190 
THE DICTIONARY 
OF GARDENING, 
Campanula—continued. 
C. Jacobma (St. James’s). jl. axillary, on curved pedicels lin. 
to 2sin. long ; calyx segments narrow-lanceolate, 4in. to gin. long ; 
corolla deep blue or pale greenish, campanulate, lin. to 1sin. 
long. March. J. 14in. to 24in. long, sessile or nearly so, oblong- 
ovate or obovate-oblong, obtuse or sub-acute, narrowed at base ; 
eee ones cordate, half-amplexicaul. h. 2ft. to 3ft. Cape de 
erde, 1882. Half-hardy under-shrub. (B. M. 6703.) 
C. lamiifolia (Lamium-leaved). A synonym of C. alliariefolia. 
Cc. macrantha (large-flowered). A hybrid form of C. latifolia. 
eo mesrnhy as (arge-leaved). A synonym of C. alliarie- 
Folia. 
C. Medium Calycanthema (calyx-flowered). A handsome 
variety, mainly differing from the type in the greatly enlarged 
Sg hae calyx. See Fig. 199. (A. V. F. 33, 34; R. H. 1889, 
p. 
C. mirabilis (remarkable). 7. pale lilac, large, seven to ten on 
the branches; corolla campanulate. August and September. 
7. coriaceous, irregularly crenulate-toothed ; radical and lower 
ones elongated-ovate. Root napiform. Abchasia, 1895. A pretty 
alpine. (G. C. 1898, ii., p. 33, f. 10; R. H. 1895, p. 477.) Syn. C. 
regina. 
C. olympica (Olympian). . pale blue, very shortly peduncu- 
late, solitary or racemose; calyx segments spreading or 
reflexed ; corolla obconical-funnel-shaped, cut into acute lobes. 
Summer. J., radical ones obovate, petiolate, obtuse, with a few 
crenatures ; middle ones linear, oblong, semi-amplexicaul ; upper 
ones lanceolate, acute. Orient. Biennial. 
Cc. pentagonia (five-angled). A synonym of Specularia penta- 
gonia. 
C. persiczefolia maxima (largest). A very large variety. 
C. prenanthoides (Prenanthes-like). jl. blue, racemose; 
corolla twice the length of the slender calyx-lobes and almost 
five-parted. 7. about 4in. long, ovate-oblong to lanceolate, 
sharply serrated; cauline ones mostly sessile. Stems lft. to 
2ft. high. Rocky Mountains, 1873. Syn. C. Roezli- 
Cc. regina (queen). A synonym of C. mirabilis. 
C. Roezli (Roezl’s). A synonym of C. prenanthoides. 
C. saxifraga (stone-breaker). jl. violet, Zin. to lin. long; calyx 
segments gblong-lanceolate. 7. linear or_ linear-lanceolate, 
narrowed to a petiole, entire or crenate from the middle; cauline 
ones linear, entire. Stems 3in. to 6in. high. Caucasus, 1875. 
Syn. C. tridentata saxifraga (of gardens). 
Cc. serpyllifolia (Serpyllum-leaved). 1. blue, sessile; calyx tube 
ovoid, the lobes obtuse, ciliated. 7. oblong-lanceolate, obtuse 
or retuse, ciliated; radical ones clustered, petiolate; cauline 
ones few, alternate, sessile. Stems tufted, diffuse, procumbent, 
one-flowered. Dalmatia, &c., 1889. Syn. dravanthus ser- 
pyllifolius. 
C. sibirica eximia (choice). i. varying from pale bluish to 
violet, narrow-campanulate ; stem much branched. J. long, sca- 
brous. Europe, &c., 1883. Habit dwarf and compact. 
C. strigosa (bristly). 1. purple, shortly pedunculate, variable in 
size; corolla glabrous. July and August. J. sessile, entire; 
lower ones oblong; upper ones oblong-lanceolate, acute. Stems 
erect, dichotomously and somewhat divaricately branched. h. 
lft. to 2ft. Syria, &c., 1819. Half-hardy annual. (B. M. 5068.) 
C. stylosa (long-styled). A synonym of Adenophora stylosa. 
C. Tenorei (Tenore’s). A form of C. versicolor. 
C. tridentata saxifraga (three-toothed stone-breaker). A 
garden synonym of C. saxifraga. 
C. turbinata (top-shaped). A variety of C. carpathica. 
C. versicolor Tenorei (Tenore’s). A neat variety, not exceeding 
lft. in height. 
C. Zoysii(Zoys’).* fl. of a clear blue; corolla long-tubular, with 
five short, triangular lobes. 7., radical ones rosulate; cauline 
ones linnear: Austrian Alps, 1896. A charming alpine. (G. C. 
1896, ii., p. 182, f. 32.) 
CAMPANUMZA. Some five or six species, natives 
of the Himalayas, Malaya, Southern China, and Japan, are 
included in this genus. 
Cc. gracilis. This now forms a genus by itself. 
tocodon. 
C. lanceolata (lanceolate). A synonym of Codonopsis lanceolata. 
CAMPELEPIS. A synonym of Periploca (which 
see). 
CAMPELIA (from kampe, bending, and helios, the 
sun; the flowers bend round towards the sun). Sywns. 
Gonatandra, Zanonia. ORD. Commelinaceez. A mono- 
typic genus. The species, C. Zanonia, is a robust, stove 
perennial, broadly dispersed over tropical America; it has 
been introduced, but is probably lost to cultivation. 
CAMPELIA (of Link). 
(which see). 
See Lep- 
A synonym of Deschampsia 
CAMPION. See Silene. 
CAMPION, MOSS. See Silene acaulis. 
CAMPOMANESIA (commemorative of Campomanes, 
a Spanish naturalist). Orp. Myrtacee. A large genus 
(nearly 100 species) of stove or greenhouse trees or shrubs, 
with the habit of Psidiwm, natives of tropical and sub- 
tropical America. (. lineatifolia, a Peruvian species, has 
been introduced, but is probably no longer in cultivation. 
CAMPSIDIUM [not Capsidiwm]. This genus is 
included, by Bentham and Hooker, under Tecoma (which 
see), and the correct name of C. chilense is I’. valdiviana. 
CAMPTOCARPUS. A synonym of Alkanna 
(which see). 
CAMPTOSEMA (from kamptos, curved, and sema, 
standard; in allusion to the curved appendage on both 
sides of the base of the standard). Syn. Bionia. ORD. 
Leguminose. A genus embracing ten species of sub-erect 
or twining, stove or greenhouse shrubs or under-shrubs, 
confined to South America. Flowers scarlet, showy, 
fasciculate-racemose towards the apex of the axillary 
peduncles ; standard ovate or oblong; wings eblong; keel 
oblong, nearly straight. Leaves pinnately trifoliolate, rarely 
* with only one or five to seven leaflets; stipules deciduous. 
The three species introduced thrive in a compost of sandy 
loam and leaf-soil, and may be increased by cuttings or by 
seeds. 
Cc. pinnatum (pinnate) (fi. 2in. long, in a short, stout 
raceme ; petals of a pale but bright red-purple, straight, narrow, 
obtuse. Salt 1. 1ft. to 1sft. long, alternate, shortly petiolate ; 
leaflets three pairs and a terminal one, shortly petiolulate, 
drooping, 6in. to Tin. long, 2in. to 3in. broad, oblong or ovate- 
oblong, obtusely caudate-acuminate. A. 3ft. to ft. Brazil, 1888. 
Stove. (B. M. 7582.) 
Cc. rubicundum (reddish). jl. deep ruby-red; standard partly 
reflexed, clawed ; racemes compound, 8in. to 10in. long, drooping, 
many-flowered. J. distant, long-petiolate, trifoliolate; leaflets 
oblong or oblong-elliptic, glaucous beneath. Stem as thick as a 
finger. Southern Brazil. A very handsome climbing, stove 
shrub, of great length. (B. M. 4608.) 
C. splendens (splendid). . produced in threes, on short and 
rough pedicels; calyx pale brown; corolla of a rich, bright 
crimson; racemes axillary, terminal. October. J. ternate; 
leafiets oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, smooth, dull green. Brazil (?). 
Greenhouse climber. SYN. Kennedya splendens (P. M. B. iii., 
p. 26). 
CAMPYDORUM. A synonym of Polygonatum 
(which see). : 
CAMPYLANTHERA ELEGANS. A synonym 
of Marianthus ceruleo-punctatus (which see). 
CAMPYLANTHUS (from kampylos, a curve, and 
anthos, a flower; in allusion to the incurved corolla-tube). 
Orp. Scrophularinez. A small genus (four species) of 
greenhouse shrubs, natives of the Canary and Cape de 
Verde Islands, Arabia, and Scinde. Flowers racemose at 
the tips of the branches, often secund; calyx deeply five- 
cleft or five-parted ; corolla-tube elongated, incurved, the 
limb of five spreading lobes. Leaves alternate, linear, 
somewhat fleshy, entire. C.salsoloides has been introduced, 
but is probably lost to cultivation. 
CAMPYLOCENTRON SCHIEDETI. The correct 
name of Todaroa micrantha (which see). 
CANALA. . A synonym of Spigelia (which see). 
CANARIA. See Canarina. 
CANARIUM. Sywn. Colophonia. This génus em- 
braces about fifty species, mostly natives of tropical 
Asia; a few are indigenous in Africa and the Mascarene 
Islands, and one is found in Australia. To the species 
described on p. 259, Vol. I., the following should be 
added : 
C. vitiense (Fijian). 1. yellowish-white, small, paniculate. 
Jr. bluish-black. /. pinnate ; leaflets five to seven, oblong-elliptic, 
obtuse. Fiji, 1887. A small tree. 
Cc. zeylanicum (Cingalese). The correct name of Balsamoden- 
dron zeylanicum. 
