7187a. 
+188. 
7188a. 
T188b. 
110 
scapulars and tail blackish-brown, latter 
with fulvous tip and obsolete ashy bars. 
Immature ashy-brown, tail darker, with 
terminal band of fawn; wing with 2 light 
ochreous bars. 
Aquila nipalensis orientalis Cab., J. f. O. 
1854, p. 369, note. [Sarepta, Volga.] 
Western Steppe Eagle. 
Smaller ; wing ¢ 520-560, 2 580-610 mm. 
Aquila vrapax rvapax (Temm.) Pl. Col., 
livr. 76, pl. 455 (1828). [Pte. merid. de 
P Afrique. | 
Tawny Eagle. 
Wing 3 508, 2 558 mm.; general colour 
above and below tawny to rufous brown ; 
head and neck somewhat marked with 
darker brown ; scapulars and wing-coverts 
darker brown, blotched with pale brown ; 
quills and tail blackish-brown, with indica- 
tions of greyish bars ; under parts streaked 
with darker brown. Immature tawny, 
tail brown tipped with fulvous. 
Aquila rapax albicans (Riipp.), Neue Wir- 
belt, p. 34, pl. 13 (1835). [Prov. Simen, 
Abys.| 
Rippell’s Tawny Eagle. 
Wing 3 490-520, 2 520-560 mm.; adult 
rather darker brown; immature general 
colour pale clay or ochraceous colour. 
Aquila vapax vindhiana Frankl. P.Z.S., 
pt. 1, p. 114 (1831). [Vindhya Mins., 
Central India.| 
Indian Tawny Eagle. 
Steppes of S.E 
Europe and W. 
Asia ; in winter 
to Palestine and 
Sudan. 
Africa, from 
Cape Colony 
N. to C. and E. 
Africa and 
Angola. 
N.E. Africa 
(Abysinia, 
Erythrea, 
Somaliland, 
Kordofan) ; 
S.W. Arabia. 
Indian 
Peninsula and 
Himalayas ; 
Persian 
Baluchistan. 
