20); E. latifolius (fl w to p ; 6-8); 
Forsythia suspensa (fl y) ; F. viridissima (fl y; 10) ; Fother- 
gilla alnifolia (fl w, se ; 3. 6); Fremontia ealironnica (fly; 
6-10); Gordonia pubescens (jl w, sc; 4-6); Halimoden- 
dron argenteum (jl p; 4-6); Hamamelis virginica (jl 7; 
12); OT syriacus (6) and vars. ; Hippophae rhamnoides 
(fly; 20); Hydrangea namaste (2-3) and vars.; H. 
SC grandiflora (jl w); Hypericum ealycinum (fl y ; 
1); Iberis Tenoreana* (jl p or w; 4); Kerria japonica 
(fl o-r; 3-4) ; Leycesteria formosa (fl w, tinged pi; 4-6) ; 
Lonicera tatarica (fl pi; 4-6); Magnolia parviflora (jl w, 
tinged pi); Microglossa albescens* (jl b or w); Nuttallia 
cerasiformis (jl w; 5); Ononis rotundifolia * (fl pi; 1-14) ; 
Peonia Moutan (fl variable; 8); Parrotia persica (fol 
becoming o or y and g; 10); Pavia alba (fl w; 3-9); P. 
californica (fl w or pi, sc; stamens 0; 12-15); Phila- 
delphus coronarius (jl w, sc; 2-10); P. Gordonianus (fl 
w; 10); P. grandiflorus (fl w,sc; 10); P. hirsutus (fl w; 3); 
P. inodorus (fl w; 4-6); Potentilla fruticosa (fl y; 2); 
Prunus cerasifera (fl w); P. Pissardii (fl w); P. triloba 
(fl w or pi; 6); Pyrus arbutifolia (fl w or tinged p; 2-10); 
P. Aria (fl w; 4-40); P. Chamemespilus (fl r; 5-6); P 
floribunda (jl pi-r); P. Toringo (jl w or tinged pi) ; Rhodo- 
dendron dahuricum (jl pi; 3); Rbhodora canadensis (fl pi-p, 
rarely w; 2-4); Rhus Cotinus (fl p or pi-w; 6-8); R. glabra 
(fl g-y or g-r; 5-18) and var.; R.typhina (fl g-y; 10-30) ; 
Ribes aureum (fl y; 5-8); R. floridum (fl w; fr bk; 4); R. 
gracile (fl w; frp; 4-5); R. Grossularia (flg; fr; 4); R. 
Deciduous (Hardy)—continued. 
lacustre (fl g-y; 4); R. nigrum (fl g; fr bk; 5); R. 
oxyacanthoides (fl g; fr + and g, or p-b; 2-3); R. rubrum 
(fig; frr; 4); R. sanguineum (fl pi; frp, with gl bloom ; 
4-8) ; R. speciosum (fl +; fr 7; 6-8) ; Robinia hispida (fr pi; 
3-8); Rosa acicularis (fl w-pi, sc; 8); R. alba (fl w or 
w-pt, sc; 4-7); R. alpina (fl pi or pi-7; 8); R. blanda (fl 
pi; 1-3); R. bracteata (fl w; 2); R. canina (fl usually pi; 
fr; 6-8); R. centifolia (fl pi-p, sc; 3-6); R. ce. muscosa 
(fl pi or w); R. damascena (p w or 7, sc; 2-4); R. gallica 
(fl r; 2-3); R. hemispherica (jl y; 3); R. indica (fl r; 
4-20); R. lucida (fl r; 1-2); R. lutea (jl y; 3); R. mollis 
pomifera (fr r); R. nitida (fl r; fol becoming p; 2); R. 
rubiginosa (fl pi; 5; plant sc); R. rugosa (fl r; fr o-r 
tor; 4); Rubus biflorus (fl w; 5); R. deliciosus (fl p; 3); 
R. spectabilis (fl r; fr +; 6-10); Salix phylicifolia (10) ; 
Sambucus racemosa (fl w; fr vr); Spartium junceum (fl y, 
sc; 6-10); Spiraea Douglasii (fl pi; 3); 8. Lindleyana (jl 
w; 4-8); S. prunifolia flore-pleno (fl w; 3); Staphylea 
colchica (fl w; 3-5); S. pinnata (fl w; 6-12); Stuartia 
pentagyna Oe ce; 10); S. virginica (fl w; 8); Styrax grandi- 
folia (jl w; 6); Symphoricarpus occidentalis (jl w, tinged 
pi); Cage, Timed (jl p or w; 6); S. Josikewa (fl b-p; 
5-10); S. vulgaris (jl 7, b, or w; 8-20); S. v. alba (fl w; 
12-15) ; Tamarix gallica (fl w or pi, 5-10); T. parviflora 
(jl pi) ; Vaecinium elect ie (fl wor pi; fr b-bk; 5-10); 
V. formosum (jl 7-pi; fr b; 2-3); V. pennsylvanicum (fl w 
or pi; fr b-bk, gl; 3-1); V. stamineum (fl p or y-9 ; fr g or 
y; 2-3); Viburnum dentatum (fl w; jr b or p; 5-10); 
V. dilatatum (fl w; 10); V.macrocephalum (fl w; 20); 
V. Opulus (fl w or c-w; fr r; 6-8); V. O. sterilis (jl w) ; 
V. plicatum (fl w; 4-6); V.prunifolium (jl w; 6); Zenobia 
speciosa (jl w; 2-4). 
Half-hardy.—Ascyrum Crux-Andrew (fl y; 1); Cle- 
matis Viorna coccinea (jl 7 and y; 5-6); Coronilla minima * 
(fl y, sc); Gaylussacia frondosa (jl g-p; fr b; 3-6); G 
resinosa (fl r; fr bk, rarely w; 1-3); Hydrangea querci- 
folia (fl w; 4-6); H. Thunbergii (fl b or pi; 2-3); Ononis 
arragonensis (fl 7; 1-2); BLpeE Futokadsura (fl g; jr r); 
Vaccinium Mortinia (fl pi; 2-3); Viburnum odoratissimum 
(fl w, se; 6-10) ; Vitex Reankere tok (fll; 6) 
Tender.—Abelia rupestris (c-h, jl r-pi, sc; 5); Bar- 
nadesia rosea (c-h, fl pi; 15); Capparis spinosa (c-h, fl w); 
tinged 7; 8); Chanostoma linifolia* (c-h, fl w and y; 1); 
Clerodendron Bethuneanum (st, fl 7, spotted w and p; 10) ; 
C. fallax (st, flr); C. foetidum (c-h, fl, l-pi; 5); C. fragrans 
(c-h, flw; 6); C.f. flore-pleno (c-h, fl w, suffused pi, sc; 6); 
C. squamatum (s/, fl 7; 10); Fachsia corymbiflora (c-h, 
flv; 4-6); F. dependens (c-h, fl r; 2-4); F. simplicicaulis 
(e-h, jl pi-r); F. splendens (c-h, fl r and g; 6); Gordonia 
anomala (c-h, fl ¢; 8); Moltkia petrea* (c-h, fl pi-p, 
becoming v-b; %4-{); Pachypodium suceulentum (c-h, 
fl y and w; 1); Solandra (Dissochroma) viridiflora (st, 
jig; 2-8). 
EVERGREEN.— Hardy. — Adenostoma fasciculata 
(jl w; 2); Ammodendron Sieversii (fl p; 2); Anthyllis 
erinacea (fl b-p; %-1); Arbutus Unedo (fl w; fr r; 
8-10); Artemisia argentea (jl 4; 14); A. ecerulescens (fl 
b; 2); Astragalus Tragacantha (fl »; 14-3); Aucuba 
himalaica (fr); A. japonica (fol spotted 7; 6-10); Azalea 
ledifolia (fl w; 2-6); Azara microphylla (fl g; fro; 12); 
Bambusa Fortunei (fol g; 1-2); Benthamia fragifera (fl 
w; 10-15); Berberis Darwinii (jl 0; 2); Boleam asperum 
(fle; 4-1); Buapleurum frutescens (jl y; 1); B. fruti- 
cosum (fl y; fol g; 3-6); Buxus sempervirens vars. ; 
Calluna vulgaris vars.; Cassandra angustifolia (fl w; 1-2) ; 
C. ealyculata (jl w; 1- 3): Cassiope tetragona (jl w; 4-}); 
Ceanothus dentatus (jl b; 4-6); C. floribundus (fl b; 4); 
C. Veitchianus (fl b; 3); Cerasus Lanrocerasus (fl w; 
6-10) and vars.; C. lusitanieca (fl w; 10-20); Chamecyparis 
obtusa nana; ©. o. plumosa (15-20); C. 0. p. albo-picta 
(branchlets w); C. 0. p. argentea (fol c-w, turning qg) ; 
C. 0. p. aurea (fol y, turning g) ; C. squarrosa (fol gl-y above, 
