1900 SUPPLEMENT—RECENT INTRODUCTIONS, &C, 231 
Chrysanthemum—continued. 
Cc. arcticum (Arctic). .-heads white, tinged with lilac or rose ; 
ray florets nearly lin. long ; pappus none; involucral bracts brown- 
margined. Summer. /. cuneate, with a long-tapering base or 
petiole, crenately toothed or incised at the summit; uppermost 
- ones smal}, nearly entire. A Yin. to 12in. Arctic Alaska, Japan, 
&e., 1801. A useful plant for the rockery. (R. G. 785.) 
Fic. 245. FLOWER OF CHRYSANTHEMUM EDITH TABOR. 
C. Broussonetii (Broussonet’s). /l.-heads 3in. across ; ray florets 
-pale lilac, tinged with yellow at base ; disk dark purple, changing 
to golden-yellow ; peduncles elongated. May. 2. distant, ovate 
or obovate, grape ; segments lanceolate, often again pinnatifid 
and toothed. h. 2ft. to 3ft. Canary Islands, 1858. Syn. Ismelia 
Broussonetii (B. M. 5067). 
Cc. cinerarizfolium (Cineraria-leaved).  /.-heads sin. in 
diameter ; involucral bracts rounded and whitish at apex; ray 
florets white, tridentate ; disk yellow. July and August. J. pin- 
natisect ; segments narrow-elongated, few-lobed, pinnatifid or 
pinnatisect, spreading. Stem erect, slender, one-headed. Dal- 
matia. (B. M. 6781.) 
Cc. grandifiorum (large-flowered). .-heads yellow, lin. across. 
1. serrated ; radical ones obovate ; cauline ones lanceolate, sessile, 
inciso-serrated. Stems simple, one-headed, hairy. Algeria, 1884. 
Biennial. Syn. Balsamita grandiflora. 
Cc. hzematomma (red-eyed). 7.-heads rose-coloured, 34in. 
to 4in. across, borne in great profusion in its native country ; but 
the plant is described as ‘‘of too straggling a habit for it to 
become a favourite pot plant.” Madeira, 1888. Half-hardy. 
C. indicum (indian). The plant from which the numerous 
den varieties have sprang, and which is now only seen in those 
orms. It is closely allied to C. sinense. SyYNS. C. japonicum, 
C. tripartitum. 
C. inodorum (scentless). A synonym of Matricaria inodora. 
Cc. japonicum (Japanese). A synonym of C. indicum. 
Cc. lacustre Bere orine) Saye white, numerous. Autumn. 
1. broader and more fleshy than in C. maximum (with which this 
species has been confused), not so much narrowed at base, and 
more regularly toothed. Portugal. (G. C. 1889, v., p. 589, f. 100.) 
Cc. maximum (greatest). _jl.-heads white, solitary; involucral 
scales erg whitish ; whitish-margined at apex; ray florets 
about 2in. lo 1., lower ones petiolate, cuneate at base, 
lanceolate, toothed from the middle to the apex; cauline ones 
sessile, broadly linear-lanceolate, serrated. Stem ascending, 
erect, simple or somewhat branched towards the base. h. some- 
times 10ft. Pyrenees. (G. C. n. s., xxvi., p. 273.) 
C. multicaule (many-stemmed). _/1.-heads golden-yellow, solitary 
at the ends of the stems or branches, l4in. to 24in, in diameter; 
Chrysanthemum—continued. 
ray florets twelve to twenty, broadly oblong, obscurely crenate at 
the tip. July and August. J. succulent, very variable, linear- 
spathulate, trisected or pinnatifid. Stems many, terete, simple 
or branched, 6in. to 12in. high. Algeria, 1887, A glaucous, hardy 
annual. (B. M. 6930.) 
C. nipponicum (Nippon). jl. resembling Marguerites, 24in, to 
34in. across, having numerous white rays and a yellow disk. 
i. coriaceous, dark een, oblong-spathulate, 31in. long, the 
margins irregularly denticulate. China, 1895. his species is 
distinguished from its herbaceous congeners in having shrubby 
stems, attaining 1jft. in height. It has been described as “a 
dwarf, compact, shrubby Ox-eye Daisy ” 
Cc. serotinum (late). See Pyrethrum uliginosum. 
Cc. tripartitum (three-parted). A synonym of C. indicum. 
C. Zawadskii (Zawadski’s). l.-heads rose-tinted, numerous; 
involucral scales ciliated. 7. pinnatifid. Stems sub-shrubby, 
corymbose, pubescent above. Galicia, &c. Habit tufted. 
Japanese. From careful observations made, it seems 
that about ten years is the life of an exhibition variety in 
the Japanese class. In fact, it must be a very good variety 
indeed to stand as long as that on the show table. With 
all other classes it is more difficult to raise new varieties of 
such merit as will entitle them to a place on the exhibition 
stands; consequently, they retain their hold upon the 
public for a much longer period. The following are splendid 
varieties for exhibition : 
ANNIE PREVOST, pure white, with incurving florets; the 
plant has a strong dwarf habit, height 3ft.; AUSTRALIE, soft 
amaranth, florets broad and long, a grand exhibition variety, 
crown bud; BEAUTY OF ADELAIDE, manve-pink, florets long and 
deep, crown bud; BEAUTY OF THRUMPTON, rich rosy-purple, 
with’ refiexed florets, flowers of large size and good form, 
height 44ft.; BELLUM, clear pink, florets incurving, very hand- 
some, terminal bud; BouLe D'OR, beautiful straw colour, florets 
Fic. 246. FLOWERS OF CHRYSANTHEMUM GOLDEN SHOWER. 
broad, deep, and incurved, crown bud ; CHARLES Davis, bronzy- 
buff shade, a grand flower, with long, straight florets, crown 
bud; C. B. Haywoop, white, long, stiff florets, immense flower, 
crown or terminal buds; C. HARMAN PayNk, dark purple, florets 
