654 THE DICTIONARY 
OF GARDENING, 
SARCOCHILUS. To the species described on 
pp. 360-1, Vol, III., the following should be added : 
S. Berkeleyi (Major-Gen. EB. S. Berkeley’s).* /l. creamy-white, 
with a purple stain on the lip, crowded, 14in. across vertically ; 
lip clawed, the side lobes faleately linear; racemes pendulous, 
longer than the leaves. JU. ligulate, spreading, Sin. to 9in. 
long, obtuse or emarginate. Stem 3in. to 6in. high. Nicobar 
Islands, 1891. SyN. Thrixspermum Berkeleyi (W. O. A. X., 
t. 436). 
S. borneensis (Bornean). /l. yellowish, disposed in a short 
spike, on a long peduncle; sepals narrow, spreading; petals 
about l4in. long; lip spotted. Borneo, 1892. Habit erect. 
(I. H. 1892, t. 161.) 
S. crassifolius (thick-leaved). jl. yellowish, few, small, borne 
on short scapes. J. short, ovate-oblong, fleshy. Stem climbing. 
Habitat not recorded, 1894. 
S. hainanensis (Hainan). /l. light yellow, pendent ; sepals and 
petals l4in. long ; lip shorter; raceme in. long, with pectinate 
bracts. J, linear-oblong, 4in. long. Stem slender. Hainan, 
1896. 
S. indusiatum (covered). l. small, disposed in short, dense 
racemes; sepals and petals yellowish, spotted red; lip white ; 
spur cylindric, with “a kind of bucket” at its apex. J. soft, 
shining, oblong, 3in. broad. Sunda Isles, 1886. Syn. Thrix- 
spermum indusiatum. 
S. luniferus (moon-bearing).* fl. 4in, across; sepals and 
petals yellow, spotted with orange-red, obtuse; lip white, 
saceate, with erect side lobes; racemes drooping, many- 
flowered ; peduncles lin. to 2in. long. J. usually wanting, but 
sometimes small ones are produced. Moulmein, 1868. (B. M. 
7044.) Syn. Thrixspermum luniferum. 
S. Moorei (Moore's). jl. many in a raceme; sepals and petals 
light yellow, with numerous brown blotches; lip sacciform, 
with short lobes; peduncle 6in. long. /. nearly lft. long, over 
2in. in breadth. Solomon Islands, 1880. Syn. Thrixspermum 
Moorei. 
S. muriculatus (slightly muricate). /l. light yellow, in very short 
racemes, sweet-scented, about sin. across; sepals and petals 
with two purple bars. J. 6in. to Yin. long, lorate, obliquely 
notched or two-lobed. Stem 6in. to 8in. ie stout, rooting 
peer Andaman Islands, 1881. Syn. Thrixspermum muricu- 
atum. 
S. muscosus (mossy). Jl. 
a short, hairy scape. J. 
Andaman Islands, 1893. 
S. purpureus (purple). l. pale rose-coloured ; lip of a deeper 
rosy-crimson than the sepals and petals, hollowed out near the 
tip somewhat in the form of a slipper; spikes about 8in. long, 
many-flowered. J. distichous, oblong-linear, emarginate, 3in. to 
4in. long. India. Syn. Camarotis purpurea (L. 8. O. 19; 
P. M. B. vii. 25). 
S. rubricentrum (red-spurred). l. white, having a red centre, 
spotted with darker red, twelve to twenty in a raceme; lip 
banded with red across the front. Jd. oblong, about 5in. long. 
Australia, 1880. = 
S. Sillemianus (Sillem’s). jl. milk-white, slightly tinted with 
pale yellow; lip striped with purple, the middle lobe yellow 
inside and marked with two purple spots outside; peduncle 
two-flowered. 7. elongated, terete. Birma(?), 1882. Habit 
of Vanda teres, but not quite so robust. Syn. Thrizspermum 
Sillemianum. 
S. unguiculatus (clawed). /., sepals and petals light straw- 
colour ; lip clawed, three-lobed, the side lobes white, streaked 
crimson, the middle lobe rounded, fleshy, dotted crimson; 
raceme three- or four-flowered. Manilla, 1848. Syns. Phule- 
nopsis fugax, P. Ruckeriana (of gardens), and Thrixspermum 
unguiculatum. (W. O, A. vi., t. 266.) 
SARCOCOCCA. S. pruniformis is the correct name 
of S. saligna. 8S. Hookeriana is a variety of this species. 
SARGENTIA ARICOCCA. A synonym of Pseudo- 
phenix Sargenti (which see). 
yellow and purple, small, borne on 
distichous, oblong. Stem dwarf. 
SAROTHAMNUS SCOPARIUS ANDRE- 
aaa A synonym of Cytisus Andreanus (which 
see). 
SARRACENIA. To the species and _ hybrids 
described on pp. 363-7, Vol. III., the following shonld 
be added : 
S. atrosanguinea (dark red). 
S. purpurea. 
S. Claytoni (Clayton’s).* Pitchers beautifully coloured vinous- 
purple at the summit, shading to crimson. 1890, A distinct 
form, of rigid growth. 
S. decora (comely). A garden hybrid, probably betw 
S. psittacina and 8. variolaris. 1889. “ 4 ae 
The correct name of this is 
Sarracenia—continued. 
S. Mandaina (Manda’s). 
rubra and S. Drummondit. 
S. porphyroneura (purple-nerved). J. erect, with a large, 
circular Jamina, which, as well as the upper portion of the 
pitcher itself, is traversed by purple veins. 1882. 
S. Sander (Mrs. Sander’s). A garden hybrid between S. Drum- 
mondii alba and S. Cookiana. 
S. Sanderiana (Sander’s). A garden hybrid between S. Drum- 
mondit rubra and 8. Farnhami. 1897. 
S. vittata maculata (striped and spotted), 
between S. purpurea and S. chelsoni. 1891. 
S. Willisi (Willis’s). A garden hybrid between S. Courtii and 
S. melanorhoda. 
S. Wilsoniana (Wilson’s). A distinct and pleasing hybrid 
between S. jlava and S. purpurea. 
8. Wrigleyana (Wrigley’s). A garden hybrid between 
S. psittacina and S. Drummondii. (R. G. 1889, p. 495, f. 75.) 
SATURNIA. See Moths. 
SATYRIUM. To the species described on pp. 367-8, 
the following should be added : 
S. aureum is a form of S. coriifolium. 
S. carneum roseum (rosy). jl. rose-coloured, produced in a 
bold head. 1889. 
S. ciliatum is a form of S. nepalense. 
S. membranaceum (membranous).* fl. bright or Sri carmine, 
nodding, lin. broad; poles fringed, serrated beyond the middle; 
lip having a recurved, serrulate tip; spike dense, Sin. to Sin. 
long. May. J. two, 4in. to 6in. long, spreading, rounded-ovate. 
Stem lft. to 2ft. high, very stout. South Africa, 1889. A hand- 
some species. (B. M. 7104.) 
S. militare (military). A synonym of S. spherocarpum. 
S. sphzerocarpum (spherical-fruited). fl. white, with red 
spots and lines, Orchis-like, lin. long, about twenty on an 
erect scape about lft. high; lip galeate. J. ovate-oblong, 
erect, acute. South Africa, 1893. (B. M. 7295.) Syn. 
S. militare. 
S. Wightianum (Wight’s). A form of S. nepalense, with a 
short, dense spike and few broad radical leaves. 
SAURAUJA. To the species described on p. 368, 
Vol. III., the following should be added: 
S. lanceolata (lanceolate). jl. umbellate, on axillary peduncles. 
1. oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, very minutely serrulated, bright 
green, glabrous when old, reddish-scaly on the nerves when 
young. Java, 1882. A shrub of stout growth, 
S. serapiquensis has also been introduced. 
SAUROMATUM. S. pedatum, S. punctatum, and 
S. venosum are now regarded as synonymous with S. gut- 
A garden hybrid between S. flava 
A garden hybrid 
tatum. S. venosum thrives under greenhouse treatment. 
SAURURUS. 8S. chinensis is now regarded as 
distinct from S. Lowretrt. *. 
SAUSSUREA. 5S. japonica is the correct name of 
S. pulchella. S. macrophylla is synonymous with 
S. alpina. 
SAXEGOTHEA. S. gracilis is a garden name for 
Podocarpus nubigena (which see). 
SAXIFRAGA. To _ the species and _ varieties 
described on pp. 371-6, Vol. III., the following should be 
added : 
S. afghanica (Afghan). A synonym of S. Stracheyi alba. 
S. aizoides autumnale (autumnal). A reddish-brown variety 
well worth cultivating. 
S. Aizoon. Of this species there are several varieties differing 
only slightly from the type, such as carinthiaca, incrustata, 
Malyi, pugmea, rosularis, and Sturmiana. 
S. A. pectinata(comb-like). 7. densely rosetted, silvery-margined. 
S. ajugifolia (Ajuga-leaved). jl. yellowish-white, rather small, 
one to three on long, axillary peduncles. May and June. 
7., lower ones mostly or all entire; upper ones divided into 
three to five linear lobes. h. 1ft. Pyrenees. 
S. androsacea (Androsace-like). , white, large; petals 
obovate, somewhat retuse, longer than the calyx. June and 
July. J. herbaceous, obovate-spathulate, entire or rarely three- 
toothed. Stems almost leafless, one- to four-flowered, pilose. 
h. lft. Alps, 1792. 
S. apiculata (apiculate).* #1. lemon-yellow, numerous, corym- 
bose, borne on short, leafy stalks. Spring. J. bright green, 
narrow-lanceolate, disposed in small rosettes. Pyrenees. 
Plant very dwarf. (G. C. 1894, xv., pp. 556-7, f. 68.) SY¥NS. 
