44.0 
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. 
Hardy—continued. 
C. speciosum (r-p and w); Convallaria majalis (w, sc; 
3-1) and vars.; Crinum capense (flushed 7; 1); Crocus 
aureus (0) and vars.; C. biflorus (w, varying to lavender) ; 
C. Boryi (c, throat o-y; +); C. Imperati (l-p and p, sc; 
4-4); C. iridiflorus (p and 1); C. nudiflorus (p or v); C. 
speciosus (l, striped p); C. susianus (0, or br and o; 4); C. 
vernus (J, v,w, or w and v); C. versicolor (p, varying to w); 
C. varieties ; Dicentra spectabilis ( pi-r; 4-2) and var. ; Dios- 
corea Batatas (w; 6-9); Dracunculus vulgaris (b; 3); Eranthis 
hyemalis (y ; 4-{); E. sibiricus (y; +); Eremurus himalaicus 
(w; 14-2); E.robustus (peach; 8-9); E. spectabilis (y; 2); 
Erythronium americanum (y; 4-}); E. dens-canis (p-pi or w ; 
4) and vars.; Fritillaria armena (y; 4); F. delphinensis ( p, 
spotted y; 4-1); F. graeca (br, spotted, &c.; 4); F. Hookeri 
(l; 3); F. imperialis (y, varying to 7; 3); F. lutea (y, 
suffused p; 4-1); F. macrophylla (pi; 3); F. Meleagris 
(chequered p; 1); F. pallidiflora (y; %); F. persica (v-b; 
3); F. pudica (y; 4-{); F. pyrenaica (p; 14); F. recurva 
(r; 2); F. Sewerzowi (p, g-y within; 14); F. tenella (y, 
chequered p-br); F. tulipifolia (b, streaked p-br, p-br 
within) ; F. verticillata Thunbergii (7, mottled p); Funkia 
grandiflora (w, sc; 2); F. ovata (b-l or w; 1-14); F. 
marginata (b-l or w, fol margined w; 14); F. Sieboldiana 
(w, tinged 1; 1); F. subcordata (w; 14-2); Gagea lutea (y, 
g at back; 4); Galanthus Hlwesii (w, spotted g; 3-1); G. 
nivalis (w, marked g; 4-2) and vars.; G. plicatus (g-w; 4); 
Galtonia candicans (w, sc; 4); Gladiolus byzantinus (r; 2); 
G. segetum (pi; 2); Helicodiceros crinitus (p-br; 1-14); 
Hemerocallis Dumortieri (o-y, tinged br; 1-14); H. fulva 
(fulvous; 2-4) and vars.; Iris alata (l-p; 1); I. 
aurea (y; 3-4); I. balkana (l-p; 1); I. biflora (v-p; 14); 
I. Chameiris (y, veined br; 3); I. cretensis (J); I. cristata 
(J; 4); I. Douglasiana (l-p; 4-1); I. filifolia (p, keeled y; 
1-2); I. flavescens (y; 2-3); I. florentina (w, 1, g, and br; 
2-3); I. foetidissima (6-1; 2-3); I. fulva (br; 2-3); I. ger- 
manica (variable, sc; 2-3); I. graminea (l-p, w, y, and b-p, 
sc; {); I. Guldenstadtiana (w, 0, and y; 2); I. Histrio (I, 
l-p, and y; 1); I. hybrida (variable); I. iberica (p-b, 
blotched p); I. i. insignis (w and l-w, blotched and veined 
r-br); I. levigata (p, blotched y, &c.; 14-2); I. lutescens 
(y, marked p-br); I. Monnieri (y, sc; 3-4); I. neglecta (I, 
w,and y; 14-2); IT. ochroleuca (w and o-y; 3); I. persica 
(y-l, keeled y, sc; +); I. Psendo-acorus (s-ag, y; 2-3); I. 
pumila (I-p; 2); I. reticulata (v-p, lined y; 1); I. rubro- 
marginata (7, tinged p; 4); I. ruthenica (l-p, sc); I. 
sambucina (p and y, sc; 2); I. sibirica (J-b and v; 1-23); 
I. squalens (l-p, y, and br-y; 2-3); I. tectorum (1 and w; 
1); I. tingitana (l-p; 2-3); I. tuberosa (g-y; 1); I. 
unguicularis (J, y, and w, sc); I. variegata (br and y; 
1-14); I. versicolor (p; 1-2); I. vulgare (p; 1-2); I. 
xiphioides (l-p, y, and p; 1-2); Kniphofia aloides (7, 
fading to g-y; 3-4); K. a. maxima; K. Burchelli (7 and 
y, tipped g; 15); K. Leichtlinii (r and y); K. Rooperi 
(o-r, turning y; 2); Leucoium estivum (w; 14); L. 
Hernandezii (w; 1-14); L. vernum (ww, spotted g, sc; 4); 
Lilium auratum (w, banded y, spotted p; 2-4) and vars. ; 
L. bulbiferum (7; 2-4); L. canadense (y, varying to 7, 
spotted r-p; 13-3); L candidum (w, rarely tinged p; 2-3) ; 
L. Catesbei (0-7, spotted p; 1-2); L. chalcedonicum 
(7, rarely y; 2-3); L. concolor Buschianum (7, spotted bk 
below); L. croceum (y, tinted 7; 38-6); L. davuricum 
(x; 2-8) and vars.; L. elegans (7, rarely spotted; 3); 
L. e. armeniacum (7, spotted 7; 1); L. e. atrosanguineum 
(blotched r; 2); L. e. sanguineum (7 and y; 1-14); L. 
Hansoni (7-0, dotted p; 3-4); L. Krameri (w, tinged 7, 
se; 3-4); L. Leichtlinii (y, marked p and 7+; 2-3); L. 
longiflorum (w, sc; 1-2); L. 1. eximium (w; 1-2); L. 
Martagon (p-r, spotted p; 2-3); L. monadelphum (y, 
tinged r at base; 3-5) and var.; L. oxypetalum (l-p, 
dotted » within; 1-13); L. pardalinum (variable; 3-7); L. 
Parryi (y, spotted br-r, sc; 2-6); L. philadelphicum (0-7, 
spotted p below; 1-3); L. pomponium (r; 13-3); L. 
pseudo-tigrinum (7, spotted bk within; 3-4); L. pyrenaicum 
Hardy—continued. 
(y; 2-4); L. roseum (1; 14); L. speciosum (w, or spotted 
v; 1-3); L. s. albiflorum (w); L. s. punctatum (w, spotted 
r); L. s. roseum (w, tinted pi); L. superbum (0 7, spotted ; 
4-6); L. tenuifolium (r; 4-1); L. tigrinum (0-r, spotted 
p-bk; 2-4) and vars.; L. Washingtonianum (w, tinged 
p or 1; 3-5); Merendera Bulbocodium (pi-1; +); Milla 
biflora (w, g outside; 4); Muscari botryoides (b, w teeth; 
}-1) and yars.; M. comosum monstrosum (b-v; 1-14); 
M. Elwesii (b; 4-4); M. Heldreichii (b; 2); M. moschatum 
(p, changing to g-y, tinged v, sc; ~); M. neglectum 
(b, sc; 4-3); M. paradoxum (b-bk, g inside; sc; 3); M. 
racemosum (b, changing to 7-p, sometimes tipped w, sc; 
4-+); M. Szovitsiannm (b, sc; 4); Narcissus biflorus 
(w, crown y; 1); N. Bulbocodium (y; 4-%) and vars.; 
N. calathinus (y; {-1); N. incomparabilis (y; 1) and vars. ; 
N. Jonquilla (y, se; {-1); N. Macleai (w and y; 1); N. 
poeticus (w, crown edged 1, sc; 1) and vars.; N. Pseudo- 
Narcissus (y; 1) and vars.; N. Tazetta (w and y, &c., 
sc; 1) and vars.; N. triandrus (w or y, &e.; 3-1) and vars. ; 
Nothoscordum fragrans (w, barred I, sc ; 14-2) ; Ornithogalum 
narbonense (w, striped g; 1-14); O. nutans (w and g; 4-1); 
O. pyramidale (w, striped g; 14-2); O. umbellatum (w and 
9g; 4-1); Oxalis tetraphylla (7 or p-v); Pzeonia albiflora (w, 
pi, &e.; 2-3) and vars.; P. Emodi (w; 2-8); P. officinalis 
(r; 2-3); P. tenuifolia (r; 1-14); P. Wittmanniana (y-w; 
2); P. varieties; Pancratium illyricum (w, sc; 14); Pusch- 
kinia scilloides (w, striped b; 4); Ranunculus asiaticus 
vars.; Sanguinaria canadensis (w; 4); Saxifraga peltata 
(w or w-pi); Scilla amoena (b or w; 4); S. bifolia (b, 7, or 
w; 4-); S. hispanica (b, w, &c.; 4-2) and vars.; S. 
hyacinthoides (b-1; 1-2); S. nutans (b, p, w, or pi; 1); S. 
peruviana (I, 7, or w; 4-1); 8. pratensis (b; }-1); S. sibirica 
(b; 4-3); Spirea astilboides (w); S. Filipendula (w or pi; 
2-3); S. palmata (r; 1-2); S. p. alba (w; 1-2); Sternbergia 
lutea (y; 4-+) and vars.; Thalictrum tuberosum (w; 1); 
Trillium erectum (p; 1); T. erythrocarpum (w, striped p; 
1); T. grandiflorum (w, turning pi; 1-14); T. nivale (w; 
2-4); Triteleia laxa (b; 1-14); T. uniflora (J; 4-1); Tritonia 
Pottsii (y, flushed 7; 3-4); Tropzolum polyphyllum (y) ; 
Tulipa australis (flushed 7); T. Clusiana (w, r, and bk; 1-14); 
T. Hichleri (r, marked y and bk); T. elegans (r, y eye); T. 
Gesneriana (7, 7, &c.; 2) and vars.; T. Greigi (r, blotched 
bk; +); T. macrospeila (7, blotched bk and y; 2); T. 
Oculus-solis (7, blotched bk; 1-134); T. preecox (r, blotched 
bk; 1); T. pubescens (r, &c., sc.) and vars.; T. retroflexa 
(y); 'T. suaveolens (r and y, sc; 4); T. sylvestris (y, sc; 
1-2); T. varieties; Uvularia grandiflora (y; 1); U. sessili- 
folia (y; 1); Xerophyllum asphodeloides (w; 1-2); Zephyr- 
anthes Atamasco (w; 1). 
HALF-HARDY.— Amaryllis Belladonna (variable) ; A. 
B. pallida (2); Apios tuberosa (br-p, sc); Babiana disticha 
(b, sc; +); B. plicata (v-b, sc; 4); B. ringens (r; }); B. 
stricta (wand I-b; 1); B.s. rubro-cyanea (b and +; }-3); 
B. s. sulphurea (c or y; {); B. s. villosa (r; 4); Bessera 
elegans (r, or r and w; 2); Boussingaultia baselloides (w, 
turning bk, sc); Brayoa geminiflora (o-r; 2); Brodixa 
coccinea (r; 14); B. gracilis (y; +); Caloscordum nerine- 
florum (pi; 4); Chlidanthus fragrans (y, sc); Crocosmia 
aurea (0-7; 2); Cypella Herberti (y; 1); Dahlia varieties 
(w, y, , &e.) ; Eucomis bicolor (g, edged p); E. nana (br; 
4); Ferraria Ferrariola (g-br; +); F. undulata (g-br; 4); 
Gladiolus blandus (w and y, marked r; 4-2); G. brachy- 
andrus (7; 2); G. cardinalis (7, spotted w; 3-4); G. Colvillei 
(r, marked p; 13); G. C. alba (w; 13); G. cruentus (r 
and y-w; 2-3); G. cuspidatus (p and r, &c.; 2-3); G. 
floribundus (w, p, 7, &e.; 1); G. Papilio (p and y; 2-3); 
G. psittacinus (7, p, y, and g; 3); G. purpureo-anratus (y, 
blotched p; 3-4); G. varieties; Herbertia cerulea (b and 
w; 4); Hyacinthus varieties (sc) ; Ixiolirion tataricum (b ; 
1-13); Lilium cordifolium (y, w, p; 3-4); L. japonicum (w, 
tinged p; 1-2); Mora edulis (v, spotted y; 4); M. tri- 
cuspis (g-w, spotted p; 1); M. unguiculata (w, spotted p-r; 
