ool CHECK-LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS. 
GENUS TOXOSTOMA WAaGLER. 
Toxostoma WAGLER, Isis, XXIV, 1831, 528. Type, by monotypy, Toxos- 
toma vetula WAGLER = Orpheus curvirostris SWAINSON. 
Toxéstoma rafum (LINNus). Brown Thrasher. [705.] 
Turdus rufus Linnmvus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, I, 1758, 169. (Virginia or 
Carolina.) 
RancGE.— Eastern United States. Breeds mainly in Transition 
and Austral zones from southern Alberta, southern Manitoba, north- 
ern Michigan, southern Ontario, southern Quebec, and northern 
Maine south to eastern Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and north- 
ern Florida, and from base of the Rocky Mountains in Montana, 
Wyoming, and Colorado eastward; winters from southeastern Mis- 
souri and North Carolina to south central Texas, southern Florida, 
and casually further north; accidental in Arizona and Europe. 
Toxostoma longiréstre (LAFRESNAYE). 
Rance.— Lower Rio Grande Valley and the Gulf coast of Texas 
south through eastern Mexico. 
a. [Toxostoma longirosire longirostre. Extralimital.] 
b. Toxostoma longirostre sénnetti (Ripncway). Sennett’s Thrasher. [706.] 
Harporhynchus longirostris sennetti Ripaway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 
1888, 506. (Lomita, near Hidalgo, Texas.) 
RanGE.— Lower Sonoran and upper Tropical zones from the Lower Rio 
Grande Valley and Gulf coast of Texas (Corpus Christi) south to central 
Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Coahuila, and San Luis Potosi; occasionally north 
to Galveston. 
Toxostoma curviréstre (SWAINSON). 
RaNnGE.— Southern border of the United States and Mexico. 
a. Toxostoma curvirostre curvirostre (SwAINSON). Curve-billed Thrasher. 
[707.] 
Orpheus curvirostris Swanson, Philos. Mag., N. S., I, May, 1827, 369. 
(“Table land”’ of Mexico; probably near Temascaltepec.) 
