SUPPLEMENT. 
453 
Hedges—continued. 
(s-ev; 6-10); Phillyrea angustifolia (ev; 8-10); P. lati- 
folia (ev; 20-30); P. media (ev; 10-15); Prunus cerasi- 
fera (dec; 20); P. divaricata (dec; 10-12); P. spinosa 
(dec; 10-15); Rhamnus Alaternus (ev; 20); R. cathar- 
ticus (dec; 5-10); Ribes Grossularia (dec; 4); Rosa 
rubiginosa (dec; 5); Rosmarinus officinalis (ev; 2-4); 
Taxus baceata (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Thuya occidentalis 
(ev; 40-50); T. orientalis (ev; 18-20); T. plicata (ev; 
20); Viburnum Tinus (ev; 8-10). 
MARSHES AND BOGS.—The following enumera- 
tion of trees and shrubs which are found to thrive in Bogs 
and other swampy places embraces many which will also 
grow in tolerably dry soils, and in some cases at consider- 
able elevations. When planting in wet soils, it will be 
advisable to place some peat, or an admixture of the 
same, around the roots, in order to give the subjects 
a fair start. 
Abies balsamea (ev; 40-60); Acer rubrum (dec; 20) ; 
Alnus cordifolia (dec; 15-50); A. glutinosa (dec; 50-60); 
A. viridis (dec); Andromeda polifolia (ev; 1); Arbutus 
Unedo (ev ; 8-10) ; Betula lutea (dec; 70-80) ; B. nana (dec; 
1-3); Bryanthus Gmelini (ev trailer); Cassandra angusti- 
folia (ev; 1-2); C. calyculata (ev; 1-3); Chamezcyparis 
spheroidea (ev ; 40-70) ; Chionanthus virginica (dec ; 10-30) ; 
Clematis Viorna (dec climber) ; Clethra alnifolia (dec ; 3-4) ; 
C. tomentosa (dec ; 3-4); Cornus paniculata (dec; 4-8); C. 
sericea (dec; 5-8) ; Dirca palustris (dec ; 2-5) ; Erica Tetralix 
(ev; 3-1); Gordonia pubescens (dec; 4-6); Hedera Helix 
vars. (ev); Juniperus communis (ev; 3-20) and vars; 
J. virginiana (ev; 10-15); Ledum palustre (ev; 2); Liquid- 
ambar styraciflua (dec; 30-50) ; Myrica cerifera (ev ; 5-12) ; 
M. Gale (dec ; 2-4) ; Nemopanthes canadense (dec ; 3) ; Nyssa 
multiflora (dec; 30-50); Oxycoecus macrocarpus (ev 
trailer); O. palustris (ev trailer); Picea nigra (ev ; 50-80) ; 
Pinus Cembra (ev; 50-150); P. contorta (ev; 25-30); P. 
rigida (ev; 30-45); P. Strobus (ev; 120-160); Platanus 
orientalis acerifolia (dec; 60-80); Populus alba (dec; 
60-100) and vars.; P. balsamifera (dec; 70); P. monilifera 
(dec; 80); P. nigra (dec; 50-60) and vars.; P. Tremula 
(dec; 40-86) and vars.; Pyrus arbutifolia (dec; 2-10); 
Quereus aquatica (dec; 60-80); Q. lyrata (dec; 5); Q. 
palustris (dec; 60); Q Phellos (dec; 50); Q. Prinus (dec; 
70-90) ; Rosa lucida (dec; 1-2); Rubus Idsus (dec; 4-8) ; 
Salix alba (dec; 80); S. babylonica (dec; 30); S. Caprea 
(dec; 15-30); S. daphnoides (dec; 10-20); S. pentandra 
(dec; 6-8); S. phylicifolia (dec; 10); S. purpurea (dec; 
5-10); S. rubra Helix (dec; 10-12); 8. viridis (dec; 30); 
Sambneus canadensis (dec; 4-6); S. nigra (dec; 25); 8. 
racemosa (dec; 10-20); Taxodium distichum ; Thuya occi- 
dentalis (ev ; 40-50) and vars. ; Viburnum nudus (dec ; 6-10). 
MOUNTAINOUS DISTRICTS.— Careful diseri- 
mination is necessary in the choice of trees and shrubs for 
elevated and exposed positions. Sturdy, well-rooted 
specimens that have been transplanted, say, two years 
previously should be selected; and delay in getting them 
into their permanent quarters should be ayoided. The 
following trees and shrubs will, when once established, 
thrive at considerable altitudes. 
Abies amabilis (ev; 180); A. cephalonica (ev; 50-60); A. 
Nordmanniana (ev; 80-100); A. pectinata (ev; 80-100); 
A. Pindrow (ev; 150); A. subalpina (ev; 50-100); A. 
Veitchii (ev; 120-140); Acer montanum (dec; 18); A. 
opulifolium (dec; 8); A.platanoides (dec ; 50) ; A. Pseudo- 
platanus (dec; 30-60); Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi (ev 
trailer); Aucuba japonica (ev; 6-10); Berberis Aquifolium 
(ev; 3-6); B. vulgaris (dec; 8-20); Betula alba (dec; 50-60) 
and yars.; B. fruticosa (dec; 6 or more); B. nana (dec; 
1-3); B. pumila (dec; 2-3); Buxus sempervirens (ev; 1-30) 
and vars.; Calluna vulgaris (ev; 1-3); Caragana pygmea 
(1-3); Castanea sativa (dec; 50-70); Cedrus Libani (ev; 
60-80); Cerasus Laurocerasus (ev; 6-10); Chamecyparis 
Mountainous Districts—continued. 
Lawsoniana (ev ; 75-100) ; Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); 
Corylus Avellana (dec; 20) ; Cotoneaster frigida (s-ev; 10); 
C. nummularia (s-ev; 10-15); C. rotundifolia (ev; 3-4) ; 
C. vulgaris (dec; 3-5); Crategus Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20) 
and vars.; Daphne altaica (dec; 1-3); D. Blagayana (ev ; 
1); D.collina (ev; 2-3); D. Mezereum (dec; 3-4); Diervilla 
trifida (dec; 3-4); Fagus sylvatica (dec; 60-100); Hedera 
Helix vars. (ev); Ilex Aquifolium (ev; 10-40) and vars. ; 
Juniperus communis (ev; 3-20) and vars.; J. nana; J. 
Sabina (ev; 5-8); Kalmia latifolia (ev; 3-10); Larix 
dahurica (dec; 30); L. europea (dec; 80-100); L. Lede- 
bourii (dec; 80-100); L. leptolepis (dec; 2-40); L. occi- 
dentalis (dec; 150); Leiophyllum buxifolium (ev; 3-1); 
Loiseleuria procumbens (ev; procumbent); Philadelphus 
coronarius (dec; 2-10); Phyllodoce taxifolia (ev; 2); Picea 
alba (ev; 30-40); P. Englemanni (ev; 80-100); P. excelsa 
(ev; 80-100) and vars.; P. Menziesii (ev; 50-70); P. nigra 
(ev; 50-80); P. orientalis (ev; 80-120); P. Smithiana (ev; 
80-120); Pinus aristata (ev; 40-50); P. austriaca (ev; 
70-100); P. Balfouriana (ev; 40-50) ; P. Cembra (ev; 5-50) ; 
P. excelsa (ev; 60-150); P. flexilis (ev; 5-50); P. Laricio 
(ev; 100-150); P. monophylla (ev; 20-25); P. monticola 
(ev; 75-100); P. Mughus (ev; 5-15); P. muricata (ev; 
25-50); P. Pinaster (ev; 60-80); P. Strobus (ev; 120-160) ; 
P. sylvestris (ev; 50-100) and vars.; Populus monilifera 
(dec; 80); Potentilla fruticosa (dec; 2-4); Pseudotsuga 
Douglasii (ev; 3-150); Pyrus Aria (dec; 4-15); P. Auen- 
paria (dec; 10-30); P. Chamaemespilus (dec; 5-6); P. 
Malus (dec; 20); Quercus pedunculata (dec; 50-100); Q. 
sessiliflora (dec; 60); Rbhamnus alpinus (dec; 4); R. 
catharticus (dec; 5-10); Ribes sanguineum (dec; 4-8); 
Rosa rubiginosa (dec; 5); R. spinosissima (dec; 1-4) ; 
Rubus biflorus (dec); R. fruticosus (dec); R. Ideeus (dec ; 
4-8); R. spectabilis (dec; 6-10); Salix alba (dec; 80); 
Sambucus nigra (dec; 25); Spirwa tomentosa (dec; 3); 
Symphoricarpus racemosus (dec; 4-6); Syringa vulgaris 
(dec; 8-20); Taxus baceata (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Tsuga 
canadensis (ev; 60-80) and vars.; Thuya occidentalis (ev; 
40-50); T. plicata (ev; 20); Ulex europeus (ev; 2-3); 
Ulmus campestris (dec; 125); U. montana (dec ; 80-120). 
PEATY SOILS.—Vegetable Earth, or Peat, has 
already been treated at length in this Dictionary (see 
Soil, in Vol. III.). Peaty Soil is best adapted for the 
reception of most of the trees and shrubs enumerated 
hereunder: some of them, however, may be equally well 
accommodated in soils of a widely different description. 
Abies balsamea (ev; 40-60); A. grandis (ev; 100); A. 
nobilis (ev; 200-300); A. Nordmanniana (ev; 80-100) ; 
A. pectinata (ev; 80-100); Acer Pseudo-platanus (dec; 
30-60); A. tartaricum (dec; 20); Alnus glutinosa (dec; 
50-60); Andromeda polifolia (ev; 1); Arbutus Andrachne 
(ev; 10-14); A. Menziesi (ev; 6-10); A. Unedo (ev; 8-10); 
Arctostaphylos alpina (dec trailer); A. Uva-ursi (ev 
trailer); Asimina triloba (dec; 10); Azalea arborescens 
(dec; 10-20); A. calendulacea (dec; 2-6); A. hispida 
(dec; 10-15); A. ledifolia (ev; 2-6); A. nndiflora (dec; 
3-4); A. pontica (dec; 4-6); A. speciosa (dec; 3-4); A. 
viscosa (dec; 2-4); A. varieties; Betula Intea (dec; 
70-80) ; Calluna vulgaris (ev; 1-3); Calycanthus floridus 
(dec; 4-6); C. glaucus (dec; 4-6); C. levigatus (dec; 
3-6); C. occidentalis (dec; 6-12); Cassandra angusti- 
folia (ev; 1-2); C. calyeulata (ev; 1-3); Cassiope 
hypnoides (ev creeper); C. tetragona (ev; 4); Catalpa 
bignonioides (dec; 20-40); Ceanothus americanus (dec; 
1-3); C. dentatus (dec; 4-6); C. floribundus (ev; 4); 
C. Veitchianus (ev; 3); Cepha'anthus occidentalis 
(dec; 7); Chameecyparis Lawsoniana (ev; 75-100); C. 
nutkaensis (ev; 40-60); C. obtusa (ev; 70-100) and 
vars ; Chionanthus virginica (dec; 10-30); Cladrastis 
amurensis (dec; 6); Clethra acuminata (dec; 10-15); 
C. alnifolia (dec; 3-4); C. paniculata (dec; 3-4); C. 
tomentosa (dec; 3-4); Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); 
