4.22 
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. 
August (Hardy Perennials)—continued. 
Arabis lucida (w ; 4-3) and vars. ; Arenaria balearica (w ; 4) ; 
A. rotundifolia (w; 4-3); Arnica Chamissonis (y; 1-2); A 
foliosa (y; 1-2); A. scorpioides (y; 3-1); Artemisia alpina 
(y; 3-2); A. cana (y; 2-3); A. Stelleriana (y; 1-2); A. vul- 
garis (y ; 3-4) ; Asclepias tuberosa (0 ; 1-2) ; Asperula longi- 
flora (w, y, andr; 4); A. orientalis (b; 1); Aster Amellus 
(p; 2) and vars.; A. argenteus (p; 1); A. Bigelovii (J and 
Y3 on; 3 As Douglasii (p; 3-4); A. hyssopifolius (w; 13-2); 
A. Pea (b-p; 1); A. spectabilis (b; 2); A. Trades- 
canti (w; 3); A. versicolor (w; 3); Astilbe rivularis (y-w 
Ore 7A BNE Pseataina leucophyllus (y; 2-3); Bellium 
minutum (w and y; 4); Bessera elegans (7, or r and w; 2) ; 
Bocconia cordata (buff; 5-8); Boltonia asteroides (pi-w ; 
2); Borago laxiflora (b) ; B. longifolia (b; 1); B. officinalis 
(b; 1-2); Brodiwa congesta (b; 1); B. grandiflora (b-p; 
13); B. Howellii (p-b; 14-2) ; Butomus umbellatus (aq, pi) ; 
Callirhoe digitata (r-p; 2-3); C. involuerata (7; 4); C. 
Papaver (v-7; 3); Calochortus albus (w, blotched x; 1-13) ; 
C. Benthami (y; 4-}); C. lilacinus (pi; 4-$); C. purpureus 
(p, y, and g; 3); C. splendens (1; 14); Calophanes ob- 
longifolia (b; 1); Calopogon pulchellus (p and y; 1%); 
Calypso borealis (pi, br, and y; 1); Campanula Allionii 
(b or w; 4); C. caspitosa (b or w; 4- 2) 5 C. carpathica 
(5 or w; $) and vars.; C. Elatines (b-p; 4-3); C. fragilis 
(l-p; 3-4); C. Eatnanion (b; 4-4); C. glomerata (b-v or w; 
1-2) and vars.; C. isophylla (I- ) and vars.; C. lactiflora 
(b-w or b ; 2- 6); C. nitida (b or w; 4-}); C. pusilla (b and w, 
or w; 4-4); C. rotundifolia (6; }-1) and vars. ; C. Scouleri 
(6; 1); C. Tommasiniana (b; $-1); C. Van Houttei (b ; 2); 
Cassia marylandica (y; 2-3); Centaurea atropurpurea 
(p; 3); C. aurea (o-y; 2); C. dealbata (pi; 1-13); Cen- 
tranthus ruber (7; 2-3); Cerastinm Boissieri (w; 4-1); 
Cheiranthus Cheiri (variable, sc; as Cheloni Lyoni (p; 
3-4); Cimicifuga americana ee -3); C. racemosa (w; 
8-5); Cineraria maritima (y; 2 iGieniatis recta (w, sc; 
2-3); Cnicus acaulis (p; 2); va altissimus (p; 3-10); 
C. spinosissimus (y; 3); C. undulatus (p; 1); Commelina 
virginica (b; 4); Coreopsis auriculata (y and p-br; 
1-14); C. grandiflora (y; 38-4); C. lanceolata (y; 1-3); 
C. verticillata (y ; 1-2); Coris monspeliensis (J; +); Coronilla 
varia (pi and w,or w; 1); Crinum capense (r) ; Cynanchum 
roseum (pi-r; 1-14); Delphinium exaltatum (b or w; 3-6) ; 
D. formosum (b and v; 13-3); D. nudicaule (r and y; 
1-14); Dianthus arenarius (w); D. atrorubens (r; 1); 
D. barbatus vars.; D. cxsius (pi, sc; 4-%); D. 
eruentus (r); D. fimbriatus (pi; 1); D. Fischeri (7); 
D. fragrans (w and p, sc; 3-%); D. glacialis (r-p; 4); 
D. monspessulanus (7; 4-1); D. neglectus (pi; 4); D. 
petreus (pi; 3); D. plumarius (w and p, sc; {$-1); D. 
Seguierii (pi-p; 1); D. superbus (pi, sc; $-14); and 
var.; Dicentra eximia (r-p; $-14); D. spectabilis (pi-r; 
£.2); Digitalis ambigua (y and br; 2-3); Diphylleia 
ceymosa (w; 1); Doronicum plantagineum excelsum (y ; 5); 
Drosera filiformis (p; 1); Echinops commutatus (w; 5-7); 
E. Ritro (b; 3); Epilobium obcordatum (pi-p) ; Epimedium 
macranthum (w; 10-15); E. pinnatum (y; 8-12); Erigeron 
gliueus (p; 3-1); E. speciosus (v and y; 13); Hrodium 
Manescavi (p-r; 1-2); E. pelargoniiflorum (w and pp); 
i. trichomanefolium (pi-w; 4-3); Eryngium alpinum 
(b; 13-2); E. amethystinum (b; 1-2); E. Bourgati (b; 
1-2); E. giganteum (b; 3-4); Erysimum pumilum (g-y, se; 
3); Feeniculum vulgare (y); Fritillaria Hookeri (lJ; 2); 
Funkia grandiflora (w, sc); F. subcordata (w); Galega 
officinalis (b; 3-4); G. orientalis (b; 2-4); Galtonia 
candicans (w, sc); Gentiana affinis (b; }-1); G. Andrewsii 
(b; 1-2); G. Pneumonanthe (b; 3-1); Globularia nana 
(b); G. nudicaulis (b; 4); G. vulgaris (b; 4); Glycyrrhiza 
glabra (b; 3-4); Habenaria fimbriata (l-p; 1-13); Hab- 
litzia tamnoides (g); Hedysarum coronarium (r; 3-5); 
Helianthus rigidus (y and br; 3); Helichrysum arenarium 
(y; 3-1); Hemerocallis Dumortieri (o-y; 1-14); H. flava 
(o-y, sc; 2-3); H. fulva (y; 2-4) ; H. Middendorfii (y; 2-3); 
H. minor (y, sc; 4-{); Hesperis matronalis (variable ; 
August (Hardy Perennials)—continued. 
2-3); Heuchera americana (7; 14); H. sanguinea (7; 
4-13); H. villosa (v; 1-3); Houstonia serpyllifolia (w; 
4); Humulus Lupulus (g-y); Hypericum elegans (y; 1); 
H. patulum (y; 6); H. perforatum (y; 1-3); Incarvillea 
Olge (pi; 3-45); Inula glandulosa (y; 2); Iris iberica 
(w orl, p, and p-br; 4-%); Kniphofia aloides (7, fading to 
o and g-y; 3-4); K. Leichtlinii (r and y); Lamium 
maculatum (p); Lathyrus magellanicus (b-p); L. roseus 
(pi); L. sylvestris platyphyllus (pi); Lavandula vera 
(b or w; 1-2); Leucoium Hernandezii (w and g; 1-14); 
Lilium auratum (w, y, and p; 2-4); L. bulbiferum (7; 2-4) ; 
L. canadense (y or 7, and p; 13-3); L. Catesbei (o-r and p; 
2-3); L. chalcedonicum (7; 2-3); L. cordifolium (w, y, and 
p; 3-4); L. Leichtlinii (y, p, and 7; 2-3); L. Martagon 
(p-r and p; 2-3); L. pardalinum (0-7 and p; 3-7); L 
Parryi (y and br-r, sc; 2-6); L. philadelphicum (0-r and p; 
1-3); L. pomponium (7 or 7-0; 13-3); L. pyrenaicum (y; 
2-4); L. speciosum (w, or p-r and w; 1-3); L. superbum 
(o-r; 4-6); L. tenuifolium (r; 3-1); L. tigrinum (0-7 and 
p-bk ; 2-4) and vars.; L. Washingtonianum (w, and p or l, 
sc; 3-5); Limnanthemum nympheoides (ag, y); Linaria 
alpina (b-v and y; +); L. Cymbalaria (6 or l); L. dalma- 
tica (y; 3-4); L. hepaticefolia (l-p; 4); L. purpurea 
(b-p; 1-3); L. triornithophora (p and y); Linum alpinum 
(b; 4); Lithospermum Gastoni (b; 1-14); Lotus cornicu- 
latus (y, fading to o, and r); Lupinus lepidus (p-b; 4); 
L. leucophyllus (pi; 2-3); L. ornatus (b; 1-2); L. poly- 
ere 4); Lychnis alpina (pi; 4); L. chaleedonica 
(r; 13-33); L. diurna (p-pi; 1-3); L. fulgens (7; 3-1); 
L. 2 Tatpeath (r); L. Lagasez (pi and w; +); L. pyre- 
naica (pi-w; 4); L. vespertina (w, sc at evening; 1-3); 
L. Viscaria (pi; a Agee atropurpurea (03 2); 
L. clethroides (w; 3); L. Nummularia (y); L. punctata 
(y; 1); L. vulgaris Hep 2-3); Malva Alcea fastigiata (r; 
2-3); M. moschata (pi; 2-24); Meconopsis cambrica (y; 1) ; 
Mertensia alpina (b; 3-{); M. virginica (p-b; 1-2); Milla 
biflora (wand g ;); Mimulus cardinalis (7; 1-3) ; M. Lewisii 
(pi; 1); M. luteus (y; {-1); M.1. eupreus (r-br, p-br,or 7; 
4-1); M. moschatus (vy); Mitchella repens (w aud Pp, 8c); 
Mcehringia muscosa (w; 4); Monarda didyma (7; 14); M. 
fistulosa (p; 2-5); Mutisia decurrens (0) ; Myosotis alpes- 
tris (b, sc at night; 4); Nothoscordum fragrans (w, sc; 
4-2); Nuphar advena (aq, r); N. luteum (aq, y, sc); 
Nymphiea alba (aq, w); N. cdorata (aq, w, tinged 7, sc) ; 
N. pygmiea (aq, b, sc); Ginothera acaulis (w, turning r; 
+); GH. glauca (y; 1-2); GH. g. Fraseri (y; 1); ©. linearis 
(y; #-14); G@. pallida (w and y, turning r; 13); @. 
speciosa (w, turning 7; 2-3); Q&. taraxacifolia (w, turn- 
ing 1; 4); Omphalodes Lucilie (I-b; 4-4); Ononis Na- 
trix (y; 13-2); O. rotundifolia. (pi; 1-14); Onosma 
stellulatum tauricum (y; 3-3); Ornithogalum arabicum 
(w and bk, sc; 1-2); O. pyramidale (w; 14-2); Ourisia 
coccinea (1; 4-1); Oxalis Bowiei (pi-r and y; 4-4); 
O. corniculata (y); Oxytropis Lambertii (pi-r; 4-1); 
Pedicularis dolichorhiza (o-y; 1-13); P. Seeptrum-Carolinum 
(o-y and p; 3-4); Pentstemon autirrhinoides (y; {-14); P 
azureus (b; 1); P. glaber (p, v, or b; 4-1); P. gracilis 
(l-p or w; 1); P. Murrayanus (7; 2-3); P. pubescens (v or 
p; 1-3); Phlomis herba-venti (p-v; 1-14) ; Phlox eee 
(pi-p or w; 3-4); Phormium Cookianum (y; 3-6) and var. 
P. tenax (y or r) and vars.; Phytolacea decandra (w; 3-10), 
Pinguicula grandiflora (v-b) ; Podolepis gracilis (p,1 or w; 
3); Polemonium confertum (b; 4); Polygonum cuspidatum 
(c-w; 4-8); P. sachalinense (g-y; 10-12); P. vaccinifolium 
(pi); Potentilla alba (w and 0); P. argyrophylla (y; 
1}-3); P. congesta (w; 1-2); P. nitida (pi); Pratia angu- 
lata (w; 4); P. repens (v-w; 4); Prenanthes purpurea (p; 
4); Primula luteola (y; 13-2); P. minima (pi or w); P. 
obconica (w; 3-1): P. sikkimensis (y; 13-2); Pyrethrum 
achillewfolium (y; 2); P. uliginosum (y and w; 5); Pyrola 
rotundifolia (w, sc; +); Rudbeckia maxima (y; 4-9); B 
speciosa (0; 2-3); Salvia Sclarea (b-w; 2-3); Saponaria 
officinalis (J or w; 1-2); Saxifraga czspitosa (w; 4); S. 
