60 FAUNA ANTIQUA SIVALENSIS. 
Fig. 11.—Fragment of dorsal vertebra. 
Height of posterior surface of body, 5-6 in. Breadth of posterior surface at 
inferior angles of costal pits, 5°6 in. Length of body inferiorly, 2°7 in. 
Fig. 12.—Dorsal vertebra. 
Between extreme points of transverse processes, 12°7 in. Height of body 
1-4 
posteriorly, 55 in. Breadth of body posteriorly, 6°7 in. Length of body 
inferiorly, 2°8 in. 
Fig. 15.—Dorsal vertebra. 
Between extreme points of transverse processes, 13°2 in. Height of body 
posteriorly,.5°6 in. Breadth of body posteriorly, 6-2 in. Length of body 
inferiorly, 3°1 in. 
Fig. 18 a.—Dorsal vertebra. 
Between extreme points of transverse processes, 14° in. Height of body 
posteriorly, 6°7 in. Length of body inferiorly, 3°7 in. 
Fig. 14.—Lumbar vertebra. 
Height of body posteriorly, 5: in. Breadth of body posteriorly, 55 in. Length 
of body inferiorly, 3° in. Between extreme points of transverse processes, 8°5 in. 
Fig. 15.—Lumbar vertebra. 
Height of body posteriorly, 3-7 in. Breadth of body posteriorly, 4:2 in. Length 
of body inferiorly, 3°2 in. Between extreme points of transverse processes, 6°5 in. 
Fig. 16.—Portion of sacrum, comprising three upper sacral vertebra 
and portion of a fourth. 
Length of fragment, 13°3 in. Length of three upper sacral vertebrae, 10°2 in. 
Between extreme points of transverse processes, 10°4 in. Height of body (upper, 
right), 3°5 in. Transverse of body (upper), 61 in. 
PuatTe XLVIII. 
Bones of anterior extremity of Proboscidea. 
Figs. 1, la, and 1 6.—Elephas Namadicus, from the Nerbudda. 
Upper end of shaft, and articulating extremity of left humerus. 
Length of fragment, 29°6 in. Transverse diameter of upper extremity, 14°4 in. 
Antero-posterior diameter of great tuberosity, 12°2in. Antero-posterior diameter of 
head (articular surface), 11°8 in. Transverse diameter, 8°-in. Smallest trans- 
verse diameter of shaft in centre, 10°3 in. Smallest antero-posterior diameter of 
shaft, in centre, 3°7 in. 
Figs. 2, 2 a, and 2 b.—E. Namadicus. Fragment of shaft and 
upper articulating extremity of united radius and ulna, left side. 
Specimen formerly in United Service Museum. 
Extreme length, 40°in. Extreme width below sigmoid cavity in fig. 2 @, 10: in. 
Depth from upper and back part of olecranon to anterior angle of sigmoid cavity, 
fig. 2 6, 14°5 in. 
Figs. 3, 38 a, and 3 b.—Fragment of shaft and upper end of left 
humerus of a Proboscidean. 
Length of fragment, 18°8 in. Transverse diameter of upper extremity, 12-2 in. 
Antero-posterior diameter of great tuberosity, 11: in. 
Fig. 4.—Upper articulating end of left humerus. 
Length, 13°56 in. Transverse diameter, 10°5 in, Antero-posterior diameter of 
great tuberosity, 11: in. 
Fig. 5.—Upper articulating end of left humerus. 
Length of fragment, 18:2 in. Transverse diameter of upper end, 13-in. Antero- 
posterior diameter of great tuberosity, 10°5in. Antero-posterior diameter of articular 
surface of head, 9°8 in. Transyerse diameter of articular surface of head, 6:4 in. 
on 
