240 
THE DICTIONARY 
OF GARDENING, | 
Chytroglossa—continued. 
Cc. Marileoniz (Marie Léonie’s). fl. having a three-lobed lip, 
with a two-starred callus at base. Otherwise resembling 
C. aurata. 1865. 
CICATRICE, CICATRIX. 
falling leaf or other organ. 
CICELY, SWEET. 
The scar left by a 
See Myrrhis odorata. 
CICENDIA (a name of doubtful derivation). 
Orv. Gentianee. A monotypic genus. ‘The species, 
C. pusilla, is a dwarf, much-branched annnal, native of 
Western Europe (Britain), with small, pink, white, or pale 
yellow flowers ; it is of no horticultural value. 
CICER (from kikos, strength; in allusion to the 
properties anciently attributed to the seeds). Orb. Legu- 
minose, A small genus (about seven species) of stove or 
greenhouse, annual or perennial herbs, natives of the 
Mediterranean region and West and Central Asia. C. arie- 
tinum (Chich Pea) is widely cultivated as pulse, but has no 
horticultural value (B. M. 2274). 
CICINDELA CAMPESTRIS. See Tiger Beetles. 
CIDARIA. A genus of Moths, several species of which 
are hurtful in gardens. The commonest are C. associata 
(C. dotata, Gn.) and C. prunata (C. ribesiaria). The larvae 
of the former feed upon Currants, and those of the latter 
upon both Gooseberries and Currants. The perfect insects 
of C. associata are about 1fin. in wing-expanse, and are 
flying in July. The fore-wings are pale ochreous yellow, 
with three reddish-brown zigzag lines—two before and one 
behind the middle. The hind-wings are much paler. The 
larvee are slender, pale green, with a pale yellow stripe on 
each side ; they are feeding during May and June. 
C. prunata is rather larger than C. associata, but has 
brown fore-wings, with indistinct darker striw, and grey 
hind-wings. Itis on the wing in July. The larvais green 
or brown, with a darker brown white-spotted ring, and some 
whitish triangular spots bordered with brown. It feeds in 
May and June. 5 
C. fulvata (Barred Yellow Moth) is a third species, not 
so common in gardens, but nevertheless destructive to 
Roses. The Moth itself is about lin. in wing-expanse ; it 
has bright yellow fore-wings, with basal patch rusty red, 
and having a wavy edge; there is also a middle reddish 
band suffused with a darker colour, as well as a yellow 
costal blotch. The hind-wings are whitish-yellow. The 
larva is found in May and June; it is pale green, with 
darker green dorsal lines and yellow stripes at side. 
As these are chewing insects, the bushes had better be 
sprayed with Paris Green (loz. to 20galls. of water), taking 
care that in the case of the Gooseberries and the Currants 
the frnit is not required for culinary purposes until some 
time after. Or powdered hellebore, if dusted on in the 
early morning, will be similarly efficacious ; but this, too, 
is a powerful poison, and must be used with care. 
CIENFUEGIA. A synonym of Fugosia (which see). 
CIENFUGOSIA. A synonym of Fugosia (which 
see). 
CIMICIFUGA PALMATA. A synonym of Traut- 
vetteria palmata (which see). 
CIMINALIS. A synonym of Gentiana (which see). 
CINCHONA. Quina; Quino; Quinguina. Syn. Kin- 
kina. Thirty-six species are comprised in this genus. To 
those described on p. 327, Vol. I., the following variety 
should be added : 
GC. Calisaya Josephiana (Joseph de Jussieu’s). A very distinct 
variety, with whitish, very fragrant flowers. Bolivia and Peru, 
1866. (B. M. 6052.) 
C. Condaminea (Condaminea). A synonym of C. oficinalis. 
CINERARIA. Syn. Xenocarpus. Of the twenty-five 
species included in this genus, twenty-two are natives of 
South and three of tropical Africa. Leaves alternate or 
yadical, often broad and incised-toothed or variously 
pinnatisect, rarely entire. To the species and varieties 
described on pp. 329-30, Vol. I., the following should be 
added. Several plants formerly included here are now 
referred to Senecio. 
C. albicans (whitish). /l.-heads clear yellow, jin. to Zin. in 
diameter ; corymb terminal, few-headed. 7. somewhat reniform 
or nearly circular in outline, cordate at base, five- to seven- 
Cineraria—continued. 
lobed ; lobes equally trilobulate and many-toothed. Stems 1ft. te 
1sft. high, clothed with cottony tomentum. Natal, 1895. Half 
hardy. a 
C. aurita (eared). A garden synonym of Senecio Heritiert. 
Cc. cruenta. The correct name is Doronicum eruentum. 
C. gigantea (gigantic). A synonym of Senecio Smithii. 
C. lanata (woolly). A synonym of Senecio Heritieri. 
C. longifolia. The correct name is Senecio brachychetus. 
C, Lynchii (Lynch’s). A garden hybrid between C. multiflora and 
C. cruenta. 1897. 
C. maritima. The correct name is Senecio Cineraria. 
Cc. m. aureo-variegata (golden-variegated). 1. green, margined 
ra sao Fr ts 1893. A pretty variety. (J. H.xxvi., p. 438, 
C. m. candidissima (whitest). In this variety the foliage is 
remarkably white and compact. 
CINNAMODENDRON. A couple of species form 
this genus, one being a native of the Antilles and the 
other Brazilian. Bracts three; sepals and petals four or 
five, sub-equal; cymes few-flowered. For culture, see 
Canella. 
CINNAMOMUM. Camphora is included in this 
genus by the authors of the ‘‘Genera Plantarum.” 
C. Camphora is the correct name of Camphora officinalis. 
The following species is worth description : 
Cc. zeylanicum (Cingalese). Cinnamon-tree fl yellowish-white, 
in terminal racemes. jr. berry-like. J. opposite, petioiave, ovate- 
oblong, entire, coriaceous, glabrous, 3in. to 4in. long. kh. very 
variable. Ceylon. Syn. Laurus Cinnamomum. 
CIONIDIUM. See Deparia. 
_ CIPURA. Syn. Marica (of Schreber). C. martinicensis 
is synonymous with Trimezia martinicensis. 
CIRCUMCISED. Divided in a transverse, circular 
manner, 
CIRRHZA. C. saccata (B. M. 3726) and C. viridi- 
purpurea (B. M. 2978) are included among the Kew col- 
lection of Orchids; but, as observed on p. 330, Vol. L., 
the species of this genus are rarely seen in cultivation. 
CIRRHOPETALUM. Syns. Hippoglossum, Zygo- 
glossum. The species of this genus are mostly natives of 
the East Indies (thirty-eight are described in Hooker’s 
‘*Flora of British India”) or the Malayan Archipelago ; 
one is found in the Mascarene Islands, another in China, 
and a third in Australia. To those described on pp. 
330-1, Vol. I., the following should be added: 
Cc. Amesianum (Hon. F. L. Ames’s). fl. rather large, six to ten 
in a nodding spike ; lateral sepals yellowish-white, shaded with 
rosy-purple at the base, united; dorsal sepal and petals yellow, 
fringed with reddisb-brown ; lip reddish-brown ; scapes nodding. 
t. Pree Pseudo-bulbs quadrangular. Tropical Asia. (L. vili., 
t. 314.) 
C. appendiculatum (having an appendage). fl. solitary, about 
8in. long ; upper sepal white, with three purple lines, and bearing 
at the apex a long, slender, purple plume; petals white, with one 
purple line, and a brush-like plume at the end of each ; lip of two 
shades of bright purple, thick, tongue-like, and the long, lower 
sepals whitish with purplish marks, and united (or so closely 
laced as to appear to be so), each finishing up in a slender point 
engal, 1898. A most remarkable species. (G. C. 1898, ii. 
pp. 391, 415, f. 118.) 
Cc. Blepharistes (eyelid-like). /., lateral sepals pale yellowish- 
green, with faint red nerves, coherent, lin. long; petals yellow, 
tipped with red ; raceme short, erect, dense-flowered. 7. 2in. to 
3in. long, oblong, very thick. Pseudo-bulbs 14in. to Sin. long, 
oblong. Khasia, &c. 
C. brevipes (short-stalked). fl. rose-pink, three to four in an 
umbel ;. lateral sepals free, lin. long; scape sin. to lin. long. 
7. 2in. long, linear-oblong. Pseudo-bulbs erect, lin. to 1J4in. long. 
Rhizome long and slender. Sikkim Himalaya. 
C. czspitosum (tufted). jl. pale ochreous-yellow, cellular or 
apillose ; lateral sepals jin. long ; umbel few-flowered. April. 
i 4in. to 6in. long, linear- or oblong-lanceolate. Pseudo-bulbs 
ovoid, Khasia, &e., 1837. 
C. Collettii (Collett’s). 7. dark purple and yellow ; dorsal sepal 
Zin. long ; lateral ones 4in. to Sin. long, with filiform tips; umbel 
many-flowered ; scape 3in. to 6in. long, very robust. J. lin. to 
14in. long, sessile ovate to elliptic-oblong, thick. Pseudo-bulbs 
very small. Rhizome very stout. Eastern Birma, 1891. The 
largest and most beautiful of the Indian species. (B. M. 
