ORDER RAPTORES. 165 
Connecticut (in mountains to South Carolina); winters from southern British 
Columbia, Colorado, and New Jersey (occasionally further north) to the West 
Indies and Panama; cccurs also in southern South America. 
c. Falco peregrinus pedlei Ripaway. Peale’s Falcon. [356b.] 
Falco communis var. pealei Ripaway, Bull. Essex Inst., V, Dec., 1873, 
201. (Oregon.) 
Ranau.— Pacifie coast region of North America from Commander and 
Aleutian islands to Oregon. Breeds throughout its range. 
Suscenus TINNUNCULUS Vie rLxor. 
Tinnunculus VireruLor, Ois. Amer. Sept., I, 1807, 39. Type, by subs. 
desig., Falco columbarius Linnasus (Sharpe, 1874). 
Falco columbérius LINN ©US. 
RanceE.— Northern North America, south in winter to northern 
South America. 
a. Falco columbarius columbarius Linnmwus. Pigeon Hawk. ([357.] 
Falco columbarius Linnzxus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, I, 1758, 90. (Carolina.) 
Ranee.— North America to northern South America. Breeds from north- 
western Alaska and northwestern Mackenzie south in the mountains to Cali- 
fornia and southern Oregon, and from central Keewatin, northern Ungava, 
and Newfoundland south to northern Michigan, central Ontario, and Maine; 
winters from California and the Gulf States (casually further north) south 
through Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies to Ecuador and Vene- 
zuela. 
b. Falco columbarius stickleyi Rinacway. Black Pigeon Hawk. ([357a.] 
Falco columbarius var. suckleyi Ripaway, Bull. Essex Inst., V, Dec., 
1873, 201. (Shoalwater Bay, Washington.) 
Ranau.— Northwest coast region from Sitka to northern California. 
c. Falco columbarius richardsoni Rmpaway. Richardson’s Pigeon Hawk. 
[357b.] 
Falco (Hypotriorchis) richardsonit Ripaway, Proc. Aead. Nat. Sei. Phila., 
for 1870 (1871), 145. (Mouth of Vermilion River, South Dakota.) 
Rance.— Interior of western North America. Breeds in the Great Plains 
region from southern Alberta and middle of Saskatchewan Valley to northern 
