280 CHECK-LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS. 
c. Pipilo maculatus montanus SwarrH. Spurred Towhee. [588a.] 
Pipilo maculatus montanus Swarts, Condor, VII, 1905, 172. (Miller 
Cafion, Huachuca Mountains, Arizona.) 
RanGE.— Transition and Upper Sonoran zones from British Columbia 
south to Sonora and Tamaulipas, Mexico, and from eastern California east to 
Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and western Texas. 
d. Pipilo maculatus oregOnus Beri. Oregon Towhee. [588b.] 
Pipilo oregonus Brut, Ann. Lye. N. H. N. Y., V, 1849, 6. (Columbia 
River Valley, at or near Fort Vancouver, Washington.) 
Ranae.— Pacific coast region. Breeds in Transition Zone from southern 
British Columbia to San Francisco, California; winters south to southern 
California. 
e. Pipilo maculatus cleméntze GrinNELL. San Clemente Towhee. [588c.] 
Pipilo clemente GRINNELL, Auk, XIV, July, 1897, 294. (San Clemente 
Island, California.) 
RanGeE.— San Clemente, Santa Catalina, Santa Cruz, and Santa Rosa 
islands, California. 
f. Pipilo maculatus megalonyx Bairp. San Diego Towhee. [388d.] 
Pipilo megalonyx Barrp, Rep. Expl. & Sury. R. R. Pac., EX, 1858, 515. 
(Fort Tejon, California.) 
RancGeE.— Transition and Upper Sonoran zones of California, except coast 
strip north of San Francisco Bay, south into northern Lower California. 
g. Pipilo maculatus magnir6éstris Brewster. Large-billed Towhee. [588e.] 
Pipilo maculatus magnirostris Brewster, Auk, VIII, April, 1891, 146. 
(Separates publ. Feb. 17.) (Sierra de la Laguna, Lower California.) 
Rance.— Mountain districts of southern Lower California. 
Pipilo consobrinus RipGway. Guadalupe Towhee. [589.] 
Pipilo maculatus consobrinus RipGway, Bull. Geol. & Geog. Surv. Terr., 
II, No. 2, April, 1876, 189. (Guadalupe Island, Lower California.) 
RanGE.— Guadalupe Island, Lower California. Now probably 
extinct. 
Pipilo fascus SWAINSON. 
RancE.— Western United States and Mexico. 
a. [Pipilo fuscus fuscus. Extralimital.] 
