BIRDS OF WINTER, SPRING, AND AUTUMN. 
tions (Barn Owl, Alder Flycatcher, Lincoln’s Sparrow, and 
Cardinal) all of these birds may be found in the northerly 
States during the winter, although the Yellow-bellied 
Sapsucker, Belted Kingfisher, and Savannah Sparrow, as 
the case may be, do not linger farther north than Massa- 
chusetts, southern New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and 
Illinois. The Cardinal is a distinctly southern bird, but it 
is sometimes found about Washington in the winter. 
Many birds with respect to a winter list are merely casual 
visitants, others are permanent residents. Few sing in 
winter, and these are generally members of the Fringillide 
division. Our winter birds may be listed as follows: 
Bos-WHITE 
LONG-EARED OWL 
SHORT-EARED OWL 
BARRED OWL 
ScREECH OWL 
GREAT HoRNED OWL 
Snowy Own 
KINGFISHER 
Harry WoopPECKER 
Downy WoopPECKER 
ArcTIc THREE-TOED Woop- 
PECKER 
YELLOW-BELLIED 
SUCKER 
NORTHERN PILEATED 
W OODPECKER 
RED-HEADED WOODPECKER 
FLICKER 
Crow 
BLUE JAY 
CANADA JAY 
STARLING 
CowBIRD 
MEADOWLARK 
EVENING GROSBEAK 
PiInE GROSBEAK 
Rep CRossBILL 
SApP- 
WHITE WING’D CROSSBILL 
REDPOLL 
PurRpPLeE FINcH 
Am. GOLDFINCH 
SNOWFLAKE 
Ipswich SPARROW 
SAVANNAH SPARROW 
WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW 
WHITE-THROATED SPARROW 
TREE SPARROW 
JUNCO 
Sona SPARROW 
Swamp SPARROW 
Fox SpaRRow 
BOHEMIAN WAXWING 
CEDAR WAXWING 
NorRTHERN SHRIKE 
WINTER WREN 
MyrtTLeE WARBLER 
Brown CREEPER 
WHITE-BREASTED 
HATCH 
RED-BREASTED NUTHATCH 
CHICKADEE 
HUupDSONIAN CHICKADEE 
GOLDEN-CROWNED KINGLET 
Rosin 
Nvut- 
268 
