560 The Bass and their Relatives 
and dullest in color. Calamus calamus is the saucer-eye porgy, 
and Calamus proridens, the little-head porgy. Calamus leucosteus 
is called white-bone porgy, and the small Calamus arctifrons 
the grass-porgy. 
The Chopa spina, or pinfish, Lagodon rhomboides, is a little 
porgy with notched incisors, exceedingly common on our South 
Atlantic coast. 
In some of the porgies the front teeth instead of being canine- 
like are compressed and truncate, almost exactly like human 
incisors. These species are known as sheepshead, or sargos. 
Diplodus sargus and Diplodus annularis are common sargos of 
the Mediterranean, silvery, with a black blotch on the back of 
Fie. 452.—Diplodus holbrooki Bean. Pensacola. 
the tail. Diplodus argenteus of the West Indies and Dziplodus 
holbrooki of the Carolina coast are very close to these. — 
The sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus, is much the 
most valuable fish of this group. The broad body is crossed 
by about seven black cross-bands. It is common from Cape 
Cod to Texas in sandy bays, reaching rarely a weight of fifteen 
pounds. Its flesh is most excellent, rich and tender. The 
sheepshead is a quiet bottom-fish, but takes the hook readily 
and with some spirit. Close to the sheepshead is a smaller 
species known as Salema (Archosargus unimaculatus), with blue 
