456 
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. 
Sandy Soils—continued. 
vars. ; Juniperus communis (ev; 3-20); Laburnum alpinum 
(dec; 15-20); L. vulgare (dec; 20); Laurus nobilis * (ev; 
30-60); Lavandula vera (dec; 1-2); Leycesteria formosa 
(dec; 4-6); Ligustrum ovalifolium (s-ev; 6) and vars.; L 
vulgare (s-ev ; 6-10) ; Lonicera Periclymenum (dec climber) ; 
Lycium europeum (dec; 10-12); Myricaria germanica 
(dec; 3-6); Myrtus communis* (ev; 3-10); Philadelphus 
coronarivs* (dec; 2-10); Phillyrea angustifolia* (ev; 
8-10); P. latifolia* (ev; 20-30); P. media* (ev; 10-15); 
Picea Menziesii * (ev; 50-70); P. orientalis * (ev; 80-120) ; 
Pinus australis* (ev; 60-70); P. austriaca (ev; 75-100) ; 
P. Cembra (ev; 50-150); P. Coulteri (ev; 50-70); P. 
insignis (ev; 80-100); P. koraiensis (ev; 20-30); P. 
Laricio (ev; 100-150); P. Massoniana (ev; 70-80); P. 
Mughus (ev; 5-15); P. Pinaster (ev; 60-80); P. Pinea 
(ev; 50-60); P. Sabiniana (ev; 40-60); P. Strobus (ev; 
120-160) ; Platanus orientalis (dec ; 60-80) ; Populus alba * 
(dec; 60-100); P. nigra * (dec; 50-60); P. Tremula* (dec ; 
40-80); Prunus maritima (dec; 2-3); Pyrus arbutifolia 
(dec; 2-10); P. Aria (dec; 4-40); P. Aucuparia (dec; 
10-30); P. baceata (dec ; 15-20); P. communis (dec ; 20-40) ; 
P. coronaria (dec; 20); P. domestica (dec; 20-60); P. 
floribunda (dec); P. prunifolia (dec; 20-30); Quercus Ilex 
(ev; 15-69) and vars.; Q. pedunculata (dec; 50-100) ; 
Q. Phellos (dec; 50); Q. sessiliflora (dec; 60); Q. Suber 
(ev; 25); Rhamnus Alaternus (dec; 20); R. catharticus 
(dec; 5-10); Rhododendron catawbiense (ev; 3-6); R. pon- 
ticum (ev; 6-12); R. hybrids and alpine vars.* (ev) ; Ribes 
sanguineum (dec; 4-8); Rosa rubiginosa (dec; 5); R. 
rugosa (dec; 4); BR. spinosissima (dec; 1-4); Salix alba 
(dec; 80); S. Caprea (dec; 15-30); S. viminalis (dec; 30) ; 
Sambueus nigra (dec; 25) and yars.; Shepherdia argentea 
(dec; 12-18); Spartium junceum™* (dec; 6-10); Spirea 
Douglasii* (dec; 38); S. japonica* (ev; 4-6); S. Lind- 
leyana* (dec; 4-8); S. trilobata* (dec; 1-2); Symphori- 
carpus racemosus (dec; 4-6); Syringa persica* (dec; 4-5) ; 
S. vulgaris* (dec; 8-20); Tamarix gallica (ev; 5-10); 
Taxus baceata * (ev; 15-50) and vars.; Thuya occidentalis * 
(ev ; 40-50) and vars.; Ulex europeeus (ev; 2-3) and vars. ; 
Ulmus montana (dec; 80-120) and vars. ; Viburnum Opulus 
sterile * (dec; 6-8); V. Tinus* (ev; 8-10); Yucca an- 
gustifolia (ev; 4-5); Y. filamentosa vars. (ev); Y. gloriosa 
(ev; 4-6) and vars. 
TOWNS.— A selection of the trees and shrubs best 
calculated to withstand the smoke and chemical impurities 
of atmosphere which abound in most large manufacturing 
Towns, is here given. Those which come in leaf late, e.g., 
Elms, Willows, Poplars, Laburnums, Alders, &c., are best 
suited to the purpose, as they do not suffer so much from 
the smoke given off by the domestic fires in winter and 
early spring. The asterisks indicate those trees and 
shrubs which are better adapted for Towns in the midland 
and southern districts than for those in the north. Very 
few of the Conifers will survive the effects of the atmo- 
sphere of a densely populated Town. 
Acer macrophyllum (dec; 60); A. platanoides (dec; 50) ; 
A. Pseudo-platanus (dec; 30-60) ; Alsculus Hippocastanum 
(dec; 50-60); Ailantus glandulosa* (dec; 60); Alnus 
glutinosa (dec; 50-60); Amelanchier canadensis (dec ; 6-8) ; 
Ampelopsis quinquefolia (dec creeper) ; A. tricuspidata (dec 
climber) ; Amygdalus communis * (dec; 10-30); Arbutus 
Andrachne* (ev; 10-14) and yar.; A. Unedo* (ev; 8-10); 
Artemisia Abrotanum (dec; 2-4); Aucuba himalaica (ev) ; 
A. japonica (ev; 6-10) and vars.; Berberis Aquifolium (ev; 
3-6); B. Darwinii (ev; 2); B. empetrifolia (ev; 12-2); B. 
vulgaris (dec; 8-20); Betula alba (dec; 50-60) and vars. ; 
Buddleia globosa (ev; 15); Buxus sempervirens (ev; 1-30) 
and yvars.; Calluna vulgaris (ev; 1-3) and vars.; Caragana 
arborescens (dec; 15-20); Castanea sativa (dec; 50-70); 
Cerasus Avium (dec; 20-40); C. Laurocerasus colchica (ev ; 
6-10); C. lusitanica (ev; 10-20); C. Padus (dec; 10-30); 
Cercis Siliquastrum* (dec; 20-30); Chimonanthus fra- 
Towns—continued. 
grans (dec; 6-8); Clematis Flammula (dec climber) ; 
CG. Vitalba (dec climber); C. varieties (dec climbers) 5 
Colutea arborescens (dec; 6-10); C. eruenta (dec; 4-6); 
Cornus mas (dec ; 10-15) and vars.; C. sanguinea (dec ; 6) ; 
Cotoneaster microphylla (ev; 3-4); C. Simonsii (ev) ; 
Crategus Crus-galli (dec ; 10-20) and yars.; C. flava (dec ; 
12-20); C. heterophylla (dec; 10-20); C. orientalis (dec; 
12-20); C. Oxyacantha (dec; 10-20) and vars.; C. Pyra- 
cantha (ev; 10-20); C. tanacetifolia (dec; 12-20); Cydonia 
Maulei* (dec); C. vulgaris* (dec; 20) and vars.; Cytisus 
albus (dec; 6-10); Daphne Mezereum (dec; 3-4); Diervilla 
rosea * (dec; 6); Erica carnea (ev; 4); E. multiflora (ev; 
2); E. vagans (ev; 1); Euonymus europeus (dec; 6-20) ; 
Ki. japonicus (ev; 20) and vars.; Fagus sylvatica (dec; 
60-100); Ficus Carica * (dec ; 15-30) and vars.; Forsythia 
viridissima (dec; 10); F. suspensa (dec); Fraxinus ameri- 
cana (dec; 30-40); F. excelsior (dec; 30-80) and vars.; F. 
Ornus (dec; 20-30); F. oxyphylla parvifolia (dec ; 30-50) ; 
Garrya elliptica (ev; 8-10); Gaultheria Shallon (ev; pro- 
cumbent) ; Genista tinctoria (ev; 1-2); Ginkgo biloba (dec; 
60-80) ; Gleditschia triacanthos (dec ; 30-50) ; Hedera Helix 
vars. (ev climbers); Hibiscus syriacus (dec; 6) and vars. ; 
Hippophae rhamnoides (dec; 2-20) ; Hypericum calycinum 
(s-ev ; 1); Ilex Aquifolium (ev; 10-40) and vars. ; Jasminum 
nudiflorum (dec climber); J. officinale (dec climber) ; 
Juglans nigra (dec; 60); J. regia (dec; 40-60) and vars. ; 
Juniperus communis (ev; 3-20) and vars.; J. Sabina 
(ev; 5-8); Kerria japonica (/ec; 3-4); Koelreuteria 
paniculata (dec; 10-15); Laburnum Adami (dec); L. 
alpinnm (dec; 15-20); L. vulgare (dec; 20) and vars.; 
Laurus nobilis (ev; 30-60); Leycesteria formosa (dec; 
4.6); Ligustrum japonicum * (ev; 6-8); L. lucidum* (ev; 
8-12); L. vulgare (s-ev; 6-10) and vars.; Liriodendron 
tulipifera (dec; 75-100); Magnolia conspicua Soulangeara* 
(dec; 20-50); M. obovata discolor (dec; 5); Morus alba 
(dec; 20-30); M. nigra (dec; 20-30); M. rubra (dec; 
40-70); Paulownia imperialis* (dec; 30); Philadelphus 
coronarius (dec; 2-10); Phillyrea media (ev; 10-15); 
Pinus sylvestris (ev; 50-100) and vars.; Platanus occi- 
dentalis (dec; 70-80); P. orientalis* (dec; 60-80) and 
vars.; Populus alba (dec; 60-100); P. monilifera* (dec; 
80); P. nigra pyramidalis (dec; 50-60); P. Tremula (dec; 
40-80); Potentilla fruticosa (dec; 2-4); Pyrus Aucuparia 
(dec; 10-30); P. prunifolia (dec; 20-30); P. spectabilis 
(dec; 20-30); Quereus Cerris vars. (dec or s-ev; 40-60); 
Q. coccinea (dec; 50); Q. Ilex* (ev; 15-60); Rhamnus 
Alaternus* (ev; 20); Rhododendron Anthopogon (ev; 
1-14); R. catawbiense (ev; 3-6); R. cancasicum (ev; 1); 
R. ciliatum (ev; 2); R. dahuricum* (ev; 3); R. ferru- 
gineum (ev; 1); R. Fortunei (ev; 12); R. hirsutum (ev; 
1-2); R. ponticum (ev; 6-12); Rhus Cotinus (dec; 6-8); 
R. typhina (dec; 10-30); Ribes alpinum anureum (dec; 3); 
R. aureum; R. sanguineum (dec; 4-8); Robinia Pseud- 
acacia (dec; 30-60) and vars.; Salix alba (dec; 80); 8S. 
babylonica (dec; 30); S. Caprea (dec; 15-30); 8. viridis 
(dec; 30); Sambucus nigra (dec; 25); S. racemosa (dec; 
10-20) ; Sophora japonica * (dec; 30-40); Spiraea Douglasii 
(dec; 3); 8. japonica (ev; 4-6); S. Lindleyana (dec; 4-8) ; 
S. trilobata (dec; 1-2); Symphoricarpus racemosus (dec ; 
4-6); Syringa persica* (dec; 4-5); 8S. vulgaris * (dec; 
8-20); Taxus adpressa (ev; 4); T. baccata (ev; 30-50); 
Thuya gigantea (ev; 50-150) and vars.; T. occidentalis 
(ev; 40-50); T. orientalis (ev; 18-20) and vars.; Thuyopsis 
dolabrata (ev; 40-50); Tilia argentea (dec; 30-50); T. 
petiolaris (dec; 50); T. platyphyllos (dec; 70-80); T. 
vulgaris (dec; 60-90); Ulmus campestris (dec; 125) and 
vars.; U. montana (dec; 80-120) and vars.; Viburnum 
Lantana (dec; 6-20); V. Opulus sterile* (dec; 6-8); 
V. Tinus* (ev; 8-10) and vars.; Vinea major (dec; pro- 
cumbent) and vars.; Wistaria chinensis* (dec climber) ; 
Yucea acutifolia (ev); Y. angustifolia (ev; 4-5); Y. a. 
stricta (ev) ; Y. filamentosa vars. (ev); Y. gloriosa (ev; 4-6) 
and vars, 
