SUPPLEMENT. 
451 
Chalky Soils—continued. 
turned over in the trench, and not a grain of Chalk should 
be raised. The Chalk may be broken into large lumps with 
a pickaxe, and left at the bottom of the trench; but there 
it should remain.” (James Salter, F.R.S.) 
Abies bracteata (ev; 25); A. magnifica (ev; 200); A. 
nobilis (ev ; 100-300); A. Nordmanniana (ev; 80-100); A. 
pectinata (ev; 80-100) ; A. Pinsapo (ev ; 60-80); Acer cam- 
pestre (dec; 20); A. dasycarpum (dec; 40); A. pennsyl- 
vanicum (dec; 20); A. platanoides (dec; 50) and vars. ; 
A. Pseudo-Platanus (dec; 3-60) and vars.; A. rubrum (dec ; 
20); A. saccharinum (dec; 40); A. tartarieum (dec; 20) ; 
Aisculus Hippocastanum (dec; 40) and vars.; Ailantus 
glandulosa (dec; 60); Alnus glutinosa (dec; 50-60) and 
yars.; Amelanchier canadensis (dec; 6-8) and vars.; 
Amorpha fruticoza (dec; 6) and vars.; Ampelopsis tricus- 
pidata (dec climber); Amygdalus communis (dec; 10-30) 
and vars.; Berberis Aquifolium (ev; 3-6); B. aristata (ev; 
6); B. Darwinii (ev; 2); B. vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars. ; 
Betula alba (dec; 50-60); Buddleia globosa (ev; 15); 
Bupleurum frutescens (ev; 1); Buxus sempervirens (ev; 
1-30) and vars.; Calycanthus floridus (dec; 4-6); Caragana 
Altagana (dec; 2-3); C. arborescens (dec; 15-20); C. 
Chamlagu (dec; 2-4); C. spinosa (dec; 4-6); Castanea 
sativa (dec; 50-70); Catalpa bignonioides (dec; 20-40) ; 
Ceanothus americanus (dec; 1-3); C. azurens (ev; 10); C. 
dentatus (dec; 4-6) ; C. floribundus (ev; 4); C. Veitchianus 
(ev; 3); Cedrus atlantica (ev; 80-120); C. Deodara (ev; 
150-200); Cerasus Avium (dec; 20-40) and vars.; C. 
Laurocerasus (ev; 6-10) and vars.; C. lusitanica (ev; 
10-20); C. Mahaleb (dec; 10); C. Padus (dec; 10-30) ; 
Cercis Siliquastrum (dec; 20-30); Chamecyparis ericoides 
(ev; 3-4); C. Lawsoniana (ev; 75-100); C. nutkaensis (ev; 
40-60); Cistus ladaniferus (ev; 4); C. laurifolius (ev; 4) ; 
C. villosus (ev; 3); Clematis Flammula (dec climber); C. 
Jackmanni (dec climber); C. Vitalba (dec climber) ; 
Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); C. eruenta (dec; 4-6); 
Cornus mas (dec ; 10-15) and vars.; C. sanguinea (dec; 6) ; 
C. stolonifera (dec; 4-10); Corylus Avellana (dec; 20); 
Cotoneaster buxifolia (ev; 3-4); C. microphylla (ev; 3-4); 
C. rotundifolia (ev; 3-4); C. Simonsii (ev); Crategus 
coccinea (dec; 20-30) and vars.; C. cordata (dec; 20); C. 
Crus-galli (dec; 10-30) and vars.; C. Douglasii (dec; 
10-15); C. Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20) and vars.; C. Pyra- 
eantba (ev; 10-20); Cupressus macrocarpa (ev; 50-60) ; 
Cytisus albus (dec; 6-10); C. biflorus (dec; 3); C. pur- 
pureus (dec; procumbent); C. Secoparius (dec; 3-10); C. 
sessilifolius (dec; 4-6); Deutzia crenata (dec; 4-8) and 
vars.; D. gracilis (dec; 1-2); Diervilla grandiflora (dec; 8) ; 
D. rosea (dec; 6); Dimorphanthus mandschuricus (dec; 
6-10); Escallonia macrantha (ev; 3-6); E. Philippiana 
(ev); E. rubra (ev; 3-6); Euonymus americanus (dec; 
2-6); E. europzens (dec; 6-20); E. japonicus (ev; 20) and 
vars.; Fagus ferruginea (dec; 30); F. sylvatica (dec; 
60-100) ; Fraxinus americana (dec ; 30-40) ; F. excelsior (dec ; 
30-80) and vars. ; F. Ornus (dec; 20-30); F. oxyphylla (dec ; 
30-40) ; Garrya elliptica (ev; 8-10); Genista wtnensis (ev ; 
6-15); G. hispanica (ev; 4-1); G. radiata (ev; 1-3); 
G. triangularis (ev; 2-4); Ginkgo biloba (dec; 60-80); 
Gleditschia sinensis (dec; 80-50); G. triacanthos (dec; 
30-50); Halimodendron argenteum (grafted on Caragana 
arborescens) (dec; 4-6); Hamamelis arborea (dec); H. 
japonica (dec) ; H. virginica (dec ; 12); Hedera Helix vars, 
(ev climbers); Hypericum calycinum (s-ev; 1); Ilex 
Agquifolium (ev; 10-40) and vars.; I. cornuta (ev; 15); I. 
opaca (ev; 20-40); Jasminum nudiflorum (dee climber) ; 
J. officinale (dec climber); Juglans cinerea (dec ; 30-60) ; 
J. nigra (dec; 60); J. regia (dec; 40-60) and vars. ; 
Juniperus chinensis (ev; 15-20) and vars.; J. communis 
(ev; 3-20) and vars.; J. Sabina (ev; 5-8); J. virginiana 
(ev; 10-15) and vars.; Kerria japonica (dec; 3-4); K. j. 
flore-pleno (dec; 3-4); Koelreuteria paniculata (dec; 
10-15); Laburnum Adami (dec); L. alpinum (dec; 15-20) ; 
L. vulgare (dec; 20) and vars.; Larix europwa (dec; 
Chalky Soils—continued. 
80-100); L. leptolepis (dec; 40); Lavandula vera (dec; 
1-2); Leycesteria formosa (dec; 4-6) ; Ligustrum japonicum 
(ev; 6-8); L. lucidum (ev; 8-12); L. sinense (ev or 
s-ev; 18); L. vulgare (s-ev; 6-10) and vars.; Lonicera 
Caprifolium (dec twiner); L. flexuosa (dec twiner); L. 
Periclymenum (dec climber); UL. sempervirens (ev 
climber) ; Magnolia acuminata (dec; 30-60); M. conspicua 
(dec; 20-50); M. glauca (ev; 15); M. grandiflora (ev; 
70-80) ; M. macrophylla (dec; 30); M. Umbrella (dec; 35); 
Morus alba (dec; 20-30); M. rubra (dec; 14-70); Myri- 
earia germanica (dec; 3-6); Negundo aceroides (dec; 40) 
and vars.; Pavia alba (dec; 3-9); P. californica (dec; 
12-40) ; P. flava (dec; 20); Philadelphus coronarius (dec; 
2-10); P. Gordonianus (dec; 10); P. grandiflorus (dec; 
6-10) ; Phillyrea latifolia (ev; 20-30) and vars.; P. media 
(ev ; 10-15) and vars.; Phlomis fruticosa (ev; 2-4); Picea 
excelsa (ev; 80-100) and vars.; P. orientalis (ev); Pinus 
austriaca (ev; 75-100); P. excelsa (ev; 50-150); P. 
insignis (ev; 80-100); P. Laricio (ev ; 100-150) and vars. ; 
P. Mughus (ev; 5-15); P. Pinmaster (ev; 60-80); P. 
ponderosa (ev; 100-150); P. sylvestris (ev; 50-100) and 
vars. ; Populus alba (dec ; 60-100) ; P. balsamifera (dec; 70) 
and vars. ; P. monilifera (dec ; 80); P. Tremula pendula (dec ; 
40-80); Prunus spinosa (dec; 10-15); Pyrus Aria (dec; 
4.40); P. Aucuparia (dec; 10-30); P. floribunda (dec; 8); 
P. japonica (dec; 5-6); P. spectabilis (dec; 20-30); P. 
torminalis (dec; 10-50); Quercus Ballota (ev; 30); Q. 
Cerris vars. (dec or s-ev; 40-60) ; Q. Eseulus (dec; 20-30) ; 
Q. Ilex (ev; 15-60) and vars.; Q. macrocarpa (dec; 30); 
Q. pedunculata (dec ; 50-100) ; Q. pseudosuber (ev; 50); Q. 
sessiliflora (dec; 60); Q. Suber (ev; 25); Q. Toza (dec; 
20-30); Rhamnus catharticus (dec; 5-10); R. Frangula 
(dec; 5-10); Rbus Cotinus (dec ; 6-8); R. glabra (dec; 5-18) 
and var.; R. typhina (dec; 10-30) ; Ribes alpinum aureum 
(dec; 3); R. aureum (dec; 6-8); R. sanguineum (dec; 4-8) ; 
Robinia Pseudacacia (dec; 30-60) and vars.; Rosa canina 
(dec; 6-8); R. repens (dec; 2-8); R. rubiginosa (dec; 5); 
R. spinosissima (dec; 1-4); R. tomentosa (dec; 6); Salix 
alba (dec; 80); S. daphnoides (dec; 10-20); S. fragilis 
(dec; 80-90); S. pentandra (dec; 6-20); S. purpurea (dec; 
5-10); S. triandra (dec; 20); 8. viridis (dec; 30); Sequoia 
gigantea (ev; 400); Sparteum junceum (dec; 6-10); 
Spirmwa bella (dec; 2-3); S. discolor arizfolia (dec ; 4-10); 
S. Lindleyana (dec; 4-8); Syringa Emodi (dec; 6); 8. 
vulgaris (dec; 8-20) and vars.; Tamarix gallica (dec; 
5-10); Taxus baccata (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Tecoma 
radicans (dec climber); Thuya occidentalis (ev; 40-50) 
and vars.; TT. orientalis (ev; 18-20) and vars.; T. 
plicata (ev; 20); 'T. tatarica (ev; 8-10); Thuyopsis 
dolabrata (ev; 40-50); Tilia argentea (dec; 30-50); T. 
cordata (dec); T. platyphyllos (dec; 70-80); T. vulgaris 
(dec; 70-80); Torreya taxifolia (ev; 40-50); Tsuga cana- 
densis (ev; 60-80) and vars.; Ulmus americana (dec; 
80-100); U. glabra vegeta (dec; 60-80); Viburnum Lantana 
(dec; 6-20); V. Opulus (dec; 6-8) and vars.; V. Tinus 
(ev; 8-10) and vars.; Yucca filamentosa (ev); Y. gloriosa 
(ev ; 8-12) and vars. 
CLAY SOILS.—Under this heading are enumerated 
those trees and shrubs which will thrive in an Argillaceous 
or Clay Soil, z.e., soil which contains some 50 per cent. of 
Clay. When Clay Soils have been improved by draining, 
trenching, the admixture of long manure and lime, &c., 
they become very productive. 
Abies nobilis (ev; 200-300); A. Nordmanniana (ev; 
80-100); A. pectinata (ev; 80-100); Acer campestre 
(dec; 20); A. dasyearpum (dec; 40); A. platanoides 
(dec; 50); A. Pseudo-platanus (dec; 30-60); A. tar- 
taricum (dec; 20); Alsculus Hippocastanum (dec; 4) 
and yars.; Ailantus glandulosa (dec; 60); Alnus cordata; 
A. glutinosa (dec; 50-60) and vars.; Amelanchier canz- 
densis (dec; 6-8) and vars.; Amorpha fruticosa (dec; 
6) and vyars.; Ampelopsis tricuspidata (dec climber) ; 
