518 
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING. 
Codizum—continued. 
crimson, with one or two series of irregular, green blotches on 
each side of the midrib; in the young leaves the crimson is re- 
placed by a creamy colour, affording a very handsome variegation. 
1883. Syn. Croton musaicus (R. H. 1882, 240). 
C. Nestor. /. lanceolate, bright green, variegated with yellow 
and whitish, the variegation forming a broad, central stripe, 
the midrib bright magenta-crimson. Polynesia, 1887. A form of 
C. medium variegatum. See Fig. 13, for which we are indebted 
to Mr. Wm. Bull. 
C. ornatum (adorned). 7. green, blotched yellow, and with a 
narrow central band and long parallel veins of creamy-yellow, 
the yellow parts becoming crimson ; occasionally, the lines and 
blotches are rosy-pink, and the midrib of a deeper rosy-crimson. 
C. Phillipsii (Phillips’). /. linear-lanceolate, 8in. to 10in. long, 
jin. broad, the base rich golden-yellow, this colour extending 
half-way through, and continuing along the centre nearly the 
whole length, 1886. 
C. Prince Henry. /. lft. to 1}ft. long, 3in. broad, recurved, the 
midrib crimson and gold, furrowed, with a narrow margin, 
occasionally spotted on a dark, bronzy-green ground; markings 
changing with maturity to a deep blood-red. 
C. Princess of Waldeck. /. broadly lanceolate, about 4in. 
long, the central portion of a bright, clear yellow, with a broad 
and distinct margin of deep green. 1882. A handsome variety. 
Cc. recurvatum (recurved). /. recurved, lanceolate, acuminate, 
marked with yellow along the crimson midrib and lateral veins. 
Cc. ruberrimum (very red). This is one of the narrow, drooping- 
leaved forms, with the usual crimson and creamy variegation. 
1884. 
Cc. rubro-lineatum (red-lined). J. spreading, oblong-lanceolate, 
lin. to l}in. long, when first expanded pale yellow and green, 
many of them tinged rose, but deepening with age to golden- 
yellow and olive-green, the midrib and nerves, and, in many 
cases, the margin also, becoming crimson. 1882. A noble plant. 
C, sceptre (sceptre). /. ribbon-like, dark bottle-green, spotted 
with tiery orange and yellow ; midrib crimson. 1884. 
Cc. Sunshine, /. 9in. to 10in. long, about 2in. wide, dark bronzy- 
green, when young blotched with yellow, which gradually 
changes into rosy-crimson, eventually becoming blood-red. 
South Sea Islands, 1887. 
Cc. Torrigianianum (Marchesi Torrigiani’s). /. plain, about 
lin. broad, at first ribbed and veined with yellow, subsequently 
assuming a high crimson tint along the midrib, margins, and 
transverse arching veins, the intermediate spaces being green ; 
petioles and stem red. 1884, A handsome plant, in the way of 
Queen Victoria, 
C. Van Oosterzeei (Van Oosterzee’s). /. narrow linear-lanceolate, 
acuminate, green, spotted with yellow. 1883. A small, but 
distinct and ornamental, shrub, (I. H. 1883, 502.) 
C. Victory. J. lft. long, 2}in. broad, deep olive-green, with 
crimson veins and midrib, from which latter extends, in an 
arcuate manner, a coloration of reddish-crimson, the deep green 
between the primary veins being broken up in an irregular 
manner by the same bright colour; young ones orange-yellow, 
suffused crimson. 1888, 
C. vittatum (striped). /. green, marked with a broad band of 
creamy-yellow, which runs out laterally along the bases of the 
distant primary veins ; petiole (as well as the midrib in older 
leaves) bright ruby-red. 1887. 
Cc. Wigmannii (Wigmann’s). 7. 8in. to 10in. long, sin. broad, 
irregular in form, rich green, blotched with yellow. 1886. A 
good decorative plant for the table. 
CG@LIA. Of this genus there are four or five species, 
natives of the West Indies, Central America, and Mexico. 
To those described on p. 356, Vol. I., the following should 
now be added: 
C. bella (beautiful). j. three or four, erect, 2in. long ; perianth 
yellowish-white, with rose-purple tips to the segments, and 
having an orange mid-lobe to the lip, tubular below, funnel- 
shaped above; scape 2in. to 4in. long, clothed with brown 
sheaths. Autumn to December. /. several, 6in. to 10in. long, 
elongate-ensiform, acuminate, Pseudo-bulbs l4in. to 2in. long, 
globose or ovoid. Ile St. Catherine, 1882. (B. M. 6628; 
W. O. A. ii. 51.) SyN. Bifrenaria bella (L. J. F. iii. 525). 
C@LOGYNE. This genus embraces about fifty 
species, broadly dispersed over the Hast Indies and the 
Malayan Archipelago, one extending as far as South 
China. To those described on pp. 356-8, Vol. I., the 
following should now be added: 
C. birmanica (Birma). /. having a shortly-toothed front border 
to the lip, and a nearly entire border round the anther; along 
the crests are several brown spots on a white ground. Birma, 
1883. Probably only a trifling variety of C. prwcox. 
C. concolor (concolorous). ji., sepals and petals dark rose; lip 
dark rose, with yellow blotches, in which are several brownish- 
Celogyne—continued. 
crimson spots, elegantly fringed, the crest pale yellow. J. (and 
pseudo-bulbs) as in C. precow. India. SyN. Pleione concolor. 
C, cristata alba (white). /. wholly white. Winter and spring. 
India. (W. O. A. ii. 54.) Syn. C. c. hololeuca. 
C. ¢, citrina (citron-colour). 4. having the centre of the lip 
stained delicate lemon-colour. Nepaul. Syn. C. c. Lemoniana. 
C. c. hololeuca (wholly white). A synonym of C. c. alba. 
Cc. ec. Lemoniana (Lemon's). A synonym of C. c. citrina. 
Cc. c. major (larger). fl. larger than in the type, with much 
broader and stouter sepals and petals. India. 
Cc. c. maxima (greatest). A large-flowered variety, with un- 
usually broad sepals and petals, and shallow side lobes to the 
lip. 1886. 
C. Dayana (Day’s). jl. light ochreous; sepals and petals ligulate, 
acute; lip broad, three-lobed, the side lobes striped dark brown, 
wavy, the middle lobe reniform, crenulate, with a dark brown 
crescent, two keels running from the base of the lip to the base 
of the middle lobe, where they divide into six; inflorescence 
long, lax, many-flowered. J. stalked, oblong, acuminate. 
Pseudo-bulbs long, narrow, fusiform. Borneo, 1884. (G. C. 
n. S., Xxvi., p. 44; W. O. A. vi. 247.) 
Cc. elata (tall).* jl. medium-sized; sepals and petals white, 
narrowish ; lip white, with a forked, yellow band in the centre, 
and two orange-striped crests on the disk; racemes erect, spring- 
ing with the leaves from the apex of the pseudo-bulbs. JU. sword- 
shaped, striated. Pseudo-bulbs tall, oblong, angled. Tongoo, 
Darjeeling (8000ft. to 9000ft.), 1837. (B. M. 5001.) 
C. Foérstermanni (Foérstermann’s). jl. white, with some 
yellowish-brown on the disk of the lip; sepals and petals ligulate, 
acute ; lip trifid, the lateral laciniz rounded, the middle one 
rounded and apiculate; peduncles sometimes forty-flowered. 
l. cartilaginous, ribbed, 1}ft. long, din. or more wide, on very 
short petioles. 1887. 
Cc. glandulosa (glandular). /. pure white, ljin. in diameter, 
disposed in a nodding raceme; front lobe of the lip ovate, 
marked on the disk with yellow lines. J. oblong-lanceolate. 
Pseudo-bulbs ovate, sulcate. Neilgherries, 1882. 
Cc. graminifolia (Grass-leaved).* jl. nearly 2in. across the petals ; 
sepals white, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, acute; petals similar, 
but rather narrower; lip three-lobed, the lateral lobes white, 
streaked purple, oblong, the middle one orange-yellow, with 
three purple ridges; raceme two to four-flowered; scape lin. 
to 2in. long. January. J. two, Grass-like, lft. to 14ft. long. 
Pseudo-bulbs lin. to 14in. long. Moulmein, 1888. (B. M. 7006.) 
C. Hookeriana brachyglossa (short-lipped). /j., lip white, 
with light sulphur on the disk, and with several reddish-brown 
spots, open, not at all abruptly convolute, yet the upright sides 
of the lip show lobes. 1887. 
Cc. humilis albata (white-clothed). In this variety the sepals 
and petals are snowy-white, and the lip white, with light mauve- 
purple, radiating lines of small, confluent spots, and with an 
orange spot on each side of the anterior part. 
Cc. lactea (milky). ., sepals and petals creamy-white, faintly 
tinged yellow; side laciniz of lip light ochre, veined brown, mid- 
lacinize bright yellow at base. J. Tin. to 8in. long, very thick, 
cuneate-oblong, acute, petiolate. Pseudo-bulbs light green, 
plump, short, wrinkled. Birma, 1883. 
C. Lowii (Low’s). A synonym of C. asperata. 
Cc. maculata virginea (maiden). jl., lip tinted with light 
sulphur, the nearly evanescent, purple lines in the middle very 
few. 1887. 
C. ochracea (ochreous). fl. white, very fragrant, produced in 
erect racemes of about seven or eight; lip having two horseshoe- 
shaped blotches on the disk, which are bright ochreous-yellow, 
bordered orange. J. two or three, lanceolate. Pseudo-bulbs 
small, oblong. North-east India, 1844. (B. M. 4661; B. R. 1846, 
69; L. J. F. 342.) 
C. przecox (early). The correct name of the plant described 
on p. 358, Vol. I., as C. Wallichiana. 
Cc. p. tenera (slender). jl. pale lilac and yellow, having a few 
purple-mauve blotches on the lip. 1883. 
C. Rossiana (Ross’). /l., sepalsand petals creamy-white, ligulate, 
acute ; lip mostly ochre, the disk, broad claw, and top of the mid- 
lacinia white ; column white, with a brown mid-line in front; 
bracts linear, acuminate. J. two, long-petiolate, cuneate-oblong- 
lanceolate, acute, more than 1ft. long and 1}in. broad. Pseudo- 
bulbs nearly obpyriform. Birma, 1884. 
C.salmonicolor (salmon-coloured). /l. salmon-coloured, solitary, 
the three-lobed lip being somewhat tessellated with brown. 
1. solitary, cuneate-oblong, acuminate, undulated, green at base, 
coppery elsewhere. Pseudo-bulbs tetragonal, pear-shaped. Java 
or Sumatra, 1883. Allied to C. speciosa, but smaller. 
Cc. Sanderiana (Sander’s).* jl. snow-white, large and showy ; 
sepals ligulate, acute ; petals lanceolate, acute, dilated above ; 
side laciniw of the lip marked with three brown stripes, the 
anterior lacinia yellow, with a few white marks, and having 
yellow crests; peduncles sometimes nine-flowered. J. petiolate, 
cuneate-oblong, acute, chartaceous. Pseudo-bulbs fusiform- 
cylindrical, two-leaved. Sunda Isles, 1887. 
