143 
$*231. Cuncuma leucogaster (Gmel.), S.N.,1., p. 257 
+232. 
*233. 
(1788). [ex. Lath:—type loc. N.S. Wales, 
apud Math.] 
White-bellied Sea-Eagle. 
Wing 3.565, 2590 mm. ; entire under parts 
as well as head and neck, white; above 
ashy grey, shaded with brownish ; prima- 
ries blackish; tail black for basal two- 
thirds, terminal third white. Immature: 
whole plumage brown with whitish shaft- 
streaks ; quills and tail barred with darker 
brown. 
Cuncuma leucory pha (Pall.), Reise d. v. Prov. 
Russ. Reichs, i., p. 454 (1771). [“Latkum in 
Australioribus’”’ =Lower Ural River, apud 
Wile Sclat:] 
Pallas’s Sea-Eagle. 
Wing ¢ 563-573, 2 600-618 mm. ; above 
dark brown, more tawny on hind neck and 
sandy on head; rump purplish brown ; 
tail white, with base and broad terminal 
band black ; face and throat buffish white ; 
below fulvous brown, with pale centres to 
chest feathers. 
Cuncuma vocifer (Daud.), Traité, 1., p. 65 
(1800). [ex. Levaill—Keurboom R., Cape 
Col.] 
Vociferous Sea-Eagle. 
Wing ¢ 485-500, 2 520-545 mm. ; head, 
neck, breast, interscapulary region and 
tail pure white ; least wing-coverts rufous ; 
primaries black; rest of surface upper 
blackish brown, and of lower surface deep 
chestnut. 
Indian 
Peninsula, 
Ceylon, Indo- 
Chinese Provs., 
Ss. China, 
Malay Pen. 
& Archipelago, 
Australia, 
Oceania. 
S.E. Russia, 
Asia Minor, 
Caspian, and 
Central Asia to 
Mongolia ; 
India, Burma ; 
Malay Pen., 
Borneo. 
Tropical Africa, 
from Senegal 
and Sudan, S. to 
Cape Colony. 
