252 
Codis#um—continued. 
C. vittatum (striped). 7. green, marked with a broad band of 
creamy-yellow, which runs out laterally along the bases of the 
distant primary veins; petiole (as well as the midrib in older 
leaves) bright ruby-red. 1887, : 
Cc. Wigmannii (Wigmann’s). J. 8in. to 10in. long, 4in. broad, 
eat in form, en green, blotched with yellow. 1886. A 
good decorative plant for the table. 
CODLIN MOTH. Sce Apple or Codlin Grub. 
CODONANTHE (from kodon, a bell, and anthos, a 
flower; in allusion to the shape of the corolla). SyYNs. 
Coccanthera, Hypocyrta (in part). Orp. Gesneracer. A 
small genus (five species) of stove, herbaceous plants, found 
creeping or climbing d¥er rocks and trees in Brazil and 
Guiana. Flowers whitish, solitary in the axils, shortly 
pedicellate ; calyx free, with five linear segments ; corolla 
tube declinate or decurved, the throat rather broad, the 
limb oblique, with five spreading lobes. Leaves opposite, 
entire, often rather small and slightly fleshy. For culture 
of C. gracilis, the only species introduced, see Gesnera. 
C. gracilis (slender). jl. creamy-white, spotted with orange on 
the under-side of the tube within ; peduncles short, red, single or 
in pairs, one-flowered.” June. 7. opposite, thick, fleshy, ovate, 
dark green above, pale and often blotched with red beneath. 
Stem branched, terete, purplish-brown, rooting from below the 
insertion of the leaves. Organ Mountains, 1850. SYN. Hypoeyrta 
gracilis (B. M. 4531). 
CODONIUM. A synonym of Schepfia (which see), 
CODONOPHORA. A synonym of Paliavana (which 
see). 
CODONOPSIS. This genus includes about a dozen 
species, natives of the Himalayas, Yunan, Mandschuria, 
and Japan. To those described on p. 356, Vol. I., the 
following should be added : 
C. clematidea is probably only a form of C. ovata. 
C. lanceolata (lanceolate). fl. forming a short, simple raceme; 
corolla pale lilac outside, violet inside, the segments ovate- 
deltoid. 7, on the stems alternate, those on the branchlets 
approximating, shortly petiolate, oblong-lanceolate, lin. to 2in. 
long, entire or remotely crenulate. Stems twining, 2ft. to 3ft. 
long, purplish. China (cultivated in Japan), 1861. Tuberous- 
rooted. SYN. Campanumea lanceolata (F. d. S. 927). 
C. ovata (ovate), fl. pale blue ; corolla broadly campanulate, lin. 
to 1Jin. long; peduncles Zin. to 6in. long, terminal. 7. ovate, Jin. 
to ¥in. long, alternate and opposite, obtuse or acute, hairy on 
both surfaces ; petioles fin. to 4in. long. Stems 6in. to 12in. Jong, 
decumbent, then erect, Himalayas, 1856. Half-hardy perennial. 
(G. C, 1856, p. 468.) 
C@LANTHA. A synonym of Gentiana (which see). 
C@LEBOGYNE. Included under Alchornea (which 
see). 
C@LIA. Syn. Bothriochilus. Of this genus there are 
about half-a-dozen species, natives of the West Indies, 
Central America, and Mexico. ‘To those described on p. 356, 
Vol. I., the following should be added: 
C. bella (beautiful). fl. three or four, erect, 2in. long ; perianth 
yellowish-white, with rose-purple tips to the segments, and 
haying an orange mid-lobe to the lip, tubular below, funnel- 
shaped above; scape 2in. to 4in. long, clothed with brown 
sheaths. Autumn to December.. J. several, 6in. to 10in. long, 
elongate-ensiform, acuminate. Pseudo-bulbs 14in. to 2in. long, 
globose or ovoid. Tle St. Catherine, 1882.- (B. M. 6628; 
W. O, A, ii. 51.) Syns, Bifrenaria bella (L. J. F. iii., 325), Both- 
riochilus bellus. 
C. Mooreana, a garden form, is also in cultivation. 
CGLIOPSIS. C. hyacinthosma thrives under cool- 
house treatment. 
C@LOGLOSSUM. 
(which see). 
CG@LOGYNE. Syys. Acanthoglossum, Chelonanthera 
@ part). This genus embraces about fifty species, broadl 
ispersed over the Hast Indies and the Malayan Archi- 
pelago, one extending as far as Sonth China. 
The majority of the dwarf-growing section of Coelogynes 
are best grown in pots or pans, ‘The taller and more 
robust-growing varieties, such as C.. Dayana, C. Massan- 
geana, C, tomentosa, and the more recently introduced 
C. Veitchii, with its charming pendulous spikes of pure 
white flowers, are certainly better accommodated in 
baskets, which may be suspended near the roof-glags, The 
Included under Habenaria 
THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING, 
Celogyne—continued. 
plants under these conditions are brought nearer the light, 
which greatly assists them in maturing their growths, and 
thus induces them to flower more freely. Moreover, when 
the flowers are expanded, the baskets are more easily 
removed to positions in which to display their racemes of 
flower to the best advantage. The usual mixture of peat 
and sphagnum is the best potting material. 
C. pandurata does best-when placed on a block or teak 
raft, arranged horizontally on the stages, or suspended from 
the roof. small quantity of fibrous peat and living 
sphagnum should be packed carefully and firmly around the 
base of the plant, to retain the desirable moisture at the 
roots. It requires a hot, humid atmosphere at all seasons 
. of the year. 
To those described on pp. 356-8, Vol. I., the following 
should be added : 
C. Balfouriana (Balfour's). fl. coloured cinnabar, orange, and 
white, disposed in long, arched spikes. 1896. Described as a 
free-flowering and distinct species, but habitat not recorded. 
C. birmanica (Birma). /l. haying a shortly-toothed front border 
to the lip, and a nearly entire border round the anther ; along 
the crests are several brown spots on a white ground. Birma, 
1883, Probably only a trifling variety of C. precox. 
Cc. borneénsis (Bornean). /l. small ; sepals and petals whitish ; 
lip marked with reddish-brown ; raceme about 5in. long. 7. obovate, 
Pseudo-bulbs ovoid, two-leaved. Borneo, 1893. L 
C. carinata (keeled), /., sepals and petals whitish-green, lin. 
long ; lip spotted with brown, three-lobed ; scape 4in. to 8in. long, 
six-Howered. 7. oblong-lanceolate, 5in. long. Pseudo-bulbs four- 
Angled, 2in. long, two-leaved. New Guinea, 1895. 
C. Clarkii (Clark's). l., sepals and petals light brown ; lip of a 
RESUS margined with brown. Habitat not recorded, 
C. concolor (one-coloured). fe. sepals and petals dark rose ; lip 
dark rose, with yellow blotches, in which are several brownish- 
crimson spots, elegantly fringed, the crest pale yellow. J. (and 
pseudo-bulbs) as in C. precoz. India. Syn. Pleione concolor 
C. coronaria (crowned). A synonym of Trichosma suavis. 
Fic. 272, C@LOGYNE CRISTATA. 
C. cristata, The habit of this beautiful and easily-grown species 
is shown in Fig. 272. 
Cc. c. alba (white). . wholly white. Winter and spring. 
India. un t.. 1733 W. O. A. ii. 54.) Syn. C. c. hololeuca. 
See Fig. 273. . 
C. c. citrina (citron-colour). 7. having the centre of the lip 
stained delicate lemon-colour. Nepaul. Syn. C. c. Lemoniana. 
C. c. hololeuca (wholly white). A synonym of C. c¢. alba. 
Cc. c. Lemoniana (Lemon’s). A synonym of C. ¢. citrina. 
C. c. major (larger). jl. larger than in the type, with much 
broailer an ante sepals and petals. India. 
Cc. c. maxima (greatest). A large-flowered variety, with un- 
usually broad sepals and petals, ‘and shallow side lobes to the 
lip. 1886. 
C. cuprea (coppery). fl. somewhat resembling those of C. speciosa, 
but prea aural ooping ; stalks bearing five to eight bracts. 
l. oblong. Pseudo-bulbs long, Onion-like. 1892. 
C. Dayana (Day's). jl. light ochreous ; sepals and petals ligulate, 
HauESs lip broad, three-lobed, the side lobes striped dark hen 
wavy, the middle lobe reniform, crenulate, with a dark brown 
