1900 SUPPLEMENT—RECENT INTRODUCTIONS, 
Pansy—continued. 
of a garden frame during the time of frost and snow. No 
plant sooner exhausts itself by blossoming; and as soon 
as the flowers show evident signs of inferiority, the old 
plants must be renovated by a rich surface-dressing, and 
a succession of young ones must be maintained. The 
recently-introduced varieties are all worthy of careful 
culture. A few of the best are here given: 
Fic, 615. TyPE OF FANCY PANSY. 
Fancy Pansies (see Fig. 615). 
AGNES MABEL, ALEXANDER SMITH, ANDREW FRATER, ANDREW 
STRUTHERS, BERNARD DOULTON, C. B. RENSHAW, CLEOPATRA, 
Cot. M. R. G. BUCHANAN, CONSTANCE SHELL, Davin G. 
M‘Kay, EMMELINE, GEORGE STUART, JEANTE R. KERR, JOHN 
M‘LELLAN, JOHN ROBERTSON, LADAS, MARMION, Mrs. C, 
LAMBIE, Mrs. D. JOHNSTONE, Mrs. J. DICKINSON EATON, 
Mrs. R. G. Morr, MRS. SHERRARD, MRS. WM. CUTHBERTSON, 
Mrs. WILLIAM Lockwoop, Mrs. W. STEELE, Mrs. W. 
WATSON, MySIE PAUL, PETUNIA, SIR JOHN WATSON, STE- 
PHANIE, ‘TAMWORTH HERALD, TAMWORTH YELLOW, TOM 
Walters, W. H. CLARKE, W. J. PYE, WILLIAM SYDENHAM, 
W. WATSON. 
Show Pansies. 
-Class I. Selfs. ALEXANDER BLACK, ALLAN STEWART, BESSIE 
SMELLIE, Boppy HARPER, JOHN E. MARTIN, LILYBANK GEM, 
MAGGIE BENSON, MARY MITCHELL, Miss ALLAN, MRs. GLAD- 
STONE, Mrs. JOHN HUNTER, WILLIAM FULTON, WINNIE IRVINE. 
Class II. White Grounds, AGNrs BoRROWMAN, AGNES 
Ikay, CATHERINA, FaiR MAID, GRACE DARLING, JESSIE 
THOMSON, Mrs. Brown, Mrs. J. G. PauL, Mrs. W. Goopat, 
Mrs. WILSON, PorTIA, R. GARDINER, ROYAL Visit, W. E. 
GLADSTONE, 
Class III. Yellow Grounds. A. JoHNSTONE, Buspy 
BEAUTY, BUSBY GEM, COLONEL STIRLING, D. STRACHAN, 
G. C. GORDON, JAMES CHRISTIE, JOHN BORROWMAN, NEIL 
TURNER, P. C. D, BOSWELL, REY. R. STEVENSON, ROBT. M. 
WENLEY. 
PANSY RUST (Peronospora violz). 
Fungi. 
PANZERA. A synonym of Eperua (which see). 
PAPAVER. To the species and varieties described 
on pp. 20-2, Vol. III., the following should be added: 
P. aculeatum (prickly). The correct name of P. horridwin. 
P. arenarium (sand-loving). jl. purple, dark-spotted, as large 
as those of P. Rheas. Early summer. 7. bipinnatisect ; seg- 
ments linear, minute. Stems leafy, slightly branched. h. lft. 
to 14ft. Orient. Annual. 
P. californicum (Californian). fl. clear orange with a yellow 
centre, 2in. to 24in. in diameter. A. lft. California, 1890. 
P. cambricum (Welsh). A synonym of Meconopsis cambrica. 
P. croceum (golden). A form of P. nudicaule. 
See Violet 
&c. 581 
Papaver—continued. 
P. Danebrogii (Danebrog’s). See under P. somniferum. 
P. glaucum (glaucous).* jl. deep scarlet, solitary, 3in. to 4in. 
in diameter, remarkable in having the petals, which are 
spotted at base, arranged in the form of a double cup. May 
to July. J. pianesus radical ones obovate-oblong, narrowed 
to the petioles; cauline ones pinnately lobed or parted, 
toothed, cordate at base. Armenia, &c., 1891. Annual, 
(R. G. 1891, p. 608, f. 116-7.) 
P. Hookeri. Syn. P. Rheas latifolium. 
P. levigatum (smooth).* jl. dark scarlet, with a black blotch 
at the base of each petal, 3in. to 4in. in diameter. Summer. 
7. pinnatipartite. Stems much-branched, lft. to 2ft. high. 
Orient, 1889. A handsome annual. (G. C. 1889, v., p. 20, f. 4.) 
P. nudicaule. From this species have been produced the 
orange, white, and yellow forms known as Iceland Poppies. 
These are generally grown as biennials, sowing the seed in late 
summer to produce flowering plants the next season from late 
spring to early autumn, 
P. n. radicatum (rooting). 
leaves. 1899. 
P. pavoninum. The correct spelling of P. pavoniwm. 
P. Pollaki (Pollak’s). This species is something in the way of 
P. orientale, but has smaller dark cherry-red flowers and more 
finely-cut leaves. Persia, 1888. Perennial. 
P. pyrenaicum (Pyrenean). A form of P. alpinum. 
P. radicatum (rooting). A form of P. nudicaule. 
A dwarf variety, with very hairy 
Fic. 616. FLOWERS OF PAPAYER SOMNIFERUM. 
P. Rhoeas, From this, the Common Wild Poppy of the fields, 
the world-wide Shirley Poppies have been produced by the 
Rey. W. Wilks, Vicar of Shirley. He first noticed a stranger in 
the midst of a patch of Wild Poppies in a waste corner of the 
garden, and by a process of selection and cross-fertilisation 
produced from a single flower having a narrow white edging to 
the petals the charming colours that we haWe to-day. Shirley 
Poppies are single, and are distinguished by having a white 
base with yellow or white anthers or pollen, They vary in 
colour from brightest scarlet to pure white, with intermediate 
shades of pink, together with flakes and edged flowers in variety 
P. R. latifolium (broad-leaved). A synonym of P. Hookeri. 
