266 CHECK-LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS. 
Genus JUNCO WaAGLER. 
Junco Wactrr, Isis, XXIV, 1831, 526. Type, by monotypy, Junco 
pheonotus WAGLER. 
Jinco aikeni RipGway. White-winged Junco. [566.] 
Junco hyemalis var. aikent Ripaway, Amer. Nat., VII, Oct., 1873, 613, 
615. (El Paso Co., Colorado.) 
Rance.— Central Rocky Mountain region. Breeds in the Bear 
Lodge Mountains, Wyoming, the Black Hills, South Dakota, and in 
northwestern Nebraska; winters from the Black Hills to southern Col- 
orado and western Kansas, and casually to Oklahoma and New 
Mexico. 
Junco hyemalis (LINN£us). 
RancE.— North America, from tree limit south to the Gulf coast 
and Mexico, breeding northward and in the more elevated parts. 
a. Junco hyemalis hyemalis (Linnmus). Slate-colored Junco. [567.] 
Fringilla hyemalis Linn mus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, I, 1758, 183. (Carolina.) 
Rance.— Eastern and northern North America. Breeds in Hudsonian and 
Canadian zones in northwestern Alaska (tree limit), northern Mackenzie 
(tree limit), central Keewatin, and central Ungava south to base of Alaska 
Peninsula, southern Yukon, central Alberta, northern Minnesota, central 
Michigan, Ontario, and mountains of New York, Pennsylvania, and Massa- 
chusetts; winters throughout the eastern United States and southern Ontario 
south to the Gulf coast; casual in California, Arizona, and New Mexico; 
straggles to Siberia. 
b. Junco hyemalis oregAnus (J. K. Townsenp). Oregon Junco. [567a.] 
Fringilla oregana TownsEND, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII, Pt. 
2, 1837, 188. (Near Fort Vancouver, Washington.) 
RanGE.— North Pacific coast. Breeds from Yakutat Bay, Alaska, to 
Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia; winters southward along the 
coast to Santa Cruz and San Mateo counties, California; casually to eastern 
Oregon and Nevada. 
c. Junco hyemalis connéctens Cours. Shufeldt’s Junco. [567b.] 
Junco hiemalis connectens Cours, Key N. A. Birds, ed. 2, 1884, 378. 
(Colorado Springs, Colorado.) 
