418 
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING, 
July (Hardy Perennials)—continued. 
Rocheliana (w; 4) and var.; S. sancta (y); S. sarmentosa 
(w, spotted; $); S. umbrosa (pi-w; 4-1); Scabiosa amcena 
(l or pi; 2-3); S. caucasica (b; 1); S. Webbiana (c-y; 3); 
Scorzonera hispanica (y; 3); S. undulata (p-pi; 1-2); 
Sedum Aizoon (y; 1); S. album (w; 4-3); S. anglicum (w 
or pi; +); S. glaucum (pi-w); S. japonicum (y); S. lydium 
(pi); 8. reflexum (y); S. Rhodiola (g or r-p) ; Sempervivum 
arenarium (y; 4-$); S. atlanticum (7; 1); S. Boissieri (r; 
4); S. Braunii (y; 4-2); S. calearatum (r-w; 1); S. cal- 
careum (g-7; 1); 8. fimbriatum (r; 4-3); 8S. Funckii (r-p; 
3-1); S. Lamottei (pi and p; 1); S Pomelii (pi-r; 4-4); 
8. soboliferam (y; 4-{); S. Wulfeni (y and m-p; 3-4); 
Senecio Doronicum (y; 1); S. pulcher (p and y; 1-2); 
Sida Napwa (w; 4-10); Silene acaulis (pi or w; 3); S. 
alpestris (w; +); S. Elizabeth (pi and p; $); S. maritima 
(w); S Saxifraga (y; 4-4); S. Schafta (p; 3); S. virginica 
(r; 1-2); Silphium laciniatum (y; 3-6) ; Solanum crispum 
(b-p; 12-14); Solidago Drummondii (y; 1-3); Spigelia 
marilandica (y and r; 4-14); Spirea Filipendula (w or pi; 
2-3); S. palmata (r; 1-2); S. Ulmaria (w; 2-4); Stuchys 
lanata (variable; 1-1); S. Maweana (y, blotched ; 1-14); 
Statice elata (b; 2); S. tatarica (r; 1); Symphyandra 
Wanneri (b; 2); Symphytum tuberosum (0; 1-2); Thalic- 
trum aquilegifoliam (w, and p or w; 1-3); Thermopsis 
barbata (p; 1); T. montana (y; 1-2); Trifolium alpestre 
(p; 2-1); T. Lupinaster (p; 1-13); T. uniflorum (b and p; 
4); Trollius europzus (y; }-2); Tulipa Clusiana (2, r, and 
p-bk; 1-14); Veratrum album (w; 3-4); Veronica incana 
(b; 2); V. -picata (b and p; 3-14); V. virginica (w orb; 
2-6); Viola cornuta (b); V. Riviniana (b-p or 1); V. rotho- 
magensis (b, striped bk); V. tricolor (p, and w or o0-y, &e.; 
4-13); Wahlenbergia Kitaibelii (p-b; 3); W. tenuifolia 
(v-b and w; 4-5); Wulfenia carinthiaca (b). 
SHruBs.—Abutilon striatum (0-y; 10); Actinidia Kolo- 
mikta (w); Althionema grandifloram (pi; 14); Amorpha 
canescens (b; 3); Asclepias Douglasii (p-l; 2-3); A. 
quadrifolia (w, sc; 1); A. syriaca ( p, sc; 3-5); Azalea vis- 
cosa (w, sc; 2-4) and yars.; Benthamia fragifera (w ; 10-15) ; 
Berberis Fortunei (y; 4); Bignonia capreolata (0; 20); 
Calluna vulgaris (variable ; 1-3); Calycanthus occidentalis 
(r; 6-12); Ceanothus americanus (w); Cephalanthus occi- 
dentalis (w-y; 7); Clematis cerulea (v; 8) and vars.; C. 
Flammula (w, sc; 20); C. florida (w; 10); C. graveolens 
(y; 15); C. paniculata (w, sc; 20); C. virginiana (w, sc; 
15-20); C. Vitalba (w, sc; 8); C. Viticella (b, p, or pi; 20); 
Clethra acuminata (w, sc; 10-15); C. alnifolia (w; 3-4); 
C. paniculata (w, sc; 3-4) ; C. tomentosa (w; 3-4); Colutea 
arborescens (y; 6-10); Convolyulus Scammonia (corr; 2); 
Cornus paniculata (w; 4-8); C. sericea (w ; 5-8); Dabeecia 
polifolia (w, pi, or p; 1-2); Desmodium canadense (=p; 
4-6); Ephedra vulgaris (w; 1-2); Erica vagans (p-r; 1); 
Frankenia levis (pi-w); F. pulverulenta (r; +); Gaul- 
theria procumbens (w); Halimodendron argenteum (p; 
4.6); Helianthemum argenteum (y and bk; 4); H. halimi- 
folium (y; 3-4); H. vulgare (y); Hydrangea hortensis 
(variable ; 2-3); H. paniculata grandiflora (w) ; Hypericum 
calycinum (y; 1); Iberis saxatilis (w; 4-3); I. sempervirens 
(w; 4-1); Indigofera Gerardiana (7); Jasminum officinale 
(w, sc); Kalmia angustifolia (p or 7; 2-3); K. latifolia (pi, 
varying to w; 3-10); Kerria japonica (0-y; 3-4); Ligus- 
trum Ibota (w); L. Massalongianum (w, sc; 6); L. ovali- 
folium (w) ; Lithospermum prostratum (b and r-v); Lonicera 
Periclymenum (r) ; Lupinus arboreus (y, sc) ; Lycium afrum 
(v; 6-10); L. barbarum (p and y); Magnolia glauca 
(w, se;° 15); Margyricarpus setosus (g; 2-4); Opuntia 
missouriensis (y); Osmanthus fragans (y or w; 6-10); 
Passiflora exrulea (p, w, and b, sc); Philadelphus Gordon- 
ianus (w; 10); Rhexia ciliosa (p; 1-13); R. virginica 
(p; 2-1); Rhododendron ferrugineum (r and y; 1); R. 
hirsutum (7; 1-2); Rhus Cotinus (p or pi-c; 6-8); Rosa 
alba (w or pi-w, sc; 4-7); R. blanda (pi; 1-3); R. 
bracteata (w; 2); R. canina (pi; 6-8) and vars.; BR. centi- 
folia (pi-p, sc; 3-6) and vars.; R. damascena (w or 1, sc; 
July (Hardy Shrubs)—continued. 
2-4); R. gallica (r; 2-3); R. hemisphwrica (y; 3); R. 
indica (r; 4-20); R. lucida (r; 1-2) and var.; R. nitida 
(r; 2); R. sempervirens (w, sc) and vars.; Rubus australis 
(pi or w, se); R. Chamemorus (w; 4-3); R. fruticosus 
(w or pi); R. laciniatus (w or pi); Salvia ringens (r-p; 1-2) 
Smilax aspera (w or pi-w, sc; 5-10); Solanum acanthodes 
b-p; 3-6); Spartium junceum (y, sc; 6-10); Spirea 
cantoniensis (w; 3-4); Statice arborescens (b; 2); Stuartia 
pentagyna (c; 10); Symphoricarpus occidentalis (pi-w) ; 
8. racemosus (pi; 4-6); Tamarix gallica (w or pi: 5-10); 
T. parviflora (pi); Tecoma radicans (7; 25); Veronica 
carnosula (w); V. Lyallii (w and pi); V. Traversii (w; 24); 
Viburnum Opulus (w; 6-8); Wistaria chinensis (b) ; W. 
japonica (w); Yucca angustifolia (w; 1); Y. gloriosa (i; 
4-6) and vars.; Zenobia speciosa (w; 2-4). 
Half-hardy.—Annuats.—Calandrinia grandiflora (pi; 
1); C. Menziesii (p-r; 4); C. umbellata (m-r; 4); Gom- 
phrena globosa (variable; 13); Grammanthes chlorwfora 
(o-y, becoming 7; 4-); Grammatocarpus volubilis (1): 
Ipomeea hederacea (b; 10); Maurandya Barclayana (v-p 
and g); Mentzelia bartonioides (g-y) ; M. ornata (w, sc; 2); 
Nicotiana acutiflora (w; 1-2); N. suaveolens (w, sc; 1-2) ; 
N. Tabacum (pi, 4); Perilla ocimoides crispa (w; 1-5); 
Portulaca grandiflora (y-p; +); Ricinus communis (9 ; 3-5) ; 
Salpiglossis sinuata (p and y; 2) and vars.; Schizanthus 
candidus (w; 2); 8. Grahami (J or pi, and y; 2); Schizo- 
petalon Walkeri (w; 1-2); Zinnia elegans, and vars. 
BiEnniAts.—Celosia betonicefolia (vy. spotted p; 2); 
Lobelia varieties; Mithiola incana (p; 1-2). 
PERENNIALS.—Abronia arenaria (y; {-14); Alstrémeria 
Pelegrina (w or y. striped pi; 1); Arctotis acaulis (y and 
+; 4); A. arborescens (w and pi; 2); A. grandiflora (0; 
14); A. speciosa (y; 14); Calceolaria arachnoidea (p; 1); 
C. Fothergillii (y, spotted r; 4-5); Centaurea ragusina 
(y; 2); Coelestivua ageratoides (b; 1); Conandron ra- 
mondioides (w, or pi and p; 4); Crocosmia aurea (0-1; 2) ; 
Cypella Herberti (y; 1); Erodium Reichardi (w and pi; 
4); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br); Francoa appendiculata 
(r; 2); F. ramosa (w; 2-3); F. sonchifolia (pi; 2); Hedy- 
chium Gardnerianum (9-1, sc; 3-5); Heteranthera limosa 
(aq, v-b); Lilium giganteum (w; 4-10); L. japonicum 
(w; 1-2); Linum flavum (y; 1-14); L. Macraei (0; 1); 
Lobelia cardinalis (r; 1-2); L. fulgens (r; 1-2); L. 
splendens (r; 1-2); Maurandya scandens (p-v); Mazus 
pumilio (v); Myosotis azorica (p, becoming 6b; 4-4); 
. Neja gracilis (y; 1); Nierembergia gracilis (w, p, and y; 
3-1); Ophiopogon japonicus intermedius (1; 13); Pelar- 
gonium Endlicherianum (p-pi; 2); Romneya Coulteri (w; 
2-4); Statice callicoma (p; 1); Triteleia laxa (b; 1-13); 
T. porrifolia (w-v); Tropzeolum tricolorum (0-r tipped bk, 
and y); Verbena venosa (J or p; 2); Viola hederacea 
(b or w). 
Suruss.—Calceolaria bicolor (yandw ; 2-3); C. hyssopi- 
folia (y; 1-2); C. scabiosefolia (y); C. varieties; Camellia 
japonica (variable ; 20) and vars.; Cassia corymbosa (y ; 6-10); 
Ceanothus integerrimus (w; 3-6); Cedronella triphylla (w 
or p; 3-4) ; Celsia Arcturus (y and p; 4); Cistus laxus (w, 
marked y; 3); C. monspeliensis (w; 4); C. psilosepalus (w 
andy; 2-3); C. rotundifolius (p, marked y; 1); Cneorum 
pulverulentum (y; 1-3); Coronilla glauca (y, sc by day ; 
2-4); C. minima (y, sc; 4); HEecremocarpus longiflorus (y 
and g); E. scaber (r or o-r); Embothrium coccineum (o0-r ; 
3); Ephedra nebrodensis (w; 3-4); Escallonia floribunda 
(w; 10); E. rubra (7; 3-6); Fuchsia macrostema globosa 
(p-v and p-r; 5-6); F. m. gracilis (p and r; 6-10); Grin- 
delia glutinosa (y; 2); Hudsonia ericoides (y; 1); 
Hydrangea quercifolia (w; 4-6); Hypericum empetrifolium 
(y; 4-1) ; H. Hookerianum (y; 2); Illicium anisatum (y-w ; 
4); I. floridanum (r; 8); Leycesteria formosa (w and p; 
4-6); Mesembryanthemum edule (y); Mitraria coccinea (7) ; 
Myrtus communis (w; 3-10); Olearia dentata (pi-w); 
Ononis arragonensis (y; 1-2); Othonnopsis cheirifolia (y ; 
4-1); Ozothamnus rosmarinifolius (w; 8-9); Periploca 
