a 
ORDER PASSERES. mA dd 363 
[Genus TURDUS Linnus. 
Turdus Linn mvs, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, I, 1758, 168. Type, by subs. desig., 
Turdus viscivorus LINNUsS (Gray, 1840). 
Tuirdus muisicus LiNNus. Red-winged Thrush. [760.| 
Turdus musicus Linnuus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, I, 1758, 169. (Sweden.) 
RancGe.— Europe and Asia. Breeds in the northern countries; 
winters from the British Isles and southern Europe to India and 
Persia; accidental in Greenland.] 
GENUS PLANESTICUS Bonaparte. 
Planesticus BONAPARTE, Comptes Rendus, XX XVIII, 1854, 3. Type, 
by subs. desig., Turdus lereboulleti BONAPARTE = Turdus jamaicensis 
GMELIN (Baird, 1864). 
Planésticus migratérius (LINN &XUs). 
RancE.— North America, breeding from tree limit south to north- 
ern part of the Gulf States and Mexican tableland. 
a. Planesticus migratorius migratorius (LINN&%uUs). Robin. [761.] 
Turdus migratorius Linn«us, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, I, 1766, 292. (Caro- 
lina to Canada.) 
Rance.— North America. Breeds in Boreal, Transition, and Upper Austral 
zones from limit of trees in northwestern Alaska, northern Mackenzie, central 
Keewatin, northern Ungava, and Newfoundland south to Cook Inlet, Alaska, 
central Alberta, southeastern Wyoming, Kansas, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, 
Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and in the Alleghenies to North Carolina; winters 
from central Kansas, Ohio Valley, and New Jersey (irregularly further north) 
to the Gulf coast and Florida, and to Nuevo Leon, Mexico; accidental in 
Bermuda and Cuba. 
b. Planesticus migratorius propinquus (Rincway). Western Robin. [76la.] 
Turdus propinquus Ripaway, Bull. Nuttall Orn. Club, IT, Jan., 1877, 9. 
(Laramie Peak, Wyoming.) 
