718 THE DICTIONARY OF GARDENING, 
Tropeolum—continued. 
Tall Varieties, These are usually grown as half-hardy 
annuals ; but they may be sown in the open border as 
soon as danger from frost is past. They are equally 
effective either indoors or outside, and are most useful for 
covering trellis work, arbours, &c. The following are 
good kinds, and, like the dwarfs, do best in poor soils. 
ASA GRAY, varying from cream to yellow; BRILLIANT, bright 
scarlet, with crimson throa' ‘ARDINALE, small, scarlet, of 
close habit; CRYSTAL PALACE SCARLET, orange-scarlet, very 
sho FIREFLY, deep orange, suffused blood-red; GOLDEN 
Qu , deep yellow; LUCIFER, bright scarlet, with rich, dark 
foliage ; PRIMROSE ; SPITFIRE, brilliant scarlet. 
TRUMPET GALL. See Vine Galls. 
TRUMPET WEED. ‘See Eupatorium pur- 
pureum. 
TRUNE. The stem of a tree. 
TRUSS. A popular name for a compact, moderate- 
sized cluster of flowers. An umbel of flowers produced 
from one centre and growing on one stem, as in the Pelar- 
gonium, Verbena, Auricula, &c. 
TRYPETA POMONELLA. See Apple Maggot. 
TSUGA. To the species described on pp. 101-2, 
Vol. IV., the following should be added : 
T. diversifolia (variable-leaved). 7. somewhat distichous, 
flat, entire, linear, very shortly petiolate. cones sub-ses 
reflexed or nodding, narrow-elliptic, acute; scales orbicular 
rounded-ovate. Trunk tall, with a narrow, conic head ; 
branches and branchlets twiggy. Japan, 1878 Syn. Abies 
diversifolia. 
T. Douglasii (Douglas's). A synonym of Pseudotsuga 
Douglasit. 
T. Lindleyana (Lindley’s) A synonym of Pseudotsuga 
Douglasir. 
T. Pattoniana glauca (glaucous).” J. of a lovely glaucous 
hue. Branches more drooping than in the type. 
T. Williamsonii (Williamson’s). A synonym of 7, Pattoniana. 
TUBERCINIA SCABIES. See Scab. 
TUBERIFEROUS. Bearing tubers. 
TUBULAR FLORET. A disk-flower in Composite. 
TULBAGHIA. To the species described on p. 102, 
Vol. IV., the following should be added: 
T. natalensis (Natal). j/. fragrant; perianth white, din. long ; 
corona greenish-white ; umbels six- to ten-flowered; scape over 
lft. long. May. J. to eight, linear, bright green, 6in. to 
12in. long. South Africa, 1891. 
TULIPA. ‘To the species and varieties described on 
pp 104-8, Vol. IV., the following should be added : 
T. Batalini (Prof. Batalin’s). /., perianth pale lemon- -yellow, 
the segments longish-oval, blunt, turning outwards at tip, 
sometimes irregularly notched, 1. five, green, smooth, linear- 
lanceolate, trailing on the ground. Bulb-scales brown, woolly 
on the inner surface. Bokhara, 1889. (G. C. 1896, xix., 
p. 759, f. 131; R. G., t. 1307, f. 2.) 
T. Billietiana (Cardinal Billiet’s).* ., perianth wholly yellow, 
the outer segments acute, the inner ones rounded at apex. 
Sree 1888. A showy Tulip, allied to 7. Didierit. (B M. 
7293. 
T. boeotica (Beotian).* /., perianth saturated with red, 14in. 
to 2in. long; segments oblong, acute or acuminate, six to 
eight lines broad, having a narrow-elongated, black, yellow- 
eirdled spot at base ; peduncle 2in. to 3im. long. J. three or 
four, below the middle of the stem, undulate-margined, 
lorate-lanceolate, Sin. to 6in. long; upper ones lanceolate. 
h. lft. Beeotia, &e. 
T. chrysantha (yellow-flowered).  #., perianth yellow, or 
orange, or reddish-tinged outside, unspotted, scented, lin. to 
ljin. long; segments oblong. /. three or four, glabrous, 
glaucous, much undulated, recurved or ascending, lanceolate, 
fin. to 6in. long. Floriferous stem glabrous, 3in. to 4in, long. 
Persia, &e., 1894, 
T. ciliatula (slightly ciliated). #., perianth bright crimson. 
This is closely related to 7. undulatifolia, but differs from 
that species in the shorter, obtuse perianth segments, and 
from 7. precox by its sub-glaucous bulb-scales. Asia Minor, 
1890. 
T. Clusiana alba (white).* /., perianth white; segments 
having a pale purple spot at the base inside, and ‘purple 
outside ; anthers purplish. Chitral, 1897. (G. C. 1897, xxi., 
p. 73, f. 20.) 
Tulipa—c onti inued, 
T. concinna (neat).” ., perianth crimson, campanulate, 1{in. 
long, the minutely-mucronate segments having an obscure 
blackish- ee blotch at the base; peduncle 2in. to 3in. long. 
April. four, glaucous, obscurely ciliated, undulated, the 
sores Sin. to 6in. long. Bulb small. 
1893. 
T. cuspidata (cusp-pointed). 
T. Dammanniana (Dammann’s). /:, perianth purple, marked 
with a black blotch at the base of the segments; filaments 
glabre 1. linear-lanceolate, slightly ciliated on the margins. 
Bulb- es villous inside. Mount Lebanon, 1889. Allied to 
T. linifolia, but less hardy. (R. G, 1889, t. 1300, f. 2.) 
T. Didieri alba hao A pretty cream-white, fragrant 
variety. 
T. D. lutescens (yellowish). 
flowers with greenish centres, 
T. Dracontia. See T. Gesneriana. 
T. elegans alba (white).* A variety with reflexed petals, 
white, edged with carmine. 
Stem Qin. long. ‘Taurus, 
The correct name of 7', Elwesii. 
A variety with pale yellowish 
T. Elwesii. The correct name is 7 cuspidata. 
T. flava (yellow). #. continuing after most of the species have 
finished blossoming ; perianth bright yellow ; segments marked 
down the centre with a distinct green band. Of garden origin. 
T. fragrans (scented). jl., perianth yellow, infundibular- 
campanulate, lin. to 14in. long; segments acute, 4in. to 4in. 
broad. 7. three, 6in. to 8in. long, ascending, glauceseent, 
linear-lorate, acute. Stem 6in. to 12in. high, one-headed. 
Bulb ovoid, 4in. to Zin. thick. Algiers. This is now regarded 
as specifically distinct from 7. sylvestris. 
T. Greigi. The following forms are described in Continental 
periodicals : a@stuans (flowers reddish, large), aurea (yellow, 
red outside, large), carminea (carmine-scarlet, black-spotted), 
compta (intense red, yellow at base), imperialis (segments 
eight, red, black at base), parviflora (scarlet, black-spotted, 
yellow-edged, small), picta (yellow, large, a black-bordered red 
spot in centre of each segment, outer segments tipped red), 
pulchella (supposed hybrid between T. Greigi and T, Kau/- 
manniana), and Victorie (red, yellow-streaked, large). 
T. Grisebachiana is now regarded as a form of 7. Orphan- 
idea. 
T. lanata (woolly). j., perianth purple, campanulate, with a 
large, yellow-bordered, black spot at the base of the segments, 
which are woolly-tipped ; pecunele one-flowered, 
four, usually faleate, broadly clasping, the margins minutely 
ciliolate. Stem flexuous, 10in. to 14in. high, Eastern Bokhara. 
Allied to 7. Greigi. 
T. Leichtlini (Leichtlin’s). #. always erect; perianth large ; 
outer segments of a rich purplish-red or coral-pink, broadly 
margined with white, shorter than the inner ones, which are 
yellowish-white and oblanceolate; scape lft. high. J/. erect 
or recurved, linear-lance6late, acuminate. 
Allied to 7. stellata. (Gn. 1891, 819.) 
T. Levieri (Levier’s). #., perianth scarlet, large; segments 
having a basal black blotch margined with golden-yellow 
Persia, 1894. This is probably a form of 7. montana. 
T. libanotica (Lebanon). /., perianth purple, with an elongated, 
blackish spot at the base of the oblanceolate segments ; 
anthers shorter than the filaments; scape glabrous. J. flaccid, 
linear, wavy and ciliated on the margins. Mount Lebanon, 
1888. Allied to 7. linifolia. 
T. linifolia (Flax-leaved). l., perianth of a brilliant vermilion- 
scarlet, nearly 24in. in diameter, with small black blotches in 
the centre; segments spreading, alternately obcordate and 
cuneate; anthers yellow; scape 6in. high. J/. about three, 
glaucous, lanceolate, gradually tapering, boat-shaped, the 
margins crenate, revolute. 1886. (R. G. 1235, a-f.) 
T. Lownei (Lowne’s). (., perianth bright lilac, nine to fourteen 
lines long, infundibular- -campanulate, the segments marked 
at base with a broad, bright yellow stain; pedicels lin. to 2in. 
long. J. two, yellow ish- -green, spreading, faleate, glabrons, 
channelled, lanceolate, 3in. to 4in, long. Stem one- or two- 
headed, deeply forked. Syria, 1899. 
T. Maximowiczii (Maximowicz’s). /l., perianth  scarlet- 
purple, the outer segments marked at their base with a 
white-bordered, bluish-black spot. /. alternate, distant, linear, 
with red, minutely ciliolate margins. Stem leafy. Bokhara, 
1889. Allied to 7’. linifolia, but having the bulb-scales hairy 
within at apex. (G. C. 1896, xix., p. 757; R. G. 1889, t. 1307, 
ne) 
T. platystigma (having a broad stigma). . violet-scented ; 
perianth rosy-lilac, 2in. to 2sin. long, campanulate, the 
segments having a small blue and yellow spot at base. /. three 
or four, glaucescent, ciliolate, much undulated; lower ones 
lanceolate, 6in. to 8in. long. Stem flexuous, lft. ‘to 1sft. high. 
Bulb ovoid, lin. thick. French Alps. From this Species the 
Parrot Tulips have been evolved. 
l. three or” 
Kashmir, 1889. 
