1900 SUPPLEMENT—RECENT INTRODUCTIONS, &C. 293 
Cypripedium—continued. 
Thyadis ...... wes. Superbiens and Chamberlainianum 
(R. I. Measures). 
Titanis ... Harrisianum and callosum (R. H. 
Measures). 
Titanum ..... longifolium Hincksianum and Lindley- 
anum (Sander). 
WI Sage DACMOO ... @nanthum superbum and Spiceri- 
anum (Veitch). 
tonso-venustum 
tonsum and venustum (Pitcher). 
tonso-villosum 
tonsum and villoswm (Pitcher). 
triangularis.... .. philippinense and venustum (Sander). 
triumphans .. 0... ee oe enanthum superbum and Sallierit 
Hyeanum (Hye). 
Troyanowskianum .... insigne Chantinii and Io grande 
(Sander). 
Harvisianum and superbiens (Tate). 
barbatum and Argus (Veitch). | 
Lawrenceanum and hirsutissimum 
oR (Ingram). 
Uthleinianum ........ Syn. Allanianum. 
Umlaufianum .....6.- Lawrenceanum and insigne Chantinii 
(Sander). 
Unique ........ aAose Lindleyanum and Schlimii albiflorum 
(Ingram). 
OP OTR cin duckie sinicicin aici . Lindleyanum and grande (Sander). 
Urial..... .. Leeanum and javanicum (Graves). 
Vallerandit...... Syn. Leeanum. 
Vanderrielianum .. Syn. Calypso. 
Van Houtteanum...... niveum and Dauthierti (Van Houtte). 
Van Imschootianum .. callosum and insigne Chantinii (Van 
Imschoot). 
Van Molianum........ callosum and hirsutissimum (Linden). 
Vannere® .......000s selligerum majus and  Curtisit 
(Vanner). 
To grande and Lawrenceanwm. 
Spicerianum and ciliolare (Marwood). 
Syn. radiosum. 
superbiens and Dauthierti (Opoix). 
Veitchi-Dauthierii 
Veitchi-Morganie...... superbiens and Morganie (Schofield). 
UE TIS BaARbadsnoenpnnce albanense and reticulatum (Sander). 
Venus niveum and insigne Sandere. 
vernixiodes Boxallit and javanicwm (Graves). 
vernizium .... Argus and villoswm (Veitch). 
Vervactt .............. Syn. Leeanum. 
Vervaetianum See Euryale. 
Vi Bosgprmice Spicerianum and plunerum (Sander). 
Vesta. see. vernixium and Harrisianum (Veitch). 
MERE AO eis cis ttainye Acct To and vexillarium (Cookson). 
vexillario-bellatulum accra and vexillarium (Briggs: 
ury). 
VELUMATIUM. .- 0 ese sees barbatum and Fairieanum (Veitch). 
UR eon oe abo neDEO insigne and javanico - superbiens 
(Graves). 
villoso-cenantho.......+ villosum and ananthum (Ashworth). 
villoso-Harrisianum .. villosum and Harrisianum, 
violaceum Syn. Germinyanum. 
Vipanit.... philippinense and nivewm (Vipan). 
W. A. Allen.. Syn. Wallertianum. 
Wallertianum.......... Harrisianwm and villosum (Peeters). 
Warnero-superbiens .... barbatum Warnerii and superbiens 
: (Graves). 
WATNRAMENSE .. 0.2.00 .. Syn. Clinkaberryanum. 
Warocqueanum .. .. Syn. vexillarium. 
Watsonianum.........++ Harrisianum nigrum and concolor 
(Sander). 
Weathersianwm ........ Leeanum superbumand hirsutissimun 
(Linden). 
Weidlichianum .....+++ longifolium Hartwegiit and Sehlimit 
(Cookson). 
Wendlandianum ...... vernixium and Harrisianum (Sander). 
Wendlandianum ...... enanthum and venustum (Charles- 
worth). : 
WestONENSE .... 006 ..... Appletoniana and barbatum Warnerti 
i" (A |e 
Whitelyanum .......+.. Boxallii atratum and Lawrenceanum 
(Shaw). 
Wiertzianum .....e.0es Rothschidianum and Lawrenceanum 
(Linden). 
Wigane ...... sesesees Dayanum and barbatum Warnerii 
(Wigan). 
Wiganianum .. Hookere and Ashburtonie (Wigan). 
William Lloyd .. bellatulum and Swanianum (Holling- 
ton). 
William Trilease ...... fe elder did and Parishii (San- 
er). 
Williamsianum........ villoswm and Harrisianwm (Williams). 
Wineqzianum ........4+ Harrisianum superbum and Haynald- 
: zanum (Linden). 
Winifred Hollington .. ciliolare and niveum (Hollington). 
Winnianum vesesseees villosum and Druryit (Veitch). 
* woodlandense .. . Dayanum and virens (Sander). 
Wottonii .............. callosum and bellatulum (R. I. 
Measures). 
Wis FURDCE. Sos ro0'6 5 secess Stuperbiens and Rothschildianum (Lee). 
axanthophyllum .......+ Hookere and Mastersianum (R. 
Measures). 
Cypripedium—continued. 
MPU a nitieccitelsisiers ae Hookere and Rothschildianum (RK. I. 
Measures). 
Youngianum .....se0+e superbiens and philippinense (Sander). 
Zampe ..... Leeanum superbum and hirsutisst- 
mum (Vuylsteke). 
Zeno .. . tnsigne Chantinii and nitens (Veitch). 
VRAIS om 5 BG ORROCOOTIORIS callosum and _ ciliolare (R. 
Measures). 
ZUrtdgo..seeeeeee «see. @nanthum superbum and Chamber- 
lainianum (Leeman). 
CYRILLA (of L’Héritier). A synonym of Achimenes 
(which see). 
CYRTANDRA (from kyrtos, curved, and aner, andros, 
a male; alluding to the curved filaments of the perfect 
stamens). ORD. Gesneracee. A genus embracing abont 
sixty species of stove trees, shrubs, or sub-shrubs, natives 
of the Malayan Archipelago and the Pacific Islands. 
Flowers often whitish or yellowish, fascicled, capitate, or 
cymose in the axils ; calyx free, five-cleft or somewhat five- 
parted; corolla sub-bilabiate ; perfect stamens two ; stami- 
nodes two or three, small; bracts small, or the outer ones 
ample. Leaves opposite, one often smaller, or by abortion 
nearly alternate. For culture of the two species introduced, 
see Agalmyla. 
C. pendula (pendulous). . sessile ; calyx brownish, ten to eleven 
lines long ; corolla white, dotted purple on the lower side of the 
inflated part, 14in. long, sub-equally five-lobed ; peduncle about 
6in. long, bent down. JZ. opposite, on long petioles, elliptic or 
elliptic-lanceolate, acute at apex, acute or sub-cordate at base, 
blotched grey above. Stem short and stout. Java, 1883. 
Cc. Pritchardii (Pritchard’s). jl. white, small, disposed in 
Peccuate, axillary, three-flowered cymes. fr. white, ovoid. 
. petiolate, elliptic, obtusely toothed, acute at both ends, Sin. 
to 6in. long, 2in. to 24in. broad. Fiji, 1887. 
CYRTANDRACEZ. Included under Gesneracee 
(which see). 
CYRTANTHUS. Syns. Cyphonema, Eusipho, Gastro- 
nema, Monella, and Timmia. According to J. G. Baker, 
this genus embraces about a score species, natives of the 
Cape of Good Hope and Angola. Flowers usually red or 
white, with green stripes, erect or pendulous ; perianth tube 
twice or three times as long as the oblong segments ; 
spathe-valyes two to four, green, lanceolate; peduncle 
hollow. Leaves persistent, linear or lorate. To the 
peauire described on p. 428, Vol. I., the following should be 
added : 
C. Galpini (Galpin’s). //l., perianth of a beautiful red tinged with 
yellow ; tube esiinurical at base, broadly funnel-shaped above the 
middle ; segments twice or thrice as long as the tube ; scape very 
slender, one-flowered. August. Bulb ovoid, pale. Transyaal, 
1892. 
C. Huttoni (Hutton’s). fl. six to eight in an umbel; perianth 
pale red, about lin. long, the tube curved, narrowly funnel-shaped, 
twice as long as the segments ; pedicels sin. to lin. long ; peduncle 
lft. long. May. J. lorate, 1ft. long, sin. to jin. broad. Cape 
Colony, 1864. (B. M. 7488.) 
Cc. hybridus (hybrid). /l. light orange-scarlet or bright rosy- 
carmine. In general appearance this bigeneric hybrid between 
C. sanguineus and Vallota purpurea resembles the latter parent, 
but the perianth tube is bent forward and rather abruptly dilated 
in the throat, and the segments are rather narrower. The 
stamens are short, and the uppee ones are curved downwards 
exactly as in C. sangutneus. 1885. 
C. intermedius (intermediate), A garden hybrid between 
C. Mackenti and C. angustifolius. 
C. lutescens, of gardens. A synonym of Anoiganthus brevi- 
Jjlorus. 
C. lutescens Soo (Cooper’s). fl. more numerous than in 
the type; perianth segments more spreading; pedicels and 
spathe-valves longer. (B. M. 5374, under name of C. /utescens.) 
C. Mackenii is the correct spelling of C. M‘Kenii. 
C. O’Brieni (O’Brien’s). jl. bright scarlet, about eight in an 
umbel; perianth ljin. long. 7. contemporary with the flowers, 
linear. South Africa, 1894. An interesting species, intermediate 
between C. angustifolius and C. Macowani. 
C. odorus (odorous). /l. bright red, fragrant, 2in. long, four to ten 
in an umbel; peduncle slender, 6in. to 12in. long. July and 
August. J. two or three, linear, straight, 1ft. long. Bulb ovoid, 
ljin. in diameter. 1818. (B. R. 503.) 
C. parvifiorus (small-flowered). jl. ten to twelve in Sn umbel; 
erianth bright scarlet, sub-cylindric, lin. to ljin. long ; eeene 
erete, as long as the leaves. January. J. produced with the 
flowers, linear, lft. long. Port Elizabeth, 1891. SyYN. Monella 
parviflora. 
